brief introduction
Self-enrollment is a new exploration of selecting outstanding innovative talents. Selected candidates must participate in the national unified examination, and the pilot schools conduct comprehensive evaluation and independent selection and admission of candidates who have passed the preliminary examination and met the requirements of the unified examination results.
[Edit this paragraph] Admissions procedures
According to the actual situation of the school, the pilot school can formulate its own selection and admission plan, which will be incorporated into the school enrollment charter and announced to the public. 2. Fresh high school graduates who meet the conditions of independent selection and admission in pilot schools (in recent years, some colleges and universities no longer distinguish between previous graduates) are recommended by their middle schools or registered in other forms, and the middle schools provide the pilot schools with the candidates' moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development in school, as well as self-enrollment interview awards, specialties and other certificates and practical materials (some colleges and universities no longer need them). 3. According to the standards and assessment methods independently determined and publicized, the pilot schools organize expert groups to review the candidates' materials, put forward candidates after interviews and other related assessments, and determine the list of selected candidates after examination by the pilot school enrollment leading group. 4. The list of candidates who have passed the examination shall be reported to the provincial recruitment office where the students are located for the record, and published on the information publishing platform or news media such as the websites of pilot universities. 5. Selected candidates must take the national unified examination, and their scores must reach the admission control scores of the same batch of pilot schools determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) where the students are located (in recent years, some colleges and universities have begun to relax the requirements for college entrance examination scores). After the admission of the pilot school, the provincial admissions office where the students are located will announce to the public the candidates independently selected and admitted by the pilot school through the provincial enrollment information platform and relevant news media; Pilot schools should publish the list of candidates who have been selected and admitted by themselves on the school website in time.
[Edit this paragraph] Admissions institutions
20 10 list of 76 well-known colleges and universities that have carried out the pilot reform of independent selection and admission: school name, school name, school name.
Peking University Huazhong Normal University, China Renmin University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Tsinghua University Wuhan University of Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Zhejiang University Hunan University Northwest A&F University Central University of Finance and Economics
China University of Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen University Xi Jiaotong University xidian university
Beijing Forestry University Xiamen University Wuhan University Chongqing University
Beijing Normal University East China Normal University Beijing Jiaotong University Hohai University
China Pharmaceutical University Tongji University South China University of Technology China Geo University (Wuhan)
Tianjin University North China Electric Power University Nanjing University Huazhong Agricultural University
Beijing Institute of Technology Beihang University Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Lanzhou University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Sichuan University Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Southwest Jiaotong University Donghua University University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Harbin Institute of Technology Northeastern University East China University of Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology
Northwestern Polytechnical University Chang 'an University beijing university of chemical technology Southwest University
Nankai University, university of international business and economics, Southeast University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Dalian Maritime University, Shanghai International Studies University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Central South University
Nanjing Agricultural University Fudan University Jiangnan University China Youshi University
China University of Political Science and Law China Youshi University (East China) Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Suzhou University
Shandong University Jilin University China Ocean University beijing language and culture university
University of international business and economics Hefei University of Technology Harbin Engineering University China Communication University
Yunnan University, Guangxi University, Guizhou University, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
[Edit this paragraph] Application Guide
The editorial board of the book "Guide to Independent Enrollment of National Famous Universities" has studied independent enrollment for many years, integrated the opinions of many parents, and sorted out several reasons for taking the independent enrollment examination. First of all, we must understand what autonomous enrollment is. Autonomous enrollment is an important measure to expand the autonomy of colleges and universities, deepen the reform of enrollment system in colleges and universities, and also a new exploration to select outstanding innovative talents. Selected candidates are required to take the national unified examination, and their scores reach the admission control scores of the same batch of pilot schools determined by the independent enrollment of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) where the students are located. The provincial admissions office should file with the pilot school selected by the candidates; Pilot schools conduct comprehensive evaluation and independent selection and admission. (In other words, autonomous enrollment is an auxiliary means of normal college entrance examination enrollment. It is not what many parents think of as additional enrollment in schools, nor what they think of as adult education or self-taught enrollment. But also add points to take the college entrance examination, generally between 20-30 points, and most of them are famous schools. See the list of 76 schools admitted to 10). Second, the specific classification of independent enrollment. The implementation of independent enrollment in colleges and universities is not exactly the same. At present, it can be roughly divided into three categories. The first category is that colleges and universities take out 5% of the total enrollment plan for independent enrollment. Colleges and universities determine the list of independent enrollment candidates through tests. After being selected, candidates have to take the national unified examination, and they can enjoy certain preferential conditions when entering school. The second category is the independent selection and admission of Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The biggest breakthrough in the admission reform of these two universities lies in the fact that interview results can determine admission or not. Candidates who are admitted by themselves should also take the college entrance examination, but the results of the college entrance examination are only used as admission reference. Generally speaking, as long as the college entrance examination reaches the local level, it can be admitted, and the chances of being admitted are greatly increased. At present, this kind of independent selection is only for candidates from Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The third category is independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges. In recent years, some higher vocational colleges in Shanghai, Beijing and other regions have implemented independent enrollment. For example, in 2006, Beijing Institute of Information Technology, Beijing Peili Vocational College and Beijing Jiahui Vocational College implemented independent enrollment in Beijing. Candidates can be admitted directly after passing the independent enrollment test of these institutions.
[Edit this paragraph] Policy changes
Since 2009, the proportion of independent enrollment in colleges and universities with good student quality is no longer set at the upper limit of 5%. The autonomy of college enrollment is also further expanding. For a few outstanding candidates, colleges and universities can break through the restriction that the scores of the original candidates must reach the scores of the students in the same batch, and boldly select talents in an eclectic manner. In 2009, the independent enrollment policies of key universities were introduced one after another. Many colleges and universities have changed their independent enrollment policies. Peking University will expand the proportion of interviews, Fudan articles written well may be "taken care of", and Tsinghua will combine self-enrollment with written examinations for students who walk in. In addition, with the increase in the proportion of independent enrollment interviews in Peking University in recent years, there are 68 universities in Peking University and Tsinghua, among which Central South University and Hunan University obtained the pilot qualification of independent enrollment reform in 2008. Since 2009, the proportion of independent enrollment in colleges and universities with good student quality is no longer set at the upper limit of 5%. According to Peking University, the proportion of independent enrollment will remain relatively stable in 2009, exceeding 5%, and it is expected to reach 10%. Different from the past, in the future, Peking University will expand the scope and weight of interviews among self-enrolled candidates, walk-in students and special students. It is estimated that 50% of freshmen have to be interviewed before they can be admitted. In order to adapt to the adjustment of the number of independent students, Peking University's enrollment plans in various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities will also be adjusted appropriately. Peking University's 2009 annual enrollment brochures for independent students, students who are exempt from test and special students are expected to be released around 1 1.00, and the deadline for online registration is 1 1.00. Tsinghua reforms independent enrollment and walks students through written examination. Tsinghua University said that he would reform the written examination of self-enrollment and walk-in students. In 2009, the written examination papers of students who enroll independently and walk in will be integrated. If the comprehensive test scores of candidates are particularly excellent, you can also ignore the basic subject test scores of the first three subjects. Next year, Tsinghua will still adopt a combination of written examination and interview to determine students who are recommended for admission and self-enrollment, and the written examination will still be distributed in some municipalities and provincial capitals. Different from 2008, we will adjust the written examination methods for students who walk and enroll independently. The examination papers of science and engineering candidates are different this year. Among them, the subjects of self-enrollment are Chinese, mathematics, English and science (including physics and chemistry), and the recommended subjects are English, mathematics and physics. The examination papers of literature and history candidates are unified, and Chinese, mathematics, English and literature (including history and politics) are comprehensive. In 2009, there will be four subjects: Chinese+English, physics, mathematics and science. Liberal arts is a combination of Chinese+English, history, mathematics and liberal arts. Fudan's articles are well written, which may be well written by "care" articles and enjoy preferential admission policies. On June 26th, 2009, 10, Fudan University started another year's essay writing for the Boya Cup Humanities Knowledge Grand Prix, which is part of Fudan's independent enrollment. Fudan Boya Cup Humanities Knowledge Competition is conducted by students' comments on the open bibliography of colleges and universities. This year's senior three graduates only need to open in Fudan, including Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea and Carl's What is History? Choose one of the 22 classic works on Chinese and Western humanities to write a comment of about 3,000 words, and send it to Fudan Admissions Office to participate in the competition. Fudan University will entrust the organizing committee of the contest to review the articles, and experts will interview the finalists. During the interview, the evaluation content is not limited to the bibliography of the article. The final winners, such as the college entrance examination, took Chinese language, Chinese language and literature, history, philosophy and museum science of Fudan University as their first major and were interested in the research work of this major. The school will give certain preferential policies for college entrance examination according to the winners' winning results.
[Edit this paragraph] Related comments
Universities want to recruit students with "matching personalities", and the autonomy of enrollment is an important part of the autonomy of running schools. Because different colleges and universities have their own "personalities", it is impossible for college entrance examination scores to reflect the characteristics of students they need. Tao Zhengsu, director of the Admissions Office of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that some schools want to recruit students with excellent grades and all-round development, because they want to train not only technical talents, but leaders in various fields in the future; Some colleges and universities hope to train educators, or future masters of engineering, and so on. The talent training objectives of schools are different, and the characteristics of students needed are also different. What are the characteristics of students? This is not an evaluable college entrance examination paper. The president of a famous university bluntly said that the examination papers from primary school and junior high school to senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination often test a student's carefulness, but it is difficult to fully reflect the students' innovative ability and thinking ability. Under such circumstances, how can we expect the college entrance examination to admit students who are consistent with the university's training goals? Parallel volunteer strengthened the role of college entrance examination scores. "After the implementation of parallel volunteer, all colleges and universities have promised not to quit, neither dare nor bear to quit, because quitting would be too cruel to students. The implementation of parallel volunteer has actually strengthened the role of college entrance examination scores, making it impossible for schools to choose students who are more suitable for them within a certain range of scores. " Experts believe that the solution to this problem is to expand the proportion of independent enrollment. Professor Zheng Fangxian, director of the Admissions Office of Fudan University, said that although parallel volunteer emphasized scores more than the matching of students' personalities and schools' personalities, the liberalization of the 5% ceiling of the Ministry of Education in 2009 can be said to be a supplement to parallel volunteer. Perhaps some qualified universities will use more enrollment places in the "independent selection and admission experiment" to make up for the deficiency of parallel volunteer's "score-only theory". The introduction of this policy is to change the single score evaluation method and create a multi-evaluation system suitable for examining individual ability, which is an important measure to reform the college entrance examination system. In the five years since the implementation of this policy, the people of China have indeed seen some new sights. For example, Jiang, a talented woman who started writing at the age of seven and has published nine works, passed the independent entrance examination in Tsinghua University in 2008 and entered the "ivory tower". In 2003, students in the middle school affiliated to Harbin Normal University whose computer level exceeded that of Grade Three in Sheng Zhonghua were admitted to the Computer Department of Harbin Engineering University. Liu Yufu, whose theoretical level is close to that of a sophomore, was admitted to Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ... Their grades were not all first-class, but because of their special talents, they were finally admitted to a prestigious school. From these examples, we seem to see the light. College admission is no longer based on scores, but on the comprehensive quality of candidates. But in fact, this policy has been controversial since its introduction and implementation. This admission method has been implemented in many foreign universities for many years, but in China, there has been a phenomenon of "oranges born in Huainan and oranges born in Huaibei", and "independent enrollment" has become unfair as expected by the opposition. Judging from the cases of self-enrollment in the past, many of them were admitted because of their "specialty". In order to cultivate children's "special talents", many parents send their children to various remedial classes. For example, interview training classes, Olympic mathematics remedial classes ... these expenses are unaffordable for some families with average economic ability. Self-enrollment has become a game for the rich. In order to cooperate with the independent enrollment of colleges and universities, students participate in remedial classes and deliberately cultivate their own specialties. This year, there is also a phenomenon that candidates take leave to obtain certificates, which runs counter to the purpose of implementing the independent enrollment policy. The "discrimination" of independent enrollment against rural candidates has also become the focus of controversy. The number of rural candidates entering universities through independent enrollment is much lower than that of urban candidates. None of the "principal recommendation system" schools in Peking University's new policy of independent enrollment this year is rural. Under the independent enrollment system, rural candidates are often the weak side. National education should be tilted towards rural areas, but the unfairness of policies is increasing, which will only widen the gap between urban and rural education. People are also worried about the transaction of money and power for independent enrollment. Among them, the interview is very subjective. The quality of examiners is also a focus that people care about. Can we guarantee justice between them? Some parents ask academicians to write letters of recommendation in order to improve their children's "worth", which is unfair to ordinary people. Under all these circumstances, there is still a long way to go for independent enrollment in colleges and universities, and there are also many difficulties to be solved. [1] Viewpoint: It is normal for colleges and universities to have their own personalities. Many famous schools have their own enrollment questions at 20 10, which are very fresh and eye-catching. CUHK's interview topic is very "e" era style: "Some people suggest that the game of stealing vegetables is called picking vegetables. What's your comment on this? " People who haven't stolen food in Xin Kai. The com is a little confused. Tsinghua's interview was also very imaginative: "Laozi and Confucius fought one day. Who did you help?" Students studying textbooks may have to pretend to be grandchildren. I'm afraid the title of Huazhong University of Science and Technology is not even sure about the secretary of the Political and Legal Committee-"What do you think of Li Zhuang, a lawyer who punched China criminals?" Current affairs and politics play an important role in the topic. "The Animal Head of Yuanmingyuan" and the popular song "Invisible Wings" have all become essay questions in the college entrance examination, and "Stealing vegetables" has also come to join in the fun, so there is nothing to make a fuss about. It is our tradition to write about national affairs and world affairs. It is really good to intercept cases from complex social life for students to interpret, avoid dogma, integrate classroom and society, and embody quality education that applies what they have learned. However, if it is only a form of tricks, or as a mouthpiece of policies, it runs counter to the cultivation of civic awareness. I very much agree with Xu Ben's statement in Southern Metropolis Daily that "schools should strengthen the public's education in reasoning". Reasoning should start with dolls, distinguish facts, state opinions and not be fooled. Taking this as a standard, Li Zhuang made a "perjury" judgment on a major public event that has not yet been decided. The facts are still unclear. Let students talk about their own views, I'm afraid they can only choose between "I love teachers" and "I love truth". Comparatively speaking, the topic of "stealing vegetables" and the topic of "Confucius and Laozi fighting" seem to be entertaining, but they may not be able to test the comprehensive quality of students. They involve network control, freedom of speech, views and recognition of traditional culture and so on. They can put facts and reason, which is much better than blindly following the trend. In this case, it is better to "steal vegetables" than "sway with the wind".
[Edit this paragraph] Part of the test questions
2009 Peking University Chinese
Write two idioms first and misinterpret the meaning (for example, every day is like a year, and every day is like the New Year). Second, analyze the mistakes of the following sick sentences from the grammatical point of view: 1. We all have a home, and its name is China; 2, the embryo outlines the blue and white pen. Third, couplets (6 points) Boyata's predecessor Boya's comments are the most popular now. The best answer is "unnamed lake and willow", but Boya is an adjective, and the name in the unnamed name is the servant. From the part-of-speech point of view, it seems not very clever, but Jiang Lang has no good answer. Answer Peking University's independent entrance examination in 2009: Boyata's predecessor Boya Answer: Hongji's descendants repay the debt. 4. Classical Chinese translation (20 points) A classical Chinese text of about 300 words without punctuation marks. The translated full text (20 points) This book Du Yu [1] (Qing) Lin Shu belongs to the Wu people, and there are people who are fully clothed [2], and dozens of clothes are attacked [3], especially in stealing the country, stealing saliva and feeling feminine [4], and even showing off his flowers and embroidering them under the jungle [5], stealing and killing them. Stealing is not enough, but I blame this woman for knowing her clothes, but she doesn't know why she wants to buy her body. The husband recommended the home of the gentry [6], the healthy man lived in a strict house, and the thief got it? Only on the verge of burglary did it show off its clothes again [7], which is why it died. There are talented people in the world. Don't you still have Five Blessingg's clothes? If you believe in people other than yourself, you will steal your neighbors, steal greed, and steal profits and die [8], so you can dazzle the chaos and the bandits have all the people. Du Yu said, "If I can see it [9], I am not a disciple." Qin pawn saved Liu Biao's misfortune with words [10]. Oh! Attack can be said to be good at hiding, and Qin can also be said to be good at listening. No, I haven't seen her. She is Beowulf. Comment If this is a classical Chinese text without punctuation, it must be much more difficult. No wonder ancient people read slowly, so they need to break sentences to understand ... Fifth, reading and understanding an article in Lu Xun's Wild Grass needs to point out the symbolic significance of many images. Beggar I walked along the peeling high wall and stepped on the loose dust. There are several others, each of whom is walking. The breeze blew, and the branches of tall trees exposed on the wall shook my head with leaves that had not dried up. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. A child begged me to wear a jacket, not necessarily sad, close to child's play; I'm tired of his complaints. I walk. In addition, several people left separately. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. A child begged me to wear a jacket, not necessarily sad, but speechless, with his hands open and gestures. I hate his gestures. Besides, he may not be dumb, it's just a way of begging. I don't give, I don't have the heart to give, but I am above the giver, and what I give is boredom, suspicion and hatred. I walked along the broken mud wall, and the broken bricks piled up in the cracks of the wall. There is nothing in the wall. The breeze blew, sending the autumn chill through my jacket; There is dust all around. I thought about how I would beg: in my voice, in what tone? Play dumb. How do you make gestures? ..... and several other people left separately. I can't get paid, and I can't get the heart to pay; I will be bored, suspicious and disgusted with those who pretend to be superior. I will beg with inaction and silence! ..... I will at least get nothingness. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. In addition, several people left separately. Gray, gray, please write to refute the view that "corruption is harmless", and ask for at least 5 correct quotations from ancient poems, and write about 800 words on your own topic.
Tsinghua Language in 2009
1. History of Han Literature and Art: "Novelists flow because of officials, talk in the streets and talk through hearsay." Candidates are required to translate this ancient prose into modern Chinese first, and then summarize its general idea in English and comment on its views. The comments are very creative! English and Chinese are tested together, with comments. Novelists may feel a little sad when they see this sentence ... but every line is the best! Second, the commentary uses many quotations from the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, asking candidates to analyze these arguments and expound their views on the topic of "authority and individual", regardless of style and length. As the essence of China culture, our deep understanding of our national culture also reflects our concern for the country and the people. Composition: The following four articles are all taken from a full page of a newspaper. Please write a theme for this page and explain the reasons for this theme (more than 800 words)
2009 Tsinghua Comprehensive
(1) liberal arts synthesis: 40 nouns explain the socialist core system, Hang Seng Index, Lonely Seeking Defeat, Wen Quxing, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Reuters, etc. To be honest, these words are not clear to cockroaches. If these words are familiar, they will surpass most generalists at present. However, no one is a generalist, and the significance of this question lies in examining who is a relative generalist. One night in Du Fu, the breeze rippled on the grass bank, passed through the night and blew to my still mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. If only my art could make me famous. Free my sick old age from the office! ! Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! ! Translate this poem into English. In addition to translation, it can also explain the background significance of poetry and examine the aesthetic ability of candidates. (2) Scientific synthesis: How to measure the mass of astronauts in the weightless environment of the space station. Sixty-four horses can only race eight at a time. Can you decide the ranking of all the horses after 50 races? Comment on the replica of Tian Ji horse racing? That's right. If you can get this question right, will the hit rate of buying lottery tickets be higher? Will those who have studied football league have an advantage?