In 2003, China's Ministry of Education began to implement independent enrollment, ending the history that colleges and universities can only enroll students at the same time every year. 20 14, 1 1, the State Council issued "opinions on the reform of college entrance examination system".
From 20 15, the independent enrollment assessment of each pilot university will be arranged uniformly after the college entrance examination and before the results of the college entrance examination are announced. The written test shall not exceed two times, and the whole test shall be recorded to prevent cheating. After 13 years, from the initial 22 pilot universities to 20 18 years, nearly 100 pilot universities have carried out independent enrollment.
Extended data:
The situation of independent enrollment in colleges and universities is not exactly the same, which can be roughly divided into three categories:
The first category: independent enrollment of high-level universities, such as the "four major alliances".
There are "four major alliances" in colleges and universities that enroll students independently. They are alliance of famous universities such as NATO, Kazuki Watanabe musician, Zhuo Yue and Kyoto. Tsinghua, Peking University, Zhejiang University and Jida University are all members of the alliance.
The "Four Major Alliance" universities will take out 5% of the total enrollment plan for independent enrollment. Colleges and universities determine the list of independent enrollment candidates through tests, and candidates will also take the college entrance examination after being selected, and they can enjoy certain preferential conditions when they are admitted. In this enrollment, the results of college entrance examination play a leading role in the final admission.
The second category: independent selection and admission to reform experimental colleges.
Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other prestigious schools independently recruit students from Shanghai and other places. The biggest breakthrough of these universities' admission reform is that the level test and interview specially organized by universities can decide whether to accept or not. Candidates who are selected and admitted by themselves should also take the college entrance examination, but the results of the college entrance examination are only used as admission reference. As long as the college entrance examination reaches a local line, it can be admitted, and the chances of being admitted are greatly increased.
The third category: the pilot colleges of higher vocational independent enrollment in this province.
Candidates can be admitted directly after passing the self-enrollment test of these institutions and being publicized.
In the independent entrance examination of higher vocational colleges, the pilot colleges decide the specific examination scheme independently according to the training objectives of the school and the requirements of disciplines and majors, and organize the cultural courses and comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates, among which there are generally no less than three written subjects in the cultural courses, and the comprehensive quality test is not conducted in the form of a simple written test in principle.
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