Analysis:

trace (back) to the source of sth

1. Later, Sun Boyi, born in Shaogao, was one of the "Five Emperors" in ancient times, and his ancestors were the King of Zhao in the Warring States. According to legend, Shaogao had a granddaughter named Nvxiu, who was pregnant and gave birth because of eating swallow eggs (Hao Tao). Boyi, the son of Daye, assisted Dayu in water control, and Shun Di gave him a surname of Won. Da Lian, the son of Boyi, told Ji Sheng that there was a great-grandson named Zao Fu, a driving doctor in Zhou Muwang. He was sealed in Zhao Cheng (now North Zhao Cheng, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) for his meritorious service in quelling the chaos, and was called Zhao. After the establishment of Zhao. During the Warring States Period, Wang Zhao's son, named Zhao She, was famous for his good use of soldiers. Because of his outstanding military exploits, Zhao Huiwen was named Ma Fujun and was buried in the city after his death. His descendants took "Ma Fu" as their surname at first, and later omitted the word "Fu", hence the name. Live in Handan. Historically, Ma's surname is authentic.

2. Surnames derived from transliteration: When * * * religion was introduced to China, its founders were transliterated as "Mokemo", "Mahama" and "Mohande", and Hui, * * * Er, Kazak, Tatar, Dongxiang, Salar and Baoan people who believed in * * * religion were influenced by it.

3. Change the surname and give it to other nationalities. For example, the Great Situ Ma Palace in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Ben's Yashi, and later changed his surname; Sima Qiu in the Five Dynasties, and later changed Sima Shi to a horse; Wang Jiashi, a jurchen in the Jin Dynasty, was surnamed Ma; In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolia changed its surname to Ma; In Qing Dynasty, some people changed their surnames to Ma. During the Ming Dynasty, many western regions belonging to the imperial court were given the surname Ma; Some Mongolians have also been given the surname of horses.

Migration and distribution

Unlike other Sheng families, Ma came late, but soon became a big family.

In 222 BC, the State of Qin destroyed the State of Zhao and moved Zhao She's grandson Ma Xing to Xianyang, Qin Dou (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi). During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Ma Heluo, the successor of Ma Xing, moved to Maoling in Youfu Peak (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Since then, Fufeng Maoling has become the development and reproduction center of horse history. From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, horses became a famous family in Fufeng Maoling, and also distributed in some places in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. During this period, Ma's surname occupied an important position, including general, Ma Wu, Ma Cheng, descendants Ma Teng, Ma Chao and Ma Rong. Formed a prominent period in the history of the development of Ma surname.

The Tang Dynasty is another peak of the development of Ma's surname. Ma Zhou, the prime minister in the early Tang Dynasty, Ma U, the famous in the middle Tang Dynasty, and Ma Sui, the famous in Zhongxing, are all proud of Ma's surname. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang led troops, and the people of the Central Plains, accompanied by Henan, entered and settled in Fujian. Ma Yin, a native of Yanling, Xuzhou (now Henan), was drafted into the army. Sun Ru entered Yangzhou with Qin Zongquan and was transferred from another general, Liu Jianfeng, to capture Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). In 896, Liu Jianfeng was killed by his men, and Ma Yin was given priority. He was appointed as the secretariat of Tanzhou by the imperial court, and later served as the special envoy of our Wu 'an Army. In 907, Hou Liang made him King of Chu, and it took 45 years to establish the State of Chu. This is the only regime established in history.

After the Song Dynasty, the surnames of horses in Fujian, Guangdong and other places gradually increased. By the Ming Dynasty, people named Ma were all over Fujian. In the Qing Dynasty, Ma moved to Taiwan Province Province, and then moved to Southeast Asia, Europe and America.

At present, the distribution of horse surnames in China is mainly in the north, ranking 18 among the top 100 surnames in China.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Wang Jun

The counties listed by Yuanhe Qixing are Fufeng, Jingzhao, Jun, Lin 'an, Xihe and Guangling.

Fufeng Mashi is the largest tribe among the Mashi, and many tribes such as Xiliang Mashi, Luoyang Mashi, Jingzhao Mashi and Lin 'an Mashi are derived.

Jingzhao County: Jingzhao County was set up in the first year of Han Dynasty, and its position was equivalent to that of county magistrate. Because the land is close to the auxiliary, it is not called a county, and it is governed by Chang' an (northwest of Jin' an). Wei of the Three Kingdoms changed to Jingzhao County. After Jing Zhaoma claimed to be Ma Rong, a great scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his descendants from qi zhou to the Tang Dynasty served as censors and were called "censors".

The name of a hall

There are Fufeng Hall, Shude Hall, Juwei Hall, Baoshan Hall, Wenyingtang, Huaiyuan Hall, Qingyun Hall, Fu Bo Hall, Tongzhu Hall and Jiangzhu Hall, among which Tongzhu Hall and Jiangzhu Hall are the most famous.

Bronze Column Hall: Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo in the Western Han Dynasty, crossed his toes in the south. After his victory, he made great achievements in crossing N bronze columns. In the Tang Dynasty, Ma Zong, a descendant of Ma Yuan, was Annan's escort, and erected two more bronze columns in the original Han Dynasty, which showed that he was a descendant of General Fu Bo and promoted the power of the Tang Dynasty.

Jiangzhangtang: Ma Rong, a great scholar in Han Dynasty, was a gifted scholar with more than a thousand disciples. He set up a crimson veil in the classroom, teaching students before and setting up female music after. All the disciples listened attentively, and no one expected female music.

A celebrity surnamed Ma.

Ma Yuan (14-49 years ago): a native of Maoling, Fufeng, in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Yin Daren, a new town (Hanzhong Taishou) in the late Western Han Dynasty, followed by Liu Xiuren. In the seventeenth year of Jianwu, he was the general Fu Bo, who put down the chaos in Jiaozhi County. Seal a new breath.

Ma Rong (79- 166): A scholar who had Fufeng Maoling University in the Eastern Han Dynasty noted Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shi Mao, Li San, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety, as well as Laozi and Huainanzi. This book has been lost.

Ma Chao (176—222): Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) was born in a powerful family in Liangzhou. After the establishment of Shu Han, he was appointed as a general in title of generals in ancient times and commanded Liangzhou animal husbandry.

Ma Ji (190-228): A general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period was killed by Zhuge Liang because he lost his street pavilion.

Ma Jun: He was a Ma Jun, a native of Fufeng in the Three Kingdoms (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province), and worked as a doctor of Wei. He improved the silk loom and improved the work efficiency. Wei Mingdi ordered him to make a guide car to be used as a "rollover" (keel waterwheel) at home. At that time, it was called "ingenuity, unparalleled."

Mazu (709-788): The Tang Priest was a Taoist priest. Real name is horse. He once preached Zen in Jiangxi, and later generations respectfully called him "Jiangxi Mazu", also known as "Mazu".

Ma Yin (852-930): Founder of Chu State in the Five Dynasties.

Ma Yuan: Southern Song Dynasty painter, good at landscape painting. He, Li Tang, Liu Songnian and Xia Gui are also called "the four outstanding men of the Southern Song Dynasty".

Ma Danyang (1123—1183): Ma Yu, a Taoist priest in the Jin Dynasty, was one of the seven sons of Quanzhen Daobei Zhen, and was born in Ninghai, Shandong.

Ma Zhiyuan: Yuan Zaju writers, mostly Beijingers. Together with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu, they are also called "the four masters of Yuan Opera".

Ma Hualong (about1810-1871year): a native of Jinjibao (now Wuzhong) in Ningxia in the Qing Dynasty, * * *. The leader of the Northwest Baishan School.

Ma Yuanzhang (1854 ——1920): Born in Jizhou (now Wudu), Gansu Province, his ancestral home was in Hexi, Yunnan. * * *, * * teaches Zhehe Linye, the seventh generation leader of Shagou knocker.

Ma (1881-1940), a native of Guilin, Guangxi, is a modern poet and educator in China. Former Secretary-General of Sun Yat-sen's Presidential Palace and President of Guangxi University.

Ma Benzhai (1902- 1944): One of the founders of the Eighth Route Army Jizhong * * detachment, a native of xian county, Hebei.

Ma Shangde (Yang Jingyu1905 ——1940): A famous anti-Japanese soldier, he was from Queshan County, Henan Province. Yang Jingyu was his pen name during his work in Northeast China.