Focus on Germany: Understanding the scenery and customs of Germany, University of G? ttingen.
University of G? ttingen
Georg-August-G? ttingen University, referred to as the University of G? ttingen, is located in the university town of G? ttingen at the southern tip of Lower Saxony in northwest Germany. It was named after the founding of King George II of England. Built in 1734, 1737 is open to the public. The University of G? ttingen (also translated as the University of G? ttingen or the University of G? ttingen) is similar to the universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg and Tubingen in Germany. Gottingen belongs to the traditional university town, which is a university without gates and walls. The University of G? ttingen has a very glorious history, with a large number of celebrities and world-famous.
Georg-August-G? ttingen University
On June 65438+1October 65438+September 2007, the second round of selection of elite universities in Germany was finally announced, and the University of G? ttingen became one of the nine elite universities in Germany. The University of G? ttingen has a good international reputation. 20 10 Times Higher Education University ranks first in Germany and 43rd in the world. Times Higher Education University ranks 20 12 in the world, second in Germany and 70th in the world. Meanwhile, 20 1 1 ranks 4th in academic ranking of world universities and 86th in the world. In addition, in the QS World University Ranking 20 12, Germany ranks sixth and the world ranking 1 19.
The University of G? ttingen is a member of coimbra group (CG), a group of 39 oldest and most prosperous elite universities in Europe. Edit the history of this paragraph.
1734, King George II of England and the Grand Duke of Hanover decided to appoint their important minister, Feng Mingxi Hausen, to establish a university in G? ttingen, aiming at promoting the concept of academic freedom in the European Enlightenment, and the University of G? ttingen thus opened the trend of academic freedom in European universities. At the beginning of the university after the founding of the United States, there were four classic disciplines: theology, law, philosophy and medicine, especially natural science and law. Throughout the18th century, the University of G? ttingen became the center of German universities because of its extremely free spirit and atmosphere of scientific exploration. By 18 12, the school has developed into a modern university with 250,000 books, which has been recognized at home and abroad. Napoleon studied law here. He said Gottingen belongs to all of Europe.
The University of G? ttingen was famous for its law from the beginning. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, Peter, a famous German national law master, taught here for half a century, attracting a large number of students. Austrian Chancellor klemens metternich and william von humboldt, the founder of Berlin University, are his students. By 1837, that is, 100 years ago, when the University of G? ttingen was founded, it was called the Law School because almost half of the students enrolled in the Law School every year. Therefore, the University of G? ttingen became the holy land of German public law in the18th century.
1837, the famous incident of the Seven Gentlemen of Gottingen happened. Seven professors in G? ttingen were expelled for opposing the King of Hanover and abolished the Constitution.
The University of G? ttingen in Germany [1] was expelled from G? ttingen, and the Grimm brothers were among them. This incident reflects that intellectuals love freedom and have the courage to defend the Constitution in G? ttingen. Since then, Gustav Gustav Hugo and Eichhorn have taught here in the19th century, becoming the pioneers of German historical law school. At the end of 19, Ye Lin, a famous civil jurist, founded the liability for fault in concluding a treaty and gave a lecture here.
What makes G? ttingen a world-famous science center is its natural science, especially mathematics. Gauss, known as the most important mathematician, taught here in the18th century and founded the Gottingen School. Since then, Riemann, Dirichlet and jacoby have made contributions in the fields of algebra, geometry, number theory and analysis. /kloc-in the 9th century, famous mathematicians Hilbert and Klein attracted a large number of mathematicians to Gottingen, which made the German Gottingen school of mathematics enter its heyday. By the beginning of the 20th century, G? ttingen had become the undisputed mathematical center of the world and Mecca. From the end of 19 to the beginning of the 20th century.
During this period, the academic status of the University of G? ttingen reached its peak in Europe and even the world.
The 45 Nobel Prize winners have all studied, taught or studied at the University of G? ttingen, most of them are physics and chemistry prizes, others are medicine, peace and literature prizes. However, most Nobel Prizes were won in the first half of the 20th century, and most of the winners have passed away. Over the past half century, the number of Nobel Prize winners who have come out of here ranks eighth among universities in the world, creating a Gottingen Nobel miracle. In addition, otto von bismarck's ruthless prime minister, Richard von weizsacker, former president of the German Empire, and gerhard schroder, former prime minister, both studied law at the University of G? ttingen. Heine, a great German poet, also received his doctorate in law here. Brothers Green taught here and wrote the first German dictionary. Edmund husserl, a master of phenomenology, once taught here. Philosophers arthur schopenhauer, Max Weber and sociologist jurgen habermas also studied in G? ttingen. Nazi period
1933 Hitler came to power and brutally persecuted Jews. As a result, the University of G? ttingen suffered a fatal blow, and a large number of famous Jewish scientists and scholars were forced to leave G? ttingen for the United States. The center of world science immediately moved from Germany to the United States. Edit professional settings in this section.
Examination majors: agricultural science, principles of enterprise economics, biology, chemistry, Protestant theology, forestry, geography, geology/paleontology, geophysics, mathematics, mineralogy, physics, psychology, sociology, (bourgeois) political economy, economic informatics and economic education.
Liberal arts majors: Archaeology, Assyrian Studies, Christian Archaeology, Byzantine Art History, Geography, Germanic Literature, History, Greece and Literature, Indian Germanic Comparative Linguistics, Japanese and Literature, Art History/Art Studies, Latin Literature, Music, History of Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe, Education, Philosophy, Politics, Sinology, Sociology, Physical Education, Linguistics, (West)
National examination majors: medicine, law and dentistry. Edit the current situation of students and departments in this section.
In 2005, the University of G? ttingen registered nearly 25,000 students, including 24,398 college students and 643 doctoral students. There are 420 professors and more than 3000 researchers. Its affiliated medical college has 19 centers, including various clinics. Since 1980, the school has established 13 departments according to different disciplines. Including research institutions.
These departments have more than 170 research institutes, and the department heads are all members of academic committees. In addition, there are four Max Planck institutes in G? ttingen (Max Planck Institute for History and Max Planck Institute for Biology).
University of G? ttingen
Institute of Physics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine and Max Planck Institute of Dynamics), cooperated with the University of G? ttingen in disciplines to keep G? ttingen in the leading position in scientific research.
In China, the University of G? ttingen and Nanjing University jointly established the Sino-German Law School. [2] Library
The Lower Saxony Library and the University of G? ttingen in G? ttingen are one of the five largest libraries in Germany today, with a rich collection of more than 5 million volumes. Interesting tradition
There is also a famous and interesting tradition in the University of G? ttingen, that is, on the day when doctoral students get their degrees through defense, they will wear doctoral hats, accompanied by relatives and friends, take a float to the Goose Girl in the city center and kiss the statue of Goose Girl.
1. Western Europe borders France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg in the west, Switzerland, Austria and Poland in the south and Denmark in the north. The Alps and Bavarian Plateau are in the south and the plains are in the north. It is the intersection of temperate ocean star climate and temperate continental climate, with mild and rainy summer and cold and little rain in winter. Vegetation is temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest and temperate coniferous forest. In 2.843, according to the year of Verdun Peace Treaty, Charlemagne Empire was divided into France, Germany and Italy, and Germany was Germany. Then Germany became a loose confederation. Prussia 187 1 unified Germany, launched the First World War in 19 14, lost in 19 18, ceded land for reparations and joined Japan. 1939 Italy launched World War II, 1945 was defeated, the country split, 1990 was reunified. Brandenburg Gate, Cologne Cathedral, Berlin Wall 4. Rhine, Alps 5. Germans are rigorous, serious and love football. Believe in Christianity. Holidays: New Year's Good Friday, Labor Day, Jesus ascensiontide, Pentecost, Germany Day and Christmas 6th. I only know football.