★ Shi Jing University Hall
1898, under the imperial edict of Emperor Guangxu, Shi Jing University Hall was established under the auspices of Sun Jianai. The original school site is located in Jingshan East Street (formerly Ma Temple) and Red House (now No.29 May 4th Street) in Shanghai Beach, Beijing (northeast of the Forbidden City).
Shi Jing University Hall is the first official university in modern China.
1900, after Eight-Nation Alliance entered Beijing, Shi Jing University Hall was destroyed.
190265438+February, Shi Jing University Auditorium resumed.
★ National Peking University
19 12 in may, Shi Jing university hall was renamed as the national Peking University, which was the first university named after "national" in the history of China, and Yan Fu was appointed as the president.
19 17, Cai Yuanpei became the president of Peking University. He "followed the principle of freedom of thought and took the idea of inclusiveness", which made Peking University emancipate its mind and prosper its studies. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Zhu Jiahua, Hu Shi and other important historical figures all worked or taught at Peking University during this period, and Lu Xun also served as a lecturer here. Therefore, Peking University has become the center of the "New Culture Movement" and the source of various social thoughts. Peking University is an important birthplace of China's proletarian thought and an important base for the early activities of China's proletarian party. Professor "Nan Li" of Peking University made an appointment to establish the China * * * Production Party in the south and the north respectively. Chen Duxiu was elected as the first general secretary of the Central Committee of China * * *, and Mao Zedong, the former director of Peking University Library, died from 1935 to 1976, becoming the actual leader of China * * *.
On May 4th, 2009, the May 4th Movement broke out. Students from many schools such as Peking University gathered in front of Tiananmen Square. Luo Jialun, Jiang,, drafted the Declaration of Beijing Academic Circles on Theory of Three Represents and Luo Jialun's Student Movement Theory, and held demonstrations. The military police arrested the students on the spot. Cai Yuanpei, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Zhu Jiahua, Hu Shi and Lu Xun spared no expense in launching a national industrial and commercial strike to rescue students. The patriotic movement of Beijing students has won the sympathy and support of young students and people all over the world. The fire of student patriotic movement quickly spread throughout the country and developed into a national anti-imperialist patriotic movement.
1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University moved to Changsha to jointly establish Changsha Temporary University. /kloc-moved to Kunming at the beginning of 0/938 and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Peking University was demobilized to Beijing, and officially resumed his studies in June of 1946+00, with Hu Shi as the principal and integrating some teachers and students of Peking University Medical College, Agricultural College and Beiyang Institute of Technology in Beiping.
★ The merged Peking University.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government adjusted universities in 1952. The arts and sciences of Tsinghua University, yenching university and Fu Jen Catholic University were merged into Peking University, the departments of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, soil engineering and architecture of Peking University were merged into Tsinghua University, and the department of chemical engineering was merged into Tianjin University. Agricultural college, medical college and political science and law major were separated from Peking University, or formed into new colleges or merged into other related institutions. After the adjustment of departments, Peking University moved to the former yenching university campus and became a comprehensive university focusing on basic teaching and research of arts and sciences, which trained a large number of talents for various industries in China.