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I am eager to read "a gift for this year's college graduates"! ! ! Great gods, help!
In the past week or two, universities all over the country have graduation classes, and many graduates have left school to start their adult lives. Student's life is a privileged life, so we might as well be naive and noisy. Society can indulge them and refuse to strictly hold them responsible for their actions. Now they have to hold up their shoulders to carry their own burdens. In the most critical year of this national disaster, their burden is really not light! We wish them success, but at the same time we don't have the heart to give them a few farewell words according to our own experience-although it may not be life-saving hair, it may be a self-defense tip! There are only a few ways to go after graduation: a few people can continue their academic research in domestic or foreign research institutes; A few people can find quite a job; In addition, there are three ways: being an official, running a party, and revolution; In addition, whether to enjoy happiness at home or unemployment. The first way to continue learning, we don't have to discuss it. Those who walk the rest of the road can't live without the danger of falling. There are many ways to fall. To sum up, there are probably two categories: first, it is easy to abandon the desire for knowledge when you are a student. In the real world, you often use things you don't know, and what you have learned is useless. You often don't need to study at all, but you can muddle along and be an official. In this environment, even people who have always been determined to seek knowledge can't help turning into dust, and their desire for knowledge gradually cools down. Moreover, knowledge requires considerable equipment; Books, laboratories, guidance from teachers and friends, and leisure time are not easy for a person who usually has to support his family. Without a learning environment, who can blame us for giving up learning? The second is that it is easy to abandon the ideal life pursuit of students. When young people come into contact with the cruel society for the first time, it is easy to feel that their ideals are too far from the facts, and they are easy to be pessimistic and disappointed. The ideal of life, the enthusiasm for transformation and the courage to struggle, which have been cherished for many years, seem to be different at this time. In that fierce social fire, a small individual often melts after a long period of tempering, and a lofty ideal is quickly disillusioned. People who come with the dream of transforming society often abandon their armor or become prisoners of evil forces. When you are in that prisoner's prison, it seems that all the idealism of that youth has become a dream of self-error! From then on, you are willing to give up the pursuit of ideal life and be a docile subject in a ready-made society. In order to prevent these two depravities, we should keep our thirst for knowledge and pursue an ideal life. Is there any good way? According to my personal observation and experience, there are three self-defense prescriptions worth trying. The first prescription has only one sentence: "You always have to find one or two problems worth studying!" The problem is the ancestor of knowledge and learning; All knowledge in ancient and modern times is produced and accumulated because of the need to answer questions, and it is to answer practical difficulties or theoretical questions. The so-called "knowledge for knowledge's sake" is actually just a curiosity to pursue the answer to a certain question, but because the nature of that question does not necessarily need to be directly applied, people think that seeking knowledge is "doing nothing". After leaving school, we left the learning environment. If there are not one or two difficult questions worth answering hovering in our minds, it will be difficult for us to maintain our enthusiasm for learning. However, if you have a really interesting problem that makes you think about him every day, tempt you to solve him every day, and provoke you to laugh at him every day, you will be as crazy as a woman in love. At this time, you will sit still, sleep restlessly, steal time to accompany her when you have no time, and go on a diet to please her when you have no money. Without books, you will sell your furniture to buy books; Without musical instruments, you will pawn your clothes to buy musical instruments; Without teachers and friends, you will travel thousands of miles to find them. As long as you can always have problems that force you to think, you will naturally cultivate your interest in learning. Even in the poorest intellectual environment, you will slowly gather a small library or set up a small laboratory. So I said: first, find a problem. When there is nothing wrong with your mind, your intellectual life will die! The ancients said: "Wang Yu Wen Wang, everyone is also." If the husband is a hero, although there is no king of literature, there is still a prosperous time. "Imagine how many books Galileo and Newton had? How many musical instruments are there? They just have problems. When they have questions, they will build instruments to answer their questions. People who have no problems will not use books in the library or look for things in the laboratory. The second prescription has only one sentence: "You must cultivate more non-professional interests. "After leaving school, everyone has to find a job to eat. However, the job you find may not be what you studied, or what you like, or what you studied is really not close to your temperament. In this case, work often becomes a chore, so I am not interested. It is difficult to maintain interest in knowledge and idealism in life by doing work that is not "close but beyond my power" for a living. The best remedy is to develop more legitimate interests and activities outside the profession. A person should have his occupation and his non-professional skills, which can be called amateur activities. What a person does in his spare time is his spare time. Often his spare time is more important than his career, because a person's future often depends on how he uses his leisure time. He used his spare time to beat a horse commander, and he became a gambler; If you use your leisure time to do social service, you may become a social reformer; Or if you study history in your spare time, you may become a historian. Your leisure often determines your life. /kloc-two British philosophers in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, J.S. Muller, worked as secretaries of the East India Company all their lives. However, his part-time job made him occupy a high position in the history of philosophy, economics and political thought. Spencer was a surveying engineer, but his part-time job made him an important town in the world ideological circle at the end of last century. Since ancient times, almost no one has become a great scholar, but he has made good use of his leisure time. Especially in China, where the organization is not perfect, the occupation is not easy to adapt to our temperament. If you want to live without pain and depravity, you can only develop amateur interests in many ways, so that your spirit can be pinned and your remaining energy can be used. With this beloved stubborn art, you won't feel bored cleaning the table for six hours, because you know that after cleaning the table at six o'clock, you can go home and do your chemical research, or finish your big landscape painting, or write your novels and operas, or continue your historical research, or do your social reform. With this kind of satisfactory activity, your life will not be lonely and your spirit will not be bored. The third prescription has only one sentence: "You should have a little confidence. "When we were born in this unfortunate era, what we saw in our eyes and heard in our ears can only make us pessimistic and disappointed. Especially those of you who graduated this year, you are lucky to see your country and nation sink to this stage, see that the world is only a world of power, and look at the horizon as if you can't see a glimmer of light. You didn't go crazy and commit suicide this year. How can you hope to keep a little inner peace and ideal self-confidence? I want to say to you: it's time for us to cultivate self-confidence! As long as we have confidence, we can still be saved. The ancients said, "If you are sincere, the stone will open." He added, "As long as you work hard, pig iron will also be ground into embroidery needles. "Don't you believe it? When Napoleon's army conquered Prussia and occupied Berlin, a poor professor named Fichte advised his compatriots to have confidence and believe that their nation had a special mission in the world and would surely revive. When Ficht died (18 14), no one could predict when the German unified empire would be realized. However, in less than fifty years, the new unified German Empire was actually realized. The rise and fall of a country's strength is not accidental, nor can it escape the iron law of cause and effect. The pain and humiliation we have suffered today are only the result of various evil causes in the past. If we want to reap good results in the future, we must work hard to plant new businesses now. Grain by grain, Man Cang will have a house full of harvest. This is the confidence we should have today. We must believe that today's failures are all due to past efforts. We must believe that today's efforts will surely yield a bumper harvest in the future. There is a saying in the Buddhist scriptures: "Blessed do not donate. "Tang donated money for nothing, we also want to say, don't donate! "Any effort will not be in vain. When we can't see and think, in the direction we can't see and think, look! The seeds you planted have taken root, blossomed and borne fruit! Don't you believe it? After France was defeated by Prussia, it cut two provinces and lost 500 million francs. At this time, a diligent scientist, Pasteur, was buried in his laboratory all day doing his chemical experiments and microbiology research. He is the most patriotic person, but he is convinced that only science can save the country. He proved three scientific problems all his life: (1) Every fermentation is due to the development of a microorganism; (2) Every infectious disease is caused by the development of a microorganism in an organism; (3) The microorganisms of infectious diseases can reduce their virulence under special culture, and change from germs to drug vaccines to prevent diseases. On the surface, these three problems seem to have little to do with the great cause of saving the country. However, from the proof of the first question, Pasteur has formulated a new method of making vinegar and wine, which has reduced the losses of the national wine vinegar industry every year. From the proof of the second question, Pasteur taught the national silk industry how to select seeds to prevent diseases, taught the national livestock farmers how to prevent cattle and sheep plague, and taught the medical community all over the world how to pay attention to disinfection to reduce the mortality rate of surgical operations. From the proof of the third question, Pasteur invented the drug vaccine to treat livestock spleen fever and plague, which eliminated the huge loss of 20 million francs for French farmers every year; He also invented the therapy of mad dog biting poison, which saved countless lives. So the British scientist Huxley praised Pasteur's achievements in the Royal Society: "France gave Germany 500,000 francs in compensation, and Mr. Pasteur's scientific research achievements alone were enough to pay off the compensation. "Pasteur was confident in science, so when Meng Qi was humiliated, he refused to abandon his microscope and laboratory. He never thought that he could repay 500 million francs under his microscope. However, when he took it by surprise, he had already reaped the miracle of saving the country through science. My friends, when you are most pessimistic and disappointed, it is the time when you must summon up strong confidence. You should believe that there is no futile effort. I don't have to succeed, but I don't have to donate my skills.

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