On the basis of maintaining the ranking of comprehensive strength of colleges and universities and the ranking of undergraduate majors in China, the Guide to Choosing Majors in Colleges and Universities -20 13, continues to rank four indicators reflecting the quality of running colleges and universities: the average academic level of teachers, the performance of teachers, the quality of freshmen and the quality of undergraduate graduates. The purpose of publishing indicators reflecting the quality of running a university is to facilitate candidates and their parents to observe and compare universities from multiple angles and finally choose the university that suits them best.
The undergraduate majors in "Choosing a University and Choosing a Major ——2065 438+03 Guide to Volunteer Filling in the College Entrance Examination" all use the latest catalogue of undergraduate majors published by the Ministry of Education on 20 12 and 10. The new catalog of undergraduate majors * * * contains 12 disciplines, 92 majors and 506 undergraduate majors. Among them, undergraduate majors are divided into basic majors, ad hoc majors and national control distribution majors. Some universities are reporting and filing some majors to the Ministry of Education, and these majors will be evaluated after the approval of the Ministry of Education.
How to compare different types of universities and different disciplines was once the biggest technical difficulty in university evaluation. From 65438 to 0997, Wu Shulian put forward the viewpoint that "the average innovation ability of researchers in different types of universities is the same", which initially realized the mutual comparison between different types of universities. In 2002, Wu Shulian successfully achieved the direct comparison between different types of universities and different disciplines by using the method of discipline normalization, which changed the university evaluation from empirical to scientific.
First, the comprehensive strength ranking of Zhejiang University is 1, achieving three consecutive championships.
In Wu Shulian's 20 13 ranking of Chinese universities, Zhejiang University won the championship with the score of 196438+0, achieving three consecutive championships. Peking University won the second place with 195.92, and Tsinghua University won the third place with 189.38+07. The universities ranked 4th to 10 are: 4th Shanghai Jiaotong University, 5th Fudan University, 6th Nanjing University, 7th Wuhan University, 8th Sichuan University, 9th Sun Yat-sen University and 10 Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Previously, since Wu Shulian released the list of 1 of China University in 1 in 993,1of China University's comprehensive strength belongs to Peking University Tsinghua. Especially Tsinghua, from 1997 to 20 10, ranks 1 in 14. 20 1 1 and 20 12, Zhejiang university won the comprehensive strength 1 name for two consecutive years.
The main index supporting Zhejiang University's three consecutive championships is still the academic influence of the school, mainly marked by the number of citations of papers. The number of citations of papers is an internationally recognized landmark index reflecting the academic influence of universities, and it is also the index with the highest weight in Wu Shulian's scientific research evaluation system. Starting from 20 10, Zhejiang University ranked 1 in China University for three consecutive years.
Second, the average academic level of teachers is ranked in Fudan University 1.
In the ranking of average academic level of teachers in China University in 20 13 years, Fudan University ranked 1 with 5.0785 points, Nanjing University ranked second with 4.990 1 points, and Zhejiang University ranked third with 4.8 102 points. The universities ranked 4th to 10 are: 4th Tsinghua, 5th Peking University, 6th University of Science and Technology of China, 7th Shanghai Jiaotong University, 8th Nankai University, 9th Beijing Normal University and 10 China Agricultural University.
Third, the performance of teachers is ranked in Nanjing University 1.
In Wu Shulian's 20 13 ranking of teachers' performance of China University, Nanda got 1 with 5.0596 points, Chinese University of Science and Technology got the second place with 4.9644 points, and Fudan University got the third place with 4.7742 points. The universities ranked 4th to 10 are: 4th Zhejiang University, 5th Peking University, 6th Tsinghua University, 7th Beijing Normal University, 8th Nankai University, 9th China Renmin University, 10 Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Fourth, the quality ranking of freshmen's admission is Tsinghua 1.
20 13 China university freshmen quality ranking, Tsinghua University continues to get 1, Peking university ranks second, and Fudan ranks third. The universities ranked 4th to 10 are: 4th Shanghai Jiaotong University, 5th University of Science and Technology of China, 6th Zhejiang University, 7th China Renmin University, 8th Nanjing University, 9th Tongji University and 10 Foreign Affairs University.
Fifth, the quality ranking of undergraduate graduates Fudan University won 1 again.
In the book "Choosing a University and Choosing a Major —— A Guide to Volunteer Filling in the College Entrance Examination in 2065438+03", Fudan University won the 1 undergraduate quality for the first time with 4 points, Tsinghua University ranked second with 5 points, and Peking University ranked third with 7 points. The universities ranked 4th to 10 are: 4th Zhejiang University, 5th Nanjing University, 6th University of Science and Technology of China, 7th Shanghai Jiaotong University, 8th China Renmin University, 9th Nankai University, 10 Beijing Normal University.
The intransitive verb China University 20 13 evaluation, and the ranking of university cost performance was established for the first time. Price-performance ratio shows: under the premise of the same score line, which university the candidates apply for when they graduate has the highest quality.
The calculation method of university cost performance is: the quality ranking of freshmen (admission score) is divided by the quality ranking of graduates, and the results are arranged in descending order. 20 13 the top 10 universities with the highest cost performance in China are:
Ranking school name, cost performance, quality of freshmen, quality of graduates
No 1 Fudan University 3.0000 No 3 No 1.
2nd place beijing university of chemical technology 2.2703 84th place 37th place.
No.3 China Agricultural University No.2.2174 No.51No.23.
No.4 Nanjing Agricultural University No.2.0154 13 165,
5th place Huazhong Normal University 1.9762 83rd place 42nd place,
No.6 Dalian University of Technology 1.9333 No.29 15,
Seventh place East China University of Science and Technology 1.923 1 50th place 26th place,
No.8 Northwest Normal University 1.8533 4 17 No.225,
No.9 Harbin Institute of Technology 1.8333 No.22 12,
No.65438 +00: Henan Normal University 1.7689 No.375 No.265438 +02.
Seven. QuantityNo. 1 The undergraduate major was awardedNo. 1 by Peking University.
Wu Shulian ranked 257 undergraduate majors in 12 in "Choosing a University and Choosing a Major ——2065 438+03 College Entrance Examination". Peking University won the championship with 1 in 28 undergraduate majors, Tsinghua University won the runner-up with 1 in 23 undergraduate majors, and Beijing Normal University and China Renmin University tied for the third place with 12. The universities that ranked 5th to 10 in this evaluation are: 5th Zhejiang University, China Agricultural University (tied for one each 10), 7th Shanghai Jiaotong University, 8th Harbin Institute of Technology and China Communication University (tied for six each), 5th Nanjing University and Shanghai International Studies University (tied for five each). The number 1 of the above undergraduate majors does not include the majors set up by five or less universities.
Eight, selected 19 China first-class university South China University of Technology was selected for the first time.
In 20 13, the standard of first-class universities in China is the same as that of the previous year: "In the evaluation of China University, universities that meet the following three conditions at the same time: 1, and the average academic level of teachers ranks among the top 25 universities in China. 2. Teachers' performance ranks among the top 25 universities in China. 3. The quality of undergraduate graduates ranks among the top 25 universities in China. The above three rankings are added up and arranged in ascending order. The lower the score, the higher the ranking.
According to this standard, the number of first-class universities in China in 20 13 will remain at 19 in the previous year. Fudan University (5 points), Nanjing University (8 points), Zhejiang University (1 1 points), Tsinghua University (12 points), Peking University (13 points), University of Science and Technology of China (14 points), Shanghai.
In 20 13 years, there were 9 national first-class universities/kloc-0, all of which were 985 engineering universities.
Nine, selected 36 research universities Suzhou University was selected for the first time.
In the Guide to Choosing Universities and Majors-2065438+03 College Entrance Examination, the author listed the research universities in China according to last year's standards. Thirty-six schools including Zhejiang University, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Sun Yat-sen University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Wuhan University, Sichuan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Shandong University were on the list in turn. Suzhou University was selected as a research university for the first time.
Among the 36 research universities, there are 33 985 engineering universities and 3 2 1 1 engineering universities.
X. The total score of natural science in Zhejiang University 1, and the total score of social science in Peking University 1.
In the natural science ranking of the combination of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine, Zhejiang University 1, Tsinghua University ranked second and Shanghai Jiaotong University ranked third. Among them, Shanghai Jiaotong University beat Peking University and won the 1 medicine prize for the first time.
Neo-ConfucianismNo. 1: Peking University.
ProjectNo. 1: Tsinghua University
Agronomy 1: China Agricultural University
Medical 1No.: Shanghai Jiaotong University
In the social science rankings of philosophy, economy, law, education, literature, history, management and art, Peking University ranks 1, China Renmin University ranks second and Fudan University ranks third.
Philosophy 1: Peking University
Economics 1: China Renmin University.
Law 1: Peking University.
Education number 1: Beijing Normal University
DocumentNo. 1: Peking University
History 1: Peking University.
Management number 1: Tsinghua University.
Art 1: Central Conservatory of Music
Eleven, unofficial He Li Award into the evaluation index system of China University.
He Liang Heli Award is an award established by ho leung ho lee foundation, aiming at rewarding China scientists and technicians who have made outstanding achievements. Comprehensively measuring the difficulty of winning the He Li Award, in the evaluation of 20 13 of China University, the score of He Li Science and Technology Achievement Award was set to be the same as the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. He Li's scientific and technological progress award and scientific and technological innovation award are the same as the second prize of national scientific and technological progress award. It is expected that more unofficial indicators will gradually enter the evaluation index system of China University in the future.
Twelve, since the following year, "China University Evaluation" no longer uses foreign citation databases such as SCI.
Domestic universities and scientific research institutions began to use SCI and EI as statistical indicators in the 1980s, and it has been nearly 30 years since then. From 1997, the evaluation research group of China University used papers and citations from foreign databases such as SCI, EI and MEDLINE as the data source of university evaluation, until 17. Wu Shulian believes that China, whose GDP ranks second in the world and its innovation ability is constantly improving, does not need to use foreign databases such as SCI as the only source of international journals.
The research group of "Evaluation of China University" in Wu Shulian has started to build SCD (Scientific Citation Database) database. From the next evaluation year, SCI, SSCI, A &；; HCI and other foreign citation databases, but SCD international journal database is a national brand.
The theoretical basis of SCD is: 1 S.C.Bradford's law based on the law of document concentration and dispersion. 2.E.Garfield's paper Citation Index Used in Science. 3. Wu Shulian thinks that "researchers from different disciplines have the same innovation ability on average". All three are indispensable.
Thirteen, the SCD database of domestic periodicals developed by Wu Shulian continues to serve as a data source for universities to evaluate domestic papers.
As in the previous year, the domestic papers and citations of 20 13 Evaluation of China University continue to use the domestic periodical SCD database developed by Wu Shulian. SCD is a large citation database of China 1, which includes all non-confidential disciplines such as natural science, engineering technology, agriculture and forestry science, medicine, humanities and social sciences.
SCD is different from previous research on citation database represented by SCI, SSCI, CSCD and CSSCI in the following three aspects. The total number of periodical papers from 1. database is determined by the total number of teachers above the intermediate level in ordinary undergraduate universities in China, and the percentage and quantity of periodicals are not preset. 2. The number of papers from journals of each discipline is directly proportional to the number of teachers above the intermediate level in that discipline, and is not limited by the percentage of journals in that discipline, so that teachers from different disciplines have equal opportunities to contribute. 3. The classification of disciplines is based on the catalogue of postgraduate disciplines and first-class disciplines promulgated by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, China.
SCD database of domestic periodicals has been queried online.
Fourteen, "China University Evaluation" has been using public data for 20 consecutive years.
Since Wu Shulian, Chinese Academy of Management Sciences, published "Evaluation of China University-199 1 R&D" in 19965433, the evaluation of China University has used all the public data for 20 years. The guiding ideology, index system, index weight, data source and evaluation formula of China University Evaluation have been published for 20 years. This open architecture and data source make it impossible for anyone to modify the evaluation results. Since 20 10, in order to facilitate institutions and individuals interested in "China University Evaluation" to repeat the test, Wu Shulian abandoned all the questionnaire indicators in the index system and established an open and transparent evaluation system of China University, which is convenient for repeated test. Any institution or individual can repeat and test the evaluation results of China University according to the same data collection method and mathematical model. The research group of China University Evaluation welcomes peers to repeat the test.