"2065438+On March 22, 2004, Lu Xin, Vice Minister of Education, said at the China Development Forum that China will soon introduce a plan to realize the college entrance examination for two types of talents and two modes. The first college entrance examination mode is the college entrance examination for technical and skilled talents, and the examination content is skills plus cultural knowledge; The second college entrance examination mode is the current college entrance examination, the college entrance examination for academic talents. "
In order to vigorously develop vocational education, solve the employment problem of college students under the background of enrollment expansion, and actively explore the direction of education reform, the Ministry of Education took Liaoning Province as a pilot province for education reform in 20 12, and took the lead in launching the Implementation Measures for Enrollment of Secondary Vocational Schools in Liaoning Province. According to the regulations, students who have obtained the status of secondary vocational schools in Liaoning Province can take the entrance examination of secondary vocational schools in Liaoning Province, and the 5480 undergraduate program of 12. The number of applicants is 9,600, 136340 undergraduate program, the number of applicants is 1. 1 10,000, 146580 undergraduate program, and the number of applicants is 1.34 million. According to the actual application, the enrollment plan will be moderately increased year by year, and it is planned to reach 20,000 students in five years.
In order to implement the spirit of the secondary vocational education document advocated in the Notice of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education on Issuing the Enrollment Plan for Secondary Vocational School Graduates to Undergraduates and Higher Vocational Colleges in 20 13 years (see Liao Jiaofa No.201388 for details, etc.), according to the professional and enrollment plan approved by Liaoning Provincial Department of Education, a new way is provided for students to enter the university campus-Dalian comprehensive secondary school entrance examination class. This course type has been included in the training plan of "Secondary Vocational School to Undergraduate" of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education, and the admission rate is much higher than that of ordinary college entrance examination, which allows candidates to successfully enter two universities affiliated to Liaoning Province.
According to the training plan of "secondary vocational school upgraded to undergraduate", I registered as a student in Liaoning Province, and participated in the independent examination of secondary vocational school upgraded to undergraduate organized by Liaoning Provincial Department of Education. I passed the exam and was admitted to two universities in Liaoning Province. After the candidates enter the two universities, the requirements of university study and assessment, the issuance of undergraduate certificates and degree certificates are all included in the national plan, and the recruitment and study plans for recruiting candidates are uniformly formulated. Compared with the general college entrance examination, the training plan of "upgrading from secondary vocational school to undergraduate course" is simpler and more secure, which effectively reduces the examination difficulty and admission score of upgrading from secondary vocational school to undergraduate course. It is the simplest, most convenient and most feasible way for candidates to pass the unified recruitment plan for two colleges.
Vocational education has always been a vulnerable group in education. Vocational education has become "terminal education" and higher vocational education has become "decapitation education". However, domestic provinces have different attitudes and practices in dealing with the "fault" of vocational education, especially in the connection with undergraduate education. Compared with some brother provinces, which only let go of "secondary vocational school to specialized subject", or let independent colleges, private colleges and newly-built undergraduate colleges symbolically recruit dozens of "specialized subjects", Liaoning's reform measures can be described as "great strength".
Since 20 12, Liaoning province has completed the layout of applied technology undergraduate education (referring to higher vocational education at undergraduate level) in 15 "two or more" undergraduate colleges based on the principles of planning and construction, summing up experiments and perfecting exploration. Formulate the entrance examination system and implementation methods for "secondary vocational education" and "junior college" that adapt to the construction of modern vocational education system; The provincial financial investment is100,000 yuan, and 30 undergraduate education of applied technology and 50 training projects of professionals related to the integration of secondary and higher vocational education are organized.
How to conduct this new exam at present:
First, apply for colleges and universities
Tianjin University, bohai university, Dalian Ocean University, dalian polytechnic university, Shenyang University, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Liaoning University of Petrochemical Technology, Dalian Institute of Science and Technology, Liaodong College, Liaoning Institute of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, Shenyang Institute of Urban Construction and Shenyang Institute of Engineering.
Two, the content of the secondary vocational school entrance examination
The examination is divided into cultural basic courses and professional courses, with a total score of 760.
(1) The examination subjects of basic culture course include: full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 100, and full marks of basic computer application are all 60, ***360.
(2) The examination of specialized courses includes: the full score of comprehensive specialized courses is 300 (three courses are optional in four subjects) and the full score of skill assessment is 100, ***400.
Third, the secondary vocational school entrance examination time
Basic cultural courses and comprehensive professional courses are synchronized with the college entrance examination: June 7, 8 and 9, and the skill assessment time is June10-June 15.
Four, secondary vocational schools admission methods and control scores
According to the enrollment plan of colleges and universities and students' test scores, the control scores of "basic cultural courses" and "professional courses" for undergraduate and junior colleges are delineated respectively. Candidates who have reached the control scores of "basic cultural courses" and "professional achievements" are admitted from high scores to low scores by colleges and universities according to "professional achievements". From 20 1 1 to 20 15, the control scores of basic culture courses and professional courses in Liaoning province are 80 points and 85 points respectively.
Five, about the qualification requirements of higher vocational examination
Graduates and previous graduates who meet the registration requirements of the college entrance examination in that year can apply for college majors, and undergraduate majors only recruit fresh graduates.