? First, comprehensive universities
German comprehensive university is an institution of higher learning with many disciplines and complete specialties, paying special attention to systematic theoretical knowledge and paying equal attention to teaching and scientific research. Such universities include engineering, science, liberal arts, law, economics, sociology, theology, medicine, agriculture, forestry and other disciplines. Similar institutions are: Polytechnic University, Normal University, Ordinary University, Sports University, Administration and National Defense University, etc. This ordinary university was founded in the early 1970s. It is a combination of traditional comprehensive university, normal university, applied science university and art college, with multi-disciplinary and multi-level majors and courses.
Second, the University of Applied Sciences.
Most German universities of applied sciences have a short history and a small scale. Generally, there are only one or two or at most a few majors, but the characteristics are extremely prominent. There are engineering, engineering, agriculture and forestry, economy, finance, business administration, design, nursing and other majors. In principle, there is no liberal arts major in the general sense. In addition to the necessary basic theory, its curriculum and content are mostly application-oriented, with fine professional classification, compact teaching arrangement and short academic system.
3. Art schools and music schools, including drama schools and film schools.
The number of such universities is relatively small and the scale is small. Small class teaching or individualized teaching is based on the principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, cultivating and developing students' personality and artistic talent. The above three types of universities belong to institutions of higher learning. Can graduates who have passed the graduation examination and thesis defense get it? Master? Or obtain a degree at the corresponding level, and have the equivalent certificate professional qualification recognized by the state.