202 1 Things to Know when Studying in Germany
1, the threshold for studying abroad
The language requirements in the admission procedures of German universities are relatively low. Unlike going to the United States or Britain, you have to take TOEFL, gre or IELTS first. In Germany, you can get the university admission notice with a certain number of German hours (usually 800 to 1000 hours), and you can pass the real language of the university when you arrive in Germany. German is mainly difficult in introduction and grammar, which are the strengths of China students. Generally speaking, China students can pass the language test in German universities within two years as long as they work hard.
2. The cost of studying abroad
The cost of studying in Germany is at a low level in overseas study, and studying in Britain and the United States, especially in the United States, is notoriously burning money. The cost of studying abroad in Britain is about 200,000-400,000 per year, and that in the United States is 300,000-500,000.
German public institutions, on the other hand, do not charge tuition fees, and only charge a registration fee of about 300 euros (2,400 RMB) per semester. The living expenses are also much cheaper than those in neighboring countries, and the living expenses are around 654.38+ 10,000. On the whole, there are hundreds of thousands of students studying in Germany. Although academic branches in North Rhine-Westphalia began to cancel the tuition-free policy several years ago, some federal states charged tuition fees for students studying for the second degree (Zweitstudium) or long-term study (Langzeitstudium), which once raised the cost of studying abroad. Even with the annual tuition fee of 3,000 euros, it was far cheaper than other schools in Europe and America.
The registration fee consists of student management office fee, student membership fee, student production fee and semester ticket fee. Term tickets account for most of the registration fee. It is not so much a fee as a service, which helps you save money to a certain extent and is the support of Germany, a big education country, to the student groups. Compared with the monthly or annual urban transportation ticket for adults, the semester ticket is one every six months, with a total price of more than 200 euros, which is only about a quarter of the original price. It is extremely friendly to the student party that relies on public transportation.
3. Student welfare
German college students can enjoy all kinds of benefits and conveniences in their daily life, and these benefits are first reflected in "transportation". Generally speaking, the registration fee paid by students each semester includes all public transportation expenses (such as buses, subways, trans-regional trains, etc.). ) In the city where the university is located. In some states, it even includes train tickets to and from nearby cities. In addition, college students can also buy discount tickets (generally limited to under 26 years old).
The second is "living". Universities in most cities in Germany provide student dormitories, subsidized by the state, and the rent is relatively cheap, generally between 100-200 euros per month, which is far better than finding a house by yourself. However, students must register and apply in advance, and because there are more and more foreign students in Germany, student dormitories are usually in short supply. In addition, students can seek help from local church organizations when looking for a house.
4. canteen
German universities have canteens, which are cheap and good. Usually about 2 euros per meal, while a meal in a fast food restaurant costs 5 euros. Of course, it would be better if you could stand on your own feet. Generally, students' dormitories have public kitchens, and spending half an hour every day can save 50- 100 euros per month. In addition, some student apartments can also provide "all-inclusive accommodation" for freshmen for one semester, paying 200-250 euros per month, and providing lunch from Monday to Friday in addition to accommodation.
5. Medical insurance
In Germany, students can enjoy very favorable medical insurance. No matter which medical insurance company is insured, the monthly insurance premium does not exceed 50 euros, which is far lower than the normal insurance premium, and the insurance coverage is wide. Except for a few medical items such as dental beauty, almost all serious diseases are covered by insurance items, and you can swipe your card directly without paying for it yourself. Even taking a taxi can be reimbursed by the insurance company. Although Germany's medical reform in the second half of last year required patients to pay 10 euros for initial consultation and a small amount of drugs every quarter, it was still insignificant compared with expensive medical expenses.
6. Work-study opportunities
In principle, you are allowed to work while studying in Germany, but you are not allowed to work all year round. In terms of work, it depends on what visa you get (what remarks are added to the visa). The general rule is that you can work on holidays. But some visas are not stipulated. If there is no regulation, there is a time limit for each month's work (generally no more than 8 hours per week or no more than 3 months throughout the year). Compared with Britain, Canada and other countries, the job opportunities in Germany are much higher.
7. Convenient signature extension
In Germany, once you pass the college language test and register successfully, for a long time (generally speaking, as long as you haven't graduated from college), as long as you have a certain amount of money in your bank account, you don't have to worry about whether your visa can be extended, and you can go back to China to visit relatives or visit a third country at any time during the validity period of your visa. In the United States, generally speaking, as long as you return to China, you have to re-apply for a visa. Therefore, many students are afraid to go home.
8. Development prospects
At present, Sino-German relations are in a historical period, and exchanges and cooperation in politics, economy, trade, science and education are increasingly frequent. Since 2003, China has surpassed Japan to become Germany's trading partner in Asia, and Germany has long been China's most important trading partner in Europe.
In short, studying in Germany will slow down the pace of life and open up the circle of life, but everything is driven by personal will. I hope you can make good plans for your study abroad and start an ideal trip to Germany!
Extended reading: requirements for studying in Germany
First, academic requirements
At present, the formal admission of majors only accepts applications from students with postgraduate education or above, and considering the differences in language ability and teaching system, students are generally advised to enter preparatory courses or language classes for transitional training.
You need to ensure that you have completed the basic courses, at least show the official certificate of completion; If you are a student with the same academic qualifications at the same stage, you only need to show your proof of studying in your school, and you will have the opportunity to go directly to the corresponding stage.
GPA score is a unified standard for screening and auditing. No matter at which stage you apply, you need to confirm that you have a qualified average score, and you need a certificate from the relevant department of the school. The basic requirement is 3.0-3.5 points.
Second, language requirements.
Except for students who take part in special projects and choose English as the teaching medium, all overseas students are required to meet the requirements of German, including completing 500 hours of German training and study, and qualified TestDaF or DSH test scores.
You need to make careful preparations in China, and professional German training programs are relatively easy to obtain in China. To ensure efficiency, we must keep learning, make sure our progress can keep up with the lectures, and lay a good foundation for future exams.
Applying for the Telford exam only needs to reach the level of Level 4, but the liberal arts major needs the ability of Level 5, so it is still difficult for everyone to prepare and need more energy.
Third, the capital demand.
In addition, proof that the family can support students to study abroad is required. In addition to the deposit in the bank, you need to submit your parents' income certificate and at least one bank card, which need to be presented by the bank.
After arriving in Germany, you can withdraw a sum of money from your deposit account every month as living expenses. It doesn't matter if you don't take it. The cost of studying in Germany is not high, and ordinary working families can afford it.
Extended reading: German exam recognized for studying in Germany
First, the DSH exam.
The full name of the DSHSH test is "German Test for Foreign Applicants in German Universities" (Deutsche Sprach Prü fung fü r den Hochschulzugangsl? Ndischer Studienbewerber), organized independently by German universities. In some universities, DSH exams are held two or four times a year. In most cases, the DSH exam is only held before the start of the semester. The content of DSH test is divided into two parts, the oral part and the written part. According to the score, the DSH exam is divided into three grades according to the score.
Usually, in most schools, DSH2 and DSH3 can be used as language proofs to enter the major. Candidates do not need to take the DSH exam at every university they want to apply for, such as passing the DSH exam at Hanover University. With this certificate, they can apply for any German university. The only university that does not accept the DSH certificate is the University of Stuttgart. The DSH certificate is valid for a long time.
Can I take the DSH exam in China?
Yes, some domestic universities and their cooperative German universities hold DSH examinations in China every semester, and the DSH examination certificates obtained are also recognized by German universities. Such as Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Tongji University, Shanghai International Studies University and northwest university of politics and law.
Second, Goethe's language certificate
With Goethe's language certificate, you can also apply for universities in Germany. For most schools, German universities accept Goethe's C2 certificate. German Diploma (GDS) is a very advanced language level, which corresponds to the level (C2) in the "European * * * Same Language Reference Framework" (GER). To reach this level, according to the existing German level and learning conditions, at least 1000 hours of study is needed, and the exam is divided into four items: listening, speaking, reading and writing, which is very difficult.
Third, Telc language certificate
Telc is the abbreviation of European Language Certificate, and the propositional unit of Telc is telc GmbH Language Examination Institute. Telc GmbH Language Examination Institute is a subsidiary of Volkshochschul-Verband E.V, Germany .. TELC1Hochschule was confirmed by the joint meeting of German university presidents and state education ministers on 20151as the legal language certificate for foreign students in German universities, which has the same effect as Telf and DSH.
Telc C 1 is similar to DSH, except that it has two parts: oral test: the first part of oral test scored 48 points, and the passing score was 29 points (accounting for 60% of the total score). Written test: The written test includes four modules: reading comprehension, cloze, listening comprehension and writing. The full mark of written test is 166 (48+22+48+48), and the correct rate is 60%(99), so it can be passed. At present, there is no institution that holds the TELC1exam in China, so students can consider signing up for the relevant exam in Germany.
Extended reading: a way to save money by studying in Germany
First, choose to share.
The apartment provided by the school is an ideal and cost-effective way. A single room is about 220 euros, and a double room is about 350 euros. The rent includes water, electricity, heating and other expenses. Everyone can enjoy good accommodation by paying rent on time.
For multi-person accommodation, the rent can be shared equally. Although there is not much room space, the expenses are much lower. Moreover, the school apartment sharing price is cheaper than renting outside, which is very suitable for international students.
Second, eat in the canteen.
Although everyone says that cooking by oneself is the most economical way, not every student has the conditions and cooking skills, not to mention that cooking by himself is not cheap, and most people prefer to eat fresh meals and other foods.
The canteen can fully meet everyone's needs, similar to the form of self-help. You can choose your favorite food and go directly to the stall to check out. A day is about 10 Euro. You can get a discount with your student ID card, which is convenient and healthy.
Third, discount shopping.
When buying daily necessities, you can consider going to a cheap supermarket. ALDI and Neto are the choice of most people. The unit price of goods is cheaper than other supermarkets, and the variety of goods is complete, so there will be more discounts on the upcoming goods.
When you buy clothes and other things, you can choose to have activities when there is a discount in the mall every month, and there will be two big discounts every year. It will be more cost-effective to buy according to your own needs and swipe your credit card.
Fourth, travel by bike.
Generally, students don't travel far, their accommodation is not far from the school, and the supporting services near the school are relatively complete, so if you are not in a hurry, you can choose to walk, which can not only exercise but also save money.
Of course, it is more convenient to ride a bike by yourself, which will make you go out faster. It is not necessary for everyone to buy a new car. A used car can meet everyone's needs and can be sold after graduation.