Contemporary college students can't understand themselves and society correctly to a great extent, so the construction of career planning system is very important. College students are in the period of career exploration, and higher vocational colleges should actively guide students to realize scientific career planning.

First, contemporary vocational students career planning problems

(A) Vocational students' own problems

Unknown career interests. Vocational interest refers to the degree of students' love for a certain industry field. A clear understanding of one's career interests is helpful for students to determine their future career goals. However, most vocational college students are ignorant of their own professional interests, and lack sufficient understanding of the majors chosen by universities and their love for majors.

Wrong professional values. Professional values can also be called professional intention, which refers to the attitude tendency expressed by individuals engaged in a certain profession. Many vocational college students know that they are not good at their current major and post, but the high material return of this major and post still attracts their investment.

(B) the problems in school career planning education

The career planning education of students in higher vocational colleges in China started late, which directly led to lack of experience. Most higher vocational colleges only pay attention to the cultivation of students' skills, ignoring the early education of students' career planning.

Career planning education in higher vocational colleges is poorly targeted, and there is a lack of communication between teaching departments and employment guidance departments, which makes it impossible to train and guide students according to social needs and market changes. The lack of professional quality of employment guidance teachers, or part-time teachers, can't keep up with the changes of social development and can't update the plan in time, so there is no way to carry out effective education and counseling.

Second, to solve the problems of contemporary vocational students' career planning countermeasures

(A) self-regulation of vocational students

Identify your professional hobbies, affirm your professional intentions, and cultivate accurate professional values.

Only when you have a real love for a profession can you stick to it wholeheartedly. Therefore, vocational college students should pay attention to their own occupational character analysis, tap their own interests and hobbies, consciously participate in community activities during school, cultivate and consolidate their interests and hobbies, and establish their own career direction in advance.

Know your professional ability and examine yourself accurately. Knowledge and ability cannot be confused, so we need to carry out social practice in advance and correctly judge our professional ability. Students must learn to rationally analyze their professional ability, see clearly the gap between ideal and reality, and avoid being superior to others.

(B) the adjustment and improvement of the school

1, improve vocational college students' awareness of career planning.

Career planning education in higher vocational colleges can be divided into curriculum education and individual counseling education, which can strengthen students' understanding of career planning. The whole career guidance education can make students have the awareness of career planning as soon as possible.

2. Provide professional training for teachers and student counselors in career planning courses.

It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of full-time and part-time teachers and professionals, and integrate career planning guidance into all aspects of teaching and student management as much as possible.

Third, contemporary college students master the methods of career planning.

A systematic career planning should include six steps: understanding and commitment, understanding yourself, understanding the work world, decision-making, action and reassessment. As college workers, they should actively serve and guide students in an effective time, so that students can master the ways and methods of career planning:

Explore in many ways and guide students to know themselves. It is not enough to understand the significance of career planning, but also to let students understand that career planning is a process and cannot be immediate. For college students who have just entered the school, first of all, let them have a good academic plan, actively review their past lives and studies according to their own majors, compare them with the present ones, and conduct self-analysis and evaluation; Actively communicate with classmates, counselors and substitute teachers and listen to reasonable opinions; Test your personality, interests, IQ, EQ, etc. Through scientific methods.

Rational analysis helps students understand their interests. Contemporary college students are in a diversified economic situation, so their thoughts are open and diversified. For people who are pursuing fashion, trendy and full of struggle, it is really simple to answer what kind of interests they have. Because there are more opportunities to choose, they follow blindly. Many college students no longer choose serving the motherland and the people as their main motivation, but pay more attention to their own development and reality. A survey shows that many idols worshipped by college students are successful people and corporate stars, which fully shows that the values of contemporary college students are slowly changing. The change of values makes the interest orientation change, and interest can give students motivation and make them devote themselves wholeheartedly. Therefore, college workers should help students analyze rationally, guide students to establish correct values and find their own interests, so as to understand the working world purposefully and choose their career direction.

Scientific foresight guides students to make career decisions. Know yourself and yourself for scientific decision-making. Students should determine their career direction according to their own conditions and objective environment. The correct career direction is a beacon to illuminate people's hearts. College workers should guide students to make scientific foresight and rational decisions, educate students to set lofty goals, respond to the call of the state, and combine social needs with their own development.

Grasp the whole, understand the society and environment, and make personalized choices. Contemporary college students live in an information-led era, and the diversified economic system and industrial structure have new requirements and opportunities. It depends on the needs of society. The variability of the labor market has led to the degradation of occupations for a long time and the emergence of new occupations. Contemporary college students should have professional foresight, grasp the overall bold innovation while gaining new ideas, and be unique in the field of scientific research and service.

Having completed our career planning, we have only completed an important aspect of our life planning. Contemporary college students should constantly explore and advance, and establish a long-term mechanism for career planning. Colleges and universities should attach importance to students' career planning, increase teachers' investment in scientific research, take career planning courses as the main way to guide students' career planning, carry out career counseling, and combine group counseling with individual counseling, so that students can make scientific and reasonable career planning during their limited four-year college life and make our system more perfect.

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