Present at the inspection and seminar were Qian Zhou, former vice minister of the Ministry of Construction and academician of the two academies, Professor Tsinghua University, academician of China Academy of Engineering and national design master Guan, chief architect of China United Engineering Corporation, academician of China Academy of Engineering and national design master, deputy director of Shaanxi Provincial Construction Department, Zhang Qinnan, consultant of China Architectural Society and professor-level senior architect, and Wu Xiaxiong, consultant of China Global Association of Architects. Zhu Zuming, executive director of China Global Architects Exchange Association, Cui Kai, executive director of China Architectural Society, vice president of China Institute of Architectural Design and National Design Master, He Yuru, chief architect of Beijing Institute of Architectural Design and National Design Master, Wang Xiaodong, honorary president and professor-level senior architect of Xinjiang Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Zhuang Weimin, dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Chang Qing, director of the Department of Architecture of Tongji University, and Liu Kecheng Hongxing, dean of the School of Architecture of Xi University of Architecture and Technology; Zhao Yuanchao, deputy chief architect of China Architectural Northwest Design and Research Institute, and vice chairman of Architects Branch of China Architectural Society; Wang Yinchang, Chairman of Shaanxi Civil Architecture Society; Fan Honggang, Dean of Northwest Design and Research Institute of China Architecture, etc. When the experts visited the Huangdi Mausoleum, Zhang Jinqiu, chief architect of China Northwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, academician of China Academy of Engineering and national design master, as the design team leader, made an understanding for the experts. The overall planning and design of Huangdi Mausoleum, especially the design of Xuanyuan Hall, has been unanimously affirmed by experts. But at the seminar, experts paid more attention to the development direction of local architectural design in China.
Architectural design should adhere to independent innovation
The sacrifice hall of Xuanyuan Temple in Huangdi Mausoleum is an important project that Chinese people at home and abroad pay close attention to. The project has been conceived, approved, created and constructed for more than ten years, and was completely built by planners and architects in China. At present, the second phase has been basically completed, and the architectural planning and design is magnificent, which embodies the perfect combination of modern spirit, modern science and technology and China traditional culture, and provides a very good place for Chinese people around the world to worship their ancestors. The project creatively extracts the architectural spirit of Han Dynasty and before from the traditional cultural heritage, and uses modern architectural technology to build a 40-meter-long stone-like structure building.
At present, the concept and ideological trend of architectural creation in China are chaotic, and the problem of blindly worshipping foreign things and obsessing foreign things is more prominent. The appearance of this project is what China architects have been waiting for for a long time. Through a high-standard architectural seminar, seriously discussing the experience of this project will help to build confidence in China's architectural design, and will play an important role in carrying forward the spirit of independent innovation and promoting the development of architectural ideas and architectural comments.
Experts believe that the Xuanyuan Temple of the Huangdi Mausoleum has created a very successful modern architecture. How to excavate the traditional architectural culture of China and create an example of modern architecture with the spirit of traditional culture, so that people believe that it is entirely possible to create excellent modern architectural works by absorbing nutrition from the soil of China's excellent traditional culture. Although the memorial hall is traditional in form, it is very advanced in the application of space, structure and technology and in the concept of modern architectural creation. Its structural design won the national science and technology progress award, and its construction technology has many innovations, which embodies the perfect combination of modern science and technology and traditional culture.
What is commendable is that this project was completely planned and designed by architects in China and planners in China. A generation of planners and architects, represented by Academician Zhang Jinqiu, have been rooted in the west for decades, working quietly and conscientiously, and have created excellent works, which makes people realize that to create good works, they must be rooted in the soil of traditional architectural culture in China, and should not be impetuous, eager for quick success, and have a solid creative attitude and rigorous academic spirit, which is also a very good inspiration for the current architectural community and young architects.
The decision-making mechanism of major projects should be studied.
At the same time, the success of this project is also worthy of serious study in the decision-making mechanism of major projects. The project is the result of close cooperation among government, planning department, design unit and construction unit. The project has been completed for more than ten years, and opinions and suggestions from central leaders, experts and scholars to local people have been heard countless times. Throughout the project, from the central leadership to the local government, domestic planning and construction experts have given full respect, trust and understanding. Under the guidance of respecting science and seeking truth from facts, this project has become the crystallization of collective wisdom through careful study, cautious action and multi-party cooperation. Experts pointed out that local governments should fully trust domestic planning, design and construction capabilities in major project construction, and at the same time establish confidence in China's traditional culture; We can't blindly worship foreign countries.
The improvement of design strength needs a good environment.
The sacrifice project of the main hall of Xuanyuan Temple in Huangdi Mausoleum not only achieved great success in creation, but also trained a large number of young design talents. In the design process, the whole team cooperated with each other, and the research of independent innovation made the team members' theoretical and practical level of architectural creation rapidly improved. Not only that, the team involved in the construction, in the process of close cooperation with the design team, also improved their own level and became an excellent team with a large number of new construction technologies. If there is no trust in domestic design strength, it will be foreign designers who will give such opportunities to foreign design institutions and get training and exercise. Experts pointed out that China's neighboring countries, South Korea and Japan, only through policy guidance and giving local designers full trust and opportunities, have they grown a large number of outstanding talents.
Zhou Chang, secretary general of China Architecture Society, said that there are still many excellent design units and designers in China who have created excellent works, but for various reasons, the ability of design units in China has been neglected by some people. Under the background of the central government's vigorous advocacy of independent innovation, China Architecture Society will continue to explore and recommend good designers and works, providing a better communication platform for design units and more communication and exhibition environment for China architects.
At present, there is still a blind greed for foreign countries in China. In the design bidding, domestic design units are excluded from the alternative scope, or domestic units are required to cooperate with overseas institutions before signing up. However, foreign design agencies simply cater to some people's one-sided ideas, regardless of China's cultural and economic development, and create a number of buildings with exaggerated forms, high cost and serious waste. This trend has swept from big cities to secondary cities and even local counties. Experts call on the whole society to have confidence in China's culture and domestic research strength, so as to create the best products of the times.
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