The first chapter: 800-word college students' feelings after reading. There is such a lyric that "loneliness is the carnival of a group of people, and carnival is the loneliness of one person". When I first saw this sentence, I couldn't understand it. Later, I also repeatedly thought about putting myself in the other's shoes, but there were some clear signs. It is because of loneliness that a group of unwilling lonely people get together to kill each other's time and comfort their trembling hearts. On the contrary, even if these lonely people get together and indulge in drunkenness, their inner walls still seal themselves in their own closed space, so they are doomed to be lonely.
Just as I didn't understand that sentence at first, when I was reading the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, I found that the word loneliness didn't appear frequently in the text. But when I closed the book and read it carefully, I saw the loneliness hidden between the lines, even the loneliness of that era.
Loneliness is first reflected in the characters in the story. The second generation Bellika, Aureliano Buendia, Amaranda and related characters from their stories all show the word loneliness.
Just like Colonel Buendia, unexpected things really happened to him. Who would have thought that this taciturn man who continued his father's unfinished business in the laboratory would one day achieve such great things, fight in the battlefield and kill countless enemies; Who would have expected that this man who was full of love for meredith and cared for his family would gradually lose his nature and become insensitive in the war? No one expected the ending to be like that.
Originally married to meredith, the filial Bredia was emotional. If the loneliness at that time must be put on him, he is probably the only one who is making an alchemy in the laboratory. But the war that broke out because of the impact on the "Xanadu" completely changed him. Cold-blooded, withdrawn, wary of people around him. He forbade anyone to appear in his designated area, including his mother. Surround yourself with weapons, surround yourself.
As for the loneliness of others, I don't understand why Amaranta is shrouded in loneliness. She always tried her best to win the love of Italian technician Pietro, but when she got it, she didn't want to die, leaving Pietro to die. Later, I had a lover, Colonel Herizodo. They loved each other deeply and flatly refused to propose marriage, eventually making themselves feel sad and lonely. I think it may be because she accidentally killed Meredith and felt guilty, which made her curse and refused to allow herself to be happy.
Chapter Two: The 800-word Zi Tongzhi Jian, selected by college students after reading, is an immortal chronicle work completed by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty in China. The author compiled it in chronological order according to the events on the calendar. Song Shenzong, the emperor at that time, thought that the story recorded in this book could be used as a mirror, just like "the past is not forgotten, and the future can be a teacher", which can help future generations to better govern the country, so he named it "Tongzhijian".
Battle of Changping. The prince of Zhao was cheated by the State of Qin and appointed Zhao Kuo as the general, not Lian Po. But Zhao Kuo only knows how to read the art of war, not how to improvise. On paper, 450 thousand people were killed in vain, and Zhao suffered heavy losses. From this, we know that learning knowledge should not be "dead" but "alive", and we should know how to improvise and use it accurately.
Chu overlord Xiang Yu. Kill Yi Song, Wei Zhenchu, and you will become famous. At the Hongmen Banquet, Liu Bang was a fireman when he was released, but he was born later. But when Qin Jun was defeated, he heard that he was besieged on the night of Wujiang River, and finally he was ashamed to face his elders in Jiangdong and committed suicide in Wujiang River. He who wins the hearts of the people wins the world. Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu who was good at employing people, and his three outstanding figures, Han Xin, Sean and Xiao He, assisted Liu Bang to accomplish the great cause, which shows the importance of popular support.
Look at Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong. Make friends with heroes, take heroes in the world for your own use, see the greatness of people's power in the magnificent peasant war, learn the lessons of the demise of the Sui Dynasty, love the people like children, and be frivolous and generous. He was good at coachable, listened to the correct methods of governing the country, and finally created the rule of chastity. The success of Emperor Taizong once again proved the importance of remonstrating and winning the hearts of the people. Therefore, we need to make friends in our daily life and be good at listening to sincere suggestions from others. Although advice is unpleasant to the ear, good medicine tastes bitter, but it is of great benefit to yourself.
History is a misspelled book, covered with iron and interspersed with swords and shadows. But such a bloody lesson, let us correct our mistakes more and not repeat the mistakes of the ancients. I really appreciate Mr. Sima Guang. If there is no Purple Tongzhi Sword, I'm afraid no one in the world can provide an outline today. How lucky I am as a reader. The problem is that the luck of people who read history is not necessarily the luck of history creators. Because I have heard too many lies and lies from courtiers and too many people crying. This makes me cherish the memory of history more, and draw some lessons from it, so that history will not repeat the same mistakes. That is, take history as a mirror and strengthen rule, so it was named "Purple Tongzhi Sword".
Chapter 3: After reading it, Jane Eyre, a 800-word selection of college students, finally won her happiness and joy.
After turning the last page of the book, I feel a sense of relief, and I like the ending. When she brought the summer sunshine to Mr. Rochester's face, my heart suddenly brightened.
Her moving temperament and personality, which are flying all the time in life, gradually precipitated in my mind unconsciously.
When Mr. Rochester's heart tried to get close to her, Jane dodged carefully. Her loneliness and helplessness of starting a new life by herself made her particularly worried about being hurt, which just brought her more elegance and less frivolity. She told Mr. Rochester what was the best gift for the teacher. Compared with those noble, arrogant and snobbish ladies, Jane's words and deeds, sincere and simple heart, kindness and generosity have been appreciated by Mr. Rochester. For the sake of dignity, she bravely said goodbye. The wandering life is undoubtedly worse, but her tenacious, selfless and diligent work has made her find peace and happiness in a boring life. ...
What elements of life make her kind and tenacious personality charm?
Look at her childhood. Simply saying that she is an orphan will make people feel sorry for her. However, even her desire to integrate into the aunt's family circle and get a little care was ruthlessly rejected by fate. I still remember when I was a child, Jane's stubborn and plaintive voice murmured, "I am 10 years old this year, but as long as I can remember, my life is like a weak grass in the snow, bullied by others, but never broken." In the face of bullying, Jane fought back, but her resistance was even more persecuted. Should she fight back? Her fragile, helpless and unyielding heart is telling me: "I want to be friendly to others, and I want to be cared for by others." Why does life make me pick up a sword and fight everywhere? " In the harsh lowood school, the harsh conditions and unreasonable accusations cast a gray color on her new life. She showed the true suffering of a child-he didn't have the courage to bear loneliness and the wind and rain of the world independently.
However, the hardships of life have sharpened her wings. It's a pity that she didn't learn patience like Helen, but made her stronger to cope with life. She didn't believe that Helen was on the other side of the world described in her arms when her life came to an end. She endured the hardships brought by fate, but did not diminish her love for life at all. She yearns for simple nature, she longs for knowledge and pursues a rich spiritual world and a perfect new life. This is her character, her heart, her world outlook, her yearning for freedom, her resistance, her dignity, her love and her sadness.
All this makes me no longer curious about where her stubbornness and tenacity come from.
Chapter four: 800 words after reading. The connection and difference between The History of the Three Kingdoms and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms were chosen by college students. The History of the Three Kingdoms is a historical book written by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty. Its content is basically true and is an official history. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel, written by Luo Guanzhong and written in the Ming Dynasty. Its content is three points solid and seven points empty.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms has a special fate with San, and many things are related to San. Three visits to the cottage, three points in the world, three strong feet, Taoyuan three sworn. And I just came in third. It can be seen that this is God's will.
There are many studies on the Three Kingdoms, such as Spicy Three Kingdoms, Pinsan Kingdoms and Game Three Kingdoms. Some are explained from the perspective of fun, some from the perspective of history, and some from the perspective of games. However, the conclusion is consistent. This shows that the process of explanation is only a superficial phenomenon, and it is necessary to make appropriate choices according to everyone's acceptance ability, and the truth is eternal.
The three countries have shown their tactics, intrigue, conspiracy, thirty-six strategies and Sun Tzu's art of war to the fullest. Therefore, politicians and businessmen read it as a textbook. It is a very pleasant thing to learn the truth of being a man and doing things through stories.
One of the themes of the Three Kingdoms is that the weak occupy the strong. This is true in all three major battles. This is very enlightening. When the conditions are not mature enough, the ability is not strong enough, the available resources are not much, and they are in a weak position, how to defeat the more powerful object is a significant life topic. Many times, life is like this.
Three major battles. The three major battles of the Three Kingdoms were the battle of Guandu between Yuan Shao and Cao Cao, the battle of Battle of Red Cliffs between Cao Cao and Sun Quan and Liu Bei, and the battle of Yiling between Sun Quan and Liu Bei. In these three major battles, whoever starts first will die and whoever fails. Explain that you usually do your own thing when you have nothing to do, and don't provoke others. This is the revelation of life. One more thing, they all attacked with fire, and the winners used the power of nature. The lesson of life is, don't play with fire if you have nothing to do, but play with fire if you want. Yuan Shao was defeated by Wohuo, which laid the foundation for Cao Cao to unify northern China. The red cliff fire, the north-south confrontation formed, Cao Cao lost the opportunity to unify the whole country. The fire of Yiling was divided into three points, and the situation of the Three Kingdoms was formally formed.
Cao Cao narrowly defeated the battle of Guandu. This is a famous battle in history, and it is often used as a classic textbook with pictures and texts. Because it is not enough to win more with less, but it is commendable to win more with less. In fact, in the course of the war, as long as Yuan Shao seized and made good use of the right opportunity, Cao Cao would be defeated. And Yuan Shao? Internal discord, pride and contempt for the enemy, headstrong, repeated refusal of good words, indecision, lost the initiative, and finally the grain and grass were burned, the rear roads were copied, the internal division, the morale of the army was shaken, and finally the whole army was wiped out. So Yuan Shao made a mistake, cleverly avoided all the correct answers, and his performance was disappointing enough.
Although Cao Cao won the battle of Guandu, he lost to the historical trend. Cao Cao's victory is more of a historical episode, which can not stop the development of history, but only delay it. Let me explain it in detail. Cao Cao's way of employing people is to appoint people on their merits. To put it simply, ability is enough. As for morality, it's not very important. He wants someone who can solve practical problems, not someone who speaks well. If Cao Cao is allowed to choose between two kinds of people, one is a useless good man and the other is a useful bad man. There is no doubt that Cao Cao will choose useful bad people. This way of employing people is in the same strain as the legalist thought represented by Han Fei. Yuan Shao's way of employing people is different from Cao Cao's, and more is to have a good relationship with himself. If you have a good relationship, you will be entrusted with a heavy responsibility. If the relationship is not good, even if you have great talent, you should abandon it. This is not the case in Tian Feng. In fact, Cao Cao's human resources are not as good as Yuan Shao's, which even Cao Cao himself admits, which shows that Cao Cao is still a man of seeking truth from facts and is better than Yuan Shao in this respect.
However, the historical trend at that time was not meritocracy, but hereditary substitution. In other words, the profession of being an official is monopolized, and the people above can't get down and the people below can't get up. If Yuan Shao won the battle of Guandu, it was in line with the historical process at that time. As a result, Cao Cao won, delaying this historical process. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi wanted to be emperor. I just discussed with the minister that I want to be emperor. What should I do? As soon as the minister heard about it, it would be easy. What you have to do is to realize the nine-product system. The so-called "nine-grade system" means nine grades: up, up, down, up, middle, down, up, down and down, with the person in charge of the evaluation of people in a certain area in the middle. Simply put, the descendants of officials will continue to be officials. Officials at that time should not only keep their official positions, but also leave them to future generations. Cao Pi reached an agreement with the minister. At this time, Cao Wei, a legalist in Jiupin Zhengzhong, was no longer Cao Wei in Cao Cao's period, but Wei in Jin Dynasty was just a formality. Sima Shi, the master of Jin Dynasty, was born in an official family, and was a typical representative of Jiupin Zhengzhi system. Therefore, meritocracy lost to hereditary incompetence, and legalism lost to the nine-product system. The Jiupin Zheng Zhi system lasted for 400 years, and it was not until the Sui Dynasty that it was replaced by the imperial examination system.
Cao Cao and Sun Liu Battle of Red Cliffs. The reason why Cao Cao failed was that he was in a hurry. As the saying goes, haste makes waste. After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, he pacified Wuhuan again, then sent troops south, surrendered to Liu Cong with one soldier and one soldier, and got Jingzhou. Then I felt that I was a god of war, invincible and invincible, and I was carried away by victory. I want to wipe out Sun Quan, who left Jiangdong, and I also cleaned up Liu Bei. Because the biggest problem at this time is the instability in the rear, the soldiers who just surrendered in Jingzhou may not completely listen to you, and the people's hearts are unstable, only the nominal rear, not the real rear. Sure enough, Chibi was defeated and Jingzhou was lost, which is no longer yours. If Cao Cao adopts the policy of recuperation, it will calm people's hearts and enhance their strength. In a few years, Sun Quan will definitely not be an opponent, and maybe he will take the initiative to surrender. Liu Bei won't have a base, let alone take Yizhou from Liu Zhang.
The battle of Yiling between Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The fundamental reason for Liu Bei's failure lies in his failure to distinguish between the enemy and me. At that time, Cao Cao was an enemy and Sun Quan was an ally. Even if it is emotionally unacceptable. All right. Don't fight the enemy, fight the allies and engage in internal friction. Enemy Cao Cao benefited the most. Therefore, distinguishing between friends and enemies is the primary issue.