Deng Jiaxian, a native of Huaining County, Anhui Province, an outstanding scientist in China, the founding father of China's "Two Bombs", graduated from Southwest Associated University (a comprehensive university established in Kunming during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period in China, which was jointly established by the State Peking University, the State Tsinghua University and the private Nankai University) and Purdue University in the United States, and obtained a doctorate in physics.

He participated in organizing and leading the research and design of China's nuclear weapons, and was one of the founders of China's theoretical research on nuclear weapons. They have made great contributions from the principle breakthrough and test success of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and their weaponization to the major principle breakthrough and development test of new nuclear weapons. As a major participant, its achievements have won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award and the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

2. Two bombs and one satellite-Zhou

Zhou, a famous scientist, 1946- 195 1 studied physics in Tsinghua University physics department. One of the founders of the internationally recognized conservation theorem of pseudo vector flow, the winner of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". He is currently honorary president of China Association for Science and Technology, honorary president of China University of Science and Technology, honorary president of Hunan University and honorary president of Central South University. Known as "the leader of science and technology in China".

3. Tang Aoqing, the founder of theoretical chemistry in China.

Tang Aoqing, a native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, is a theoretical chemist, educator and leader of scientific and technological organizations. Achievements have been made in the construction of theoretical chemistry teams and research institutions. 1940 graduated from the chemistry department of The National SouthWest Associated University. 1949 received a doctorate from Columbia University. Honorary director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, professor and honorary president of Jilin University, and father of quantum chemistry in China. Adjunct professor of Fudan University. He died in Beijing on July 5, 2008 at the age of 93.