To put it bluntly, because national defense students belong to the technical category, the future prospects are broader and the number is smaller. From a big perspective, it is still more difficult for national defense students to apply for the exam than for military students. In 20 10, there were 7,500 military students15,000 national defense students165,438, and there were 7,500 students in two universities. Related Major 154: Information and Computing Science. Students in this major mainly study the basic theories, knowledge and methods of information science and computing science, lay a solid mathematical foundation, receive solid computer training, and have the ability to engage in scientific research, solve practical problems and design and develop related software in the fields of information science and computing science. Main courses: mathematical analysis, advanced algebra, geometry, ordinary differential equations, probability statistics, numerical analysis, real variable function and functional analysis, information theory foundation, mathematical modeling and experiment, data structure, database principle, algorithm design and analysis, computer graphics, coding theory, image processing, object-oriented programming, operating system, partial differential equations and their numerical solutions, etc. Through the study of this major, I have a solid mathematical foundation, master the basic theory and knowledge of information and computing science, be proficient in using computers, have basic algorithm analysis, design ability and strong programming ability; Be able to use the learned theories, methods and skills to solve some practical problems in scientific research or production, and have certain scientific research and software development capabilities. National defense students majoring in information and computing science are mainly engaged in information computing. Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation This major covers five majors: original mechanical manufacturing technology and equipment, mechanical design and manufacturing, mechanical and electronic engineering, automobile and tractor, vacuum technology and equipment. It has a postdoctoral mobile station for mechanical engineering, four doctoral authorization points for mechanical engineering, and nine master authorization points for mechanical design and theory, mechanical manufacturing and automation, mechanical and electronic engineering and vehicle engineering. Students in this major have the ability to apply computers to mechanical product design and mechanical system performance test and analysis, manufacture mechanical products with advanced manufacturing technology, and control the manufacturing process with electromechanical integration technology. Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation National defense students are mainly engaged in the use, maintenance and management of military general machinery and special equipment and related weapon systems. Vehicle engineering is a new specialty developed by the College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering on the basis of the original automobile specialty. Mainly to train senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in vehicle design, testing, manufacturing and management. Main study courses: vehicle structure, vehicle theory, vehicle design, vehicle manufacturing technology, mechanical design, electrical and electronic technology, vehicle detection technology, etc. Through four years of theoretical teaching, experiment, practice, design and other aspects of training, students have the ability to use computers to engage in vehicle design, manufacturing, testing and management. Students have a wide range of knowledge, a solid foundation, strong ability to acquire new knowledge and analyze and solve problems, and can actively adapt to the development of science and technology and the demand of society for talents. This major has the right to award doctoral degrees and master's degrees. National defense students majoring in vehicle engineering are mainly engaged in the use, maintenance and management of ordinary military vehicles, special equipment and related weapon systems after graduation. Measurement and control technology and instrument measurement and control technology are important components of information science, and are comprehensive disciplines formed by the mutual penetration of electronics, optics, precision machinery, computer technology and information technology. It is mainly engaged in theoretical and technical research on information acquisition, information processing and information utilization. Together with computer technology and communication technology, it is the cornerstone of the "Information Science and Technology" building. Main courses: electrical technology, electronic technology, precision mechanical design, error theory and data processing, microcomputer principle and application, digital signal processing, automatic control principle, sensing technology, engineering optics, detection technology, digital image processing, machine vision measurement technology, control technology and system. This major was listed as a provincial demonstration major by Anhui Province in 2004. At present, there are 20 full-time and part-time teachers, including 5 professors and 7 associate professors. It has a first-class discipline of instrument science and technology, postdoctoral mobile stations, precision instruments and machinery, measurement technology and instruments, and doctoral and master's degree awarding points in photoelectric engineering. After graduation, national defense students majoring in measurement and control technology and instruments are mainly engaged in the use, maintenance and design of electronic information, computer applications and precision instruments. The major of thermal energy and power engineering covers heat engine, refrigeration and cryogenic technology, thermal energy engineering, etc., and mainly trains senior engineering management talents engaged in the design, research and development, management and operation of power machinery (automobile engines, etc.). ) and power engineering (refrigeration and cryogenic engineering, etc. Main courses: engineering mechanics, mechanics, engineering thermophysics, fluid mechanics, electrotechnics and electronics, automatic control theory, etc. National defense students majoring in thermal energy and power engineering are mainly engaged in the use, maintenance and management of ordinary military vehicles and special equipment after graduation. Communication engineering specialty was established in June of 199 1, which was formed by the integration of the original communication engineering and computer communication specialty. It mainly cultivates senior engineering high-tech talents with communication system design, manufacturing, networking and operation and maintenance capabilities. In addition to basic courses such as electronic circuit series and computer technology series, students of this major also need to learn courses such as communication principle, program-controlled switching, mobile communication, communication network foundation, optical fiber communication, satellite communication and multimedia communication. In addition to arranging experiments, the core curriculum also arranges a large number of concentrated practice links. Through the training of each teaching link, students can master the basic theoretical knowledge and professional skills in communication engineering, information transmission and processing, electronic technology, communication system and communication network, and receive good basic training from engineers. There are 23 teachers majoring in communication engineering, among whom 8 have the title of deputy high school or above, and more than 90% have master's degree or above. This major has 1 doctoral program (information and communication engineering) and 2 master programs (communication and information systems and circuits and systems). National defense students majoring in communications are mainly engaged in the design, maintenance and management of military communication systems, communication networks and communication equipment after graduation. Computer science and technology Computer science and technology has become the leading discipline to promote social progress and scientific and technological development. Computers have penetrated into all disciplines, all walks of life and all departments, providing strong support for teaching, scientific research, production and management. This major pays equal attention to software and hardware, faces computer system and network application, and trains senior engineering and technical personnel in computer science and technology and application. The main courses of this major are: advanced language programming, discrete mathematics, electronic technology, digital logic, computer composition and architecture, object-oriented programming, data structure, compilation principle, database principle and application, operating system, microcomputer principle and assembly language, software engineering, computer network and so on. This major pays attention to the cultivation of theoretical level and practical ability. In addition to arranging experiments, the core curriculum also arranges concentrated practice links to improve students' comprehensive ability to use what they have learned through graduation practice and graduation practice. The study period of this major is 4 years, and qualified students will be awarded a bachelor's degree in engineering after graduation. The national defense students who graduated from this major have the characteristics of solid foundation, wide knowledge, strong ability, high quality and innovative spirit, and are mainly engaged in the construction of military informatization and the design, development and application of related computer software and hardware and network systems. The major of civil engineering mainly trains senior engineering and technical personnel who have mastered the basic theory and knowledge of civil engineering, obtained the basic training of civil engineers and have innovative spirit. It mainly offers courses such as material mechanics, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, building materials, engineering investigation, concrete structure, steel structure, foundation, bridge structure, underground structure, subgrade and pavement structure, earthquake resistance of engineering structure, building economy, building regulations and so on, as well as practical training in civil engineering structure design, construction management and engineering investigation. The civil engineering major has passed the national education evaluation of civil engineering, and has the authorization points for master's degrees in structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, municipal engineering and engineering mechanics, and doctoral degrees in engineering mechanics and structural engineering. The faculty is strong and the conditions for running a school are good. There are more than 30 associate professors, and there are laboratories for building structure, building materials, engineering investigation, soil mechanics and hydraulics. National defense students majoring in civil engineering are mainly engaged in the design, construction and management of military facilities, building structures, transportation and civil engineering, and underground buildings after graduation.