Question 2: What are the factors that affect the national happiness index? It should be said that happiness, as a part of social psychological system, is influenced by many complicated factors, including economic factors such as employment status and income level; Social factors such as education level, marriage quality and happiness; Demographic factors such as gender and age; Cultural factors such as values and traditional habits; National character, self-esteem, attitude towards life, personality characteristics, achievement motivation and other psychological factors. Political factors such as people's interests and opportunities for participation. In addition, the understanding of subjective well-being involves many analytical levels, including cognition and emotion, individuals and groups, horizontal and vertical, time and time, and so on. In the close relationship between subjective well-being and many factors and levels of social psychological system, the following points are very unique and important:
Question 3: What factors affect happiness? Happiness is a great goal in life, but it is an elusive and indescribable thing. Different psychologists have different views on happiness: the classical psychoanalytic theory holds that happiness comes from the release of depression, the behavioral cognitive school holds that happiness is the realistic reward of positive thinking, and humanism holds that happiness is the satisfying experience with self-realization. On the basis of measuring happiness, researchers mainly pay attention to the relationship between happiness and ten factors such as wealth, personality, age and marriage. 1. Solon, one of the seven sages of ancient Greece, regarded "having moderate wealth" as the first of the five elements that happiness should have. Does this view make sense? Is there a difference between ancient times and modern times? Modern psychologists' research on residents in developed countries has confirmed that there is a relationship between personal income and happiness, but the correlation coefficient is not high, and the explanation ratio of income to personal happiness difference is less than 2%. A follow-up study on the relationship between income and happiness of domestic residents in developed countries such as France, Japan and the United States shows that although the income of residents in these countries has increased rapidly in recent 50 years, the level of happiness is quite stable. Some studies show that there is a strong correlation between personal income and happiness in poorer countries. But the relationship between income level and happiness is not linear, but curved. Before the income level reaches a certain height, the increase of income will increase happiness; However, when the income level exceeds a certain height, its further improvement may not obviously increase happiness. This is because the effect of income-driven happiness begins to decrease after the basic needs are met. The higher the income level, the smaller the impact, or even negligible. Research on different people's happiness shows that rich people tend to have the strongest happiness. According to the survey of residents' happiness in six major cities, such as China, Shanghai, Beijing and Hangzhou, the people with the highest happiness index are not the richest people with the highest income, and certainly not the low-income people, but the well-off people with middle and high incomes. Coincidentally, according to the British "Sun" report, in a survey of 1000 workers and 5,000 families, the average weekly salary of Britons who claim to be "the happiest" is only 255 pounds-in terms of income, this is also a well-off person in Britain. Professor Liautard Di of Aberdeen University pointed out: "An important reason why these well-off people are happier than high-income people is that they have short working hours and light responsibilities, so they have less pressure. They can also have more time or opportunities to spend with their families or friends than high-income people and fully enjoy family happiness or warm friendship. From this perspective, income is not everything. Although they can't afford overseas holidays or brand-name cars, it doesn't mean that they are dissatisfied with life. " Second, personality An ancient Greek philosopher once said: "Personality determines a person's fate." There are great differences among researchers about the influence of personality and environment on happiness. Early researchers paid attention to the influence of some external objective variables, such as external events, life scenarios and demographic characteristics, on happiness. However, many studies have found that external objective variables have little influence on happiness. However, a large number of studies show that personal happiness experience is relatively stable. Researchers try to reveal the differences of individual happiness, and they begin to re-examine the influence of personality on happiness. Many studies have confirmed that extroversion is significantly related to positive emotions, while neuroticism is significantly related to negative emotions. Obviously, different personalities have different feelings about happiness. 3. Early happiness researchers once assumed that age could be used as an important indicator to predict happiness. In their view, with the growth of age, people's happiness will decline. However, after nearly half a century of research, there are not many materials to support this hypothesis. Quite a few studies have found that with the growth of age, people's life satisfaction will not decline, but will increase. Some researchers believe that the main reason is that people often adjust their goals according to their age. Compared with young people, the expectations of the elderly are more in line with their actual feelings. There are also some studies showing that the relationship between age and happiness is not so stable. A large-scale sampling survey of British and American residents shows that there is a U-shaped curve relationship between age and happiness, and the lowest point of the U-shaped curve is around 40 years old. Four. Marriage Life Marriage life is usually regarded as an important part of a happy life, which has been studied by many researchers. & gt
Question 4: The influence factors of national happiness index on the measurement of people's subjective well-being became a hot research field in psychology from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s. Psychologists' discussion on subjective well-being comes from three disciplines: quality of life, mental health and social gerontology. With sociologists and economists joining the ranks of happiness research, the rich connotation and manifestations of happiness are more revealed. It should be said that happiness, as a part of social psychological system, is influenced by many complicated factors, including economic factors such as employment status and income level; Social factors such as education level and marital quality; Demographic factors such as gender and age; Cultural factors such as values and traditional habits; National character, self-esteem, attitude towards life, personality characteristics, achievement motivation and other psychological factors. Political factors such as people's interests and opportunities for participation. In addition, the understanding of subjective well-being involves many analytical levels, including cognition and emotion, individuals and groups, horizontal and vertical, time and time, and so on. In the close relationship between subjective well-being and many factors and levels of social psychological system, the following points are very unique and important: it refers to the individual's confidence in the continuity of self-identity and its social environment. This sense of reliability from people and things is extremely important for the formation of individual trust, and trust in the outside world is not only the basis of individual security, but also the basis for individuals to resist anxiety and produce subjective happiness. Therefore, there is no simple positive correlation between people's happiness and their own economic situation or income level. In real life, some people with poor economic conditions are very happy, while some millionaires are worried all day. Therefore, we can understand why in the past 10 years, China people's happiness first rose and then fell, showing a lack of synchronization with the economic development track. The main reason is that in the early stage of reform, opening up and modernization, the effect of material development is obvious. At that time, the degree of social differentiation was not great, and social members were more likely to make psychological longitudinal comparisons, which made them more likely to feel satisfied than their living standards in the past. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, the transformation of social structure has been accelerated, the system reform in various fields has increasingly touched on deep interests, and the degree of social differentiation has increased, especially the gap between the rich and the poor has become prominent; In terms of social psychology, with the gradual improvement of living conditions, people's demand level is increasing day by day, and it shows a diversified trend. Therefore, the standard that can meet the demand is relatively improved; However, due to the relative shortage of resources, the intensification of competition and the acceleration of the pace of modern life, people's sense of pressure has greatly increased, which has strongly affected people's happiness. It is particularly noteworthy that some survey results show that in recent years, people's attention to social issues tends to be related to people's livelihood, and people's livelihood issues have become the most concerned social issues for most members of society. This shift of focus reflects people's judgment on the social development trend. The increasing concern for people's livelihood especially reflects that the system reform and social development have the strongest impact on people's living conditions and quality of life. All these have had a profound impact on people's sense of security, that is, the demand for social life security has increased, thus affecting people's happiness.
Question 5: What factors affect our sense of happiness? From the research of positive psychology on individual happiness, the following factors will hinder the individual's experience of happiness. 1, physical condition. Personal physical condition is related to happiness, and a high degree of physical health makes individuals experience happiness. Exercise can promote the change of mood, and long-term exercise can produce stronger happiness. 2. Personality characteristics. Personality trait is a theoretical term in psychology. Generally speaking, the so-called personality trait is a person's personality trait, which is what we usually call personality, including temperament, personality and ability. According to positive psychology, people with high happiness generally have extroversion, optimism, strong self-esteem, internal control and other personality traits, and sentiment index (the change index of individual emotional fluctuation) is relatively stable. 3. culture. Different cultural and socio-political factors play an important role in determining a person's happiness or not. A democratic society, an open culture and a fair environment can all bring subjective happiness to individuals. 4. Environment. Individuals' positive emotions are closely related to the natural environment. People's positive emotions are more in places with vegetation, water and trees. Good weather can bring positive emotions; Housing quality is also related to happiness. 5. occupation. Individuals with jobs are happier than those without jobs, and individuals engaged in professional and technical work are happier than those engaged in unskilled work. Because occupation is related to role orientation, interpersonal communication, achievement, social status, values and economic security. 6. Education. Education level is positively related to happiness. Generally speaking, the higher the education level, the higher the happiness. 7. interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal relationships include marriage, relatives, friendship, acquaintances and colleagues. Interpersonal relationship is the main way for individuals to gain trust, belonging needs and social support. Good interpersonal relationships can enhance the individual's happiness experience. 8. Faith and spiritual life. Individuals who participate in religious activities are happier than other people who have no faith, because religion provides a belief system, discovers the meaning of life and is full of hope for the future; Religion is also associated with a healthy physical and mental life, which makes individuals loyal to marriage, pro-society, moderate diet and hard work, while meditation in religion can promote personal psychological peace and physical relaxation. 9. Leisure. Rest, relaxation, delicious food and extracurricular activities all have positive effects on happiness. Individuals have more positive emotions and less anxiety in leisure and relaxation situations, and they can also exercise social support in these activities to meet their interest needs. 10, negative contrast. The individual's feeling of happiness affects the individual's evaluation of his current situation, including the comparison with his current situation and the comparison with others' situation. When individuals compare their negative mentality and aspects and judge that they can't successfully reach the high standard of living set by some intention, they will feel inferior and unhappy. In the long run, they will form a habitual comparative psychology and affect their feelings of happiness.
Question 6: The chemical factors of happiness mainly depend on how you treat them. Plain love is true. When you love someone, don't care about the romance and many ways of love. Everyone loves in different ways. Don't be too greedy and lose your rare true love. Some people say that love won't last long, but I don't think so, because love has a long time.
Question 7: What are the factors that affect happiness? First, health status, second, family status, third, economic status, fourth, occupational status, fifth, social status and sixth, ecological environment.