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History of theft of the Forbidden City
2011may 10, some netizens broke the news that a patrol of the security office of the Forbidden City found a suspicious person around 0: 00 the day before yesterday. Because this person has a red mark on his body, it is suspected that the red wall of the Forbidden City was smashed. After the patrol ordered him to kneel in the same place, he immediately called to report, but the suspicious personnel then fled. Although I searched carefully, I couldn't find the whereabouts of the man again.

The netizen also broke the news that at 8 o'clock in the morning, the workers in the Forbidden City went to work on time. Before opening to the outside world, the staff present were asked to "carefully check all the open exhibition rooms and courtyards". At the same time, it is necessary to conduct key inspections on non-open areas.

During the inspection, some staff found that there was a big hole in the back wall of Sucheng Temple, south of Neidong Road in the Forbidden City, behind the Zhai Palace. Netizens said that through the big hole, the upper part of the showcase in the temple was pried open. After counting, seven exhibits have been lost.

Stolen items:

On the afternoon of 2011may 10, the exhibition area north of the Nine Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum was closed, and the Zhai Palace and Sioux City Hall, which were originally visited free of charge with tickets for the Forbidden City, could not enter. At the same time, the closed area starts from Shenwumen, the north gate of the Forbidden City, and gradually expands to the east of the visiting area from Gan Qing Palace to Kunning Palace. All the palace gates in the above areas have been closed.

According to relevant personnel inside the Forbidden City, the staff of the Forbidden City have been informed of the theft the day before yesterday. The notice also requires employees to take precautions. According to an insider, the incident occurred near Zhan Mu Palace, and the above area has been closed.

It is reported that the stolen exhibits are all modern works and have certain historical value. "There are eye-catching collections, but there is no such thing as heavy weapons," the insider said.

The lost collection is not owned by the Forbidden City, but some of the exhibits in the "Two Relic Collection Exhibition" jointly organized by the famous private museum "Two Relic Collection Museum" in Hong Kong and the Forbidden City.

The exhibition is scheduled to be open to the public from April 29th to June 27th. 12. Earlier, some media reported that the exhibition was divided into two parts. Among them, in terms of wood products and furniture in China, 19 sets of cabinets, cases, screens and other furniture made of precious hardwoods such as mahogany and Huang Huali, as well as small boxes and ornaments will be exhibited; As for western-style cosmetic boxes and handbags,11sets of classic collections from the early 20th century to the post-World War II will be exhibited, which are colorful and beautiful.

1 1 in the morning, 10:30, the Palace Museum and the Liang Yi Museum held a media briefing to inform about the theft of the exhibition "Blending-Liang Yi Treasures".

The stolen exhibits include: gold-inlaid diamond handbag, gold-cut diamond cosmetic box, gold-inlaid enamel twill cosmetic box, gold-inlaid gem cosmetic box, gold-inlaid diamond cosmetic box and gold-inlaid enamel decorative cosmetic box. However, the golden carved diamond handbag and the gold inlaid jade turtle cosmetic box have been found in the Palace Museum.

Gold-studded cosmetic case

Author: ostertag. Material: gold, platinum, diamonds.

Size: 7.2 * 5.9 * 0.7cm Time: 1930- 1940

Gold-encrusted gem turtle cosmetic case

Author: Cartier. Material: gold, platinum, sapphire, diamond (pink).

Size: 7 * 7 * 7 *1.2cm Time: 1950- 1960 (recovered)

Carved gold diamond handbag

Author: Van Cleef & Arpels. Materials: gold, platinum, diamonds (a gold lighter, a leather case)

Size:15 * 8.8 * 3.2cm. Time: 1950- 1960 (recovered and damaged)

Oblique Plaid Cosmetic Box with Gold Enamel

Author: Pei Toki. Materials: gold, platinum, enamel, diamonds.

Size: 8.4 * 6.1* 2.2cm. Time: 1960.

Gold-inlaid diamond cosmetic case

Author: Farane. Material: gold, platinum, sapphire (including gold powder separator).

Size: 9.72 * 6.23 * 2.8cm Time: 1970- 1980.

Gold-inlaid jewel cosmetic case

Author: Tiffany. Materials: Emerald, Gold, Emerald, Turquoise.

Size: 6*6* 10cm. Time: 1950- 1960

Cosmetic box decorated with gold enamel

Author: Tiffany. Material: gold, diamond, enamel (powder partition).

Size: 8. 1*4.3*2cm. Time: 1950- 1960

Gold-inlaid diamond handbag

Author: Van Cleef & Arpels. Material: gold, platinum, diamonds.

Size:1.99 * 8.41*14.04cm. Time: 1950- 1960.

Gold-inlaid jewel cosmetic case

Author: Hermes. Material: gold, sapphire (including puff gold lipstick).

Size: 1.79*5.96*8.0 1cm. Time: 1945- 1955

The police confirmed:

10 in the afternoon, Beijing police officially released the official news of the theft of the Forbidden City. According to the news, the Beijing police received a report on the 9 th, and a theft occurred in the Palace Museum. After preliminary investigation, the lost items were modern handicrafts exhibited in the temporary exhibition hall of the Palace Museum. The police are investigating further. The police did not confirm the statement of "robbing the wall" circulating on the Internet.

Yesterday 12: 08, Weibo, who was certified as the "Forbidden City" by Tencent Weibo, posted: "The temporary exhibition" Blending-Two Treasures "exhibited by the Palace Museum was stolen on May 8. The public security department is now detecting it. "

Yesterday, the relevant person in charge of the Palace Museum said that there was only this statement in its Tencent official Weibo, and there was no other statement for the time being. As for the security of the Forbidden City, the person in charge did not answer.

The case has been solved:

Beijing police announced at 6: 30pm on May 20th, 20 14 that the suspect of the theft of the Forbidden City was arrested in an Internet cafe in Fengtai, and some stolen exhibits were recovered.

1 1 In the morning, the Forbidden City held an emergency press conference on the theft on May 8. In the meantime, the relevant person in charge of the Forbidden City who attended the meeting bowed and apologized.

The sender of the stolen exhibits, the Tibet Museum in Liang Yi, Hong Kong, also published seven stolen exhibits and two photos of the stolen exhibits left near the scene to prevent cultural relics from buying stolen items on the black market.

Catch the treasure thief within 58 hours

1 1 In the morning, at the mobilization meeting of "20 1 1 Special Action against Cultural Relics Crimes" held in Xi 'an, Zhang Xinfeng, Vice Minister of Public Security, specifically talked about the theft of the Forbidden City. He said: "Stealing the Forbidden City is a personal crime. This person has a criminal record, has locked the target, and is making every effort to arrest him. "

165438+ 10 At about 23: 00, the Beijing police announced that at 9: 40 on that day, the Beijing public security organs, after careful investigation and comprehensive use of scientific and technological means, arrested the suspect Shi (male, 1983, born in Cao County, Shandong Province) in the Friendship Times Internet Cafe in Fengtai District. So far, it took 58 hours, and the theft of the exhibits in the Palace Museum's Saigon Suzhou City Pavilion was successfully solved.

The police said that after preliminary examination, they confessed to the facts of the crime and have been detained in criminal detention. The police recovered some stolen evidence.

The treasure thief was arrested in the Internet cafe.

1 1 night, 1 1: 30, the "Youlian Times Online Internet Cafe" near Sanliuju, Fengtai District.

According to a netizen who asked not to be named, 1 1 At about 7: 30 pm, two men in ordinary clothes entered the Internet cafe and whispered with the cashier at the front desk. Then they "walked up and down the aisle in rows" in the Internet cafe. A few minutes later, the two left. Then, four men entered the Internet cafe, surrounded Area C 102, swarmed and pressed the man who was surfing the Internet on the table. "The process was very sudden, and it took two minutes before and after, and the man did not resist. He was taken away without handcuffs. "

Another netizen said that when the man walked to the stairs, a man suddenly stepped forward and shouted, "What are you doing?" Four people immediately stepped forward and took the man away. At 8: 30 pm, the police cars left in batches.

"When I was at work, I heard from my colleagues that one person was arrested here last night, and they didn't say anything else." The receptionist said. "There's not much noise. I didn't notice it at the time. Later, I learned that it should be plain clothes. That man used to come to our place to surf the Internet. Who knew it was such a big thing ... "The network administrator described the details he knew to the reporter. The administrator of the Internet cafe said that he specially chose the innermost seat when he entered the door, and there was no one around. When the police left, they told everyone not to touch this computer. The internet cafe has been locked.

The National Security Office of the Forbidden City is called "Beijing No.1 Security Office", with more than 240 people. It consists of eight departments, including security department, technology department and fire department. At least 65,438+0,600 burglar alarms, 3,700 smoke detectors and 400 cameras are in operation. How such a strict defense can be broken through by this tourist thief who made a temporary intention to steal and did not make full preparations in advance is still a puzzling fog. The management of the Forbidden City can not get the public's forgiveness just by apologizing, but by telling the truth. It is true that the disclosure of the truth, the Forbidden City also needs the help and efforts of the public security organs to continue the investigation.

Legal punishment:

201March 19 at 9: 30 am, Shi was taken to court in orange clothes. The defender's defense opinion that the thief's theft was minor was not adopted. The court held that Shi's theft was serious and sentenced him to fixed-term imprisonment of 13 years, deprivation of political rights for 3 years and a fine of13,000 yuan.

Head bowed at the scene:

"Today is the second time to attend the press conference of this exhibition. It feels like a world of ice and fire. " 1 1 In the morning, shortly after the press conference of the Forbidden City began, Ma, deputy director of the exhibition department of the Forbidden City, said that he was very happy to attend the press conference for the first time. What happened made him feel heavy.

Ma said that the Forbidden City has officially apologized to the Tibetan museum and collector Mr. Feng. Speaking of this, he stood up and bowed to Wang, the curator of two Tibetan museums in Hong Kong. "This represents me personally."

Feng Naien, a spokesman for the Palace Museum, said that if such a thing happens, "it must be that our work is not in place."

The press conference also revealed that on the day of the theft, the court staff accidentally found two boxes under the east wall of the courtyard (that is, the south side of the thirteenth row) during the library search. It has been confirmed that these are two of the nine stolen exhibits.

It is reported that the lucky tortoise cosmetic box with gold and precious stones has no obvious trauma, but the waist of the diamond-encrusted handbag box is severely deformed and the mirror inside is broken.

Official website apologizes:

/kloc-on the afternoon of 0/3, Ji, vice president of the Palace Museum, and other relevant responsible persons came to the Municipal Public Security Bureau to present a banner, thanking the Municipal Public Security Bureau for quickly cracking down on the theft of exhibits in the Palace Museum. However, the banner that reads "Shake the prosperity of the motherland and defend Tai 'an in Kyoto" has attracted no less questions than the security level of the Forbidden City: Is it wrong to write a typo in the Forbidden City, and is it a typo with the opposite meaning? The relevant person in charge of the Forbidden City said that night that the word "shake" was correct and heavy. "It's the same as the word" shake "in" shaking the mountain is easy to shake the People's Liberation Army ".

16, official website of the Forbidden City issued a document apologizing to the public for the typo in the pennant presented to the Beijing Public Security Bureau a few days ago. The full text is as follows:

Due to the negligence of our work, there was a typo in the banner submitted to Beijing Public Security Bureau on May 13. I want to apologize to the public.

The current pennant was made by the hospital security department. Due to the tight time, the pennant went directly from the production zone to the present site and was not sent to the hospital for examination. After the media broadcast in the afternoon, the college discovered the serious mistake of writing "defending" as "shaking". What is particularly inappropriate is that when the media questioned, the department did not consult the leaders of the hospital, but still insisted on mistakes and argued irrationally, which not only misled the public, but also seriously affected the reputation of the Forbidden City. After the incident, the hospital conducted a serious investigation, seriously criticized and educated the parties and took remedial measures. The Palace Museum now organizes all departments in the hospital to draw inferences, learn lessons, plug loopholes, enhance their sense of responsibility and carry out comprehensive rectification.

The "wall-cutting map" is not true.

Ma said, 12 On the afternoon of May 9, the public security department allowed him to enter the central exhibition area. After entering the exhibition hall, he saw a big hole in a decorative wall. He explained that it is widely rumored on the Internet that the Forbidden City is "stealing wall treasures". What he saw at the scene was that this kind of wall was a decorative wall to set off the atmosphere. In fact, it is very thin, not the real wall of the Forbidden City that is rumored on the Internet. Before, he saw a photo of a so-called solid wall being cut open from the Internet, but it was proved to be false information.

Self-inspection security loopholes in the Forbidden City:

/kloc-on the afternoon of 0/6, Weibo, official website, the Forbidden City, also issued a loophole search and preliminary rectification measures for the theft of exhibition exhibits. Self-examination of seven security loopholes in the Forbidden City;

Vulnerability 1 closing the museum to clear the field and leaking people.

There are omissions in closing and clearing the museum, and there are omissions in clearing the museum in areas with complex architectural terrain.

Rectification measures: improve and perfect the closing and clearing plan. Based on the analysis of the problems exposed this time, according to the actual situation of the ancient buildings in some areas of the Forbidden City, such as close connection, interwoven high walls and low walls, and many complicated idle halls, wings and passages, specific measures with more detailed details and clear responsibilities are formulated.

Vulnerability 2 paralysis of duty personnel

The guard on duty is paralyzed and insecure. When the incident happened, it was raining, and several monitoring systems of the security alarm system reported faults. The attendant on duty mistakenly thought that the large-scale fault was caused by the weather and failed to report to the leader on duty in time.

Rectification measures: revise and improve the night emergency plan, and increase the patrol force and frequency. Strengthen the management of night guards on duty, strengthen the emergency plan drills, make the staff familiar with the procedures and steps to deal with emergencies, and improve the ability to deal with emergencies.

Vulnerability 3 processing is suddenly invalid.

Because there are many construction projects in the hospital, many construction workers come to the hospital, and there are many people in the hospital, and the control over the construction workers is not strict, which causes the security personnel to be "alarm tired", lax and paralyzed, and pay insufficient attention to it, which leads to the suspicious personnel fleeing during the disposal process.

Rectification measures: Taking the new version of IC card identification card in June as an opportunity, strictly control the personnel and vehicles entering the hospital. Strict examination, approval and supervision shall be carried out on the operation, construction and various activities held in the Forbidden City.

Vulnerability 4 missed the opportunity to solve the case.

After discovering that suspicious persons are out of control, they fail to make a pre-judgment that may be related to major crimes, and the measures are not strong enough. In the process of searching at night, the traces left by suspicious persons and the stolen exhibits left during the escape were not found in time, and the best opportunity to improve the emergency plan was missed.

Rectification measures: the glass used in the doors and windows of important exhibition rooms in the hospital should be reformed accordingly to make it have explosion-proof function, and the display cabinets should be reformed accordingly to improve the safety factor. Check the security equipment of the open exhibition area and transform the exhibition room that does not meet the safety prevention and control standards. If they can't meet the requirements in a short time, stop the exhibition immediately. When the conditions are ripe, strict and proper planning should be made for the resumption of the exhibition of dependence on two Tibetan in Zhaigong.

Vulnerability 5 did not search the city wall.

In the process of searching for suspicious people, I thought that the four-door closure measures had been put in place and failed to stop and search the layout of the city wall in time.

Rectification measures: speed up the upgrading of the existing security system, improve hardware facilities and enhance prevention and control capabilities. Ensure that the new central control room and phase II safety facilities are completed on time and with good quality. Eliminate the blind area of prevention and control, extend the scope of security, especially install security facilities for the walls of the Forbidden City. Before all measures are put in place, take various effective temporary preventive measures.

There is a blind spot in vulnerability 6 inspection.

There are blind spots in daily safety inspection. The inspection and cleaning of wires, optical cables and construction waste in some long-term closed areas are not in place, which provides convenience for criminals to commit crimes.

Rectification measures: intensify the rectification of potential safety hazards in the hospital. Thoroughly inspect and dispose of waste building materials and waste wires and cables hanging on the walls in all courtyards of the hospital.

Vulnerability 7 The use of police dogs is unscientific.

The training and use of police dogs are not scientific and targeted. In the process of searching for suspects, police dogs did not play their due role.

Rectification measures: Take this theft as an extremely painful and important lesson, educate all cadres and employees about safety and enhance their sense of responsibility. We should draw inferences from others and devote ourselves to investigating problems, finding loopholes, formulating measures and implementing them. After the investigation is closed by the public security department, according to the ascertained facts, the persons responsible for this incident shall be investigated for responsibility, and dealt with severely according to the regulations, and all cadres and workers shall be educated and warned.

In addition, considering the impact of the incident on the internal staff of the Forbidden City and the arrival of the peak period of tourists, the Forbidden City said that the leaders of the hospital and the heads of front-line departments should do a good job in ideological work and stabilize the mood of the staff. At the same time, we must stick to our posts and pay close attention to rectification. Not only anti-theft, but also fire protection, cultural relics safety and the personal safety of the audience must be highly vigilant and strictly guarded.

(Attached) Theft of the Forbidden City 58 hours 20 1 1

On the afternoon of May 8 10, the night watchman found suspicious people. In the process of reporting the case, the suspicious person fled.

At 8: 00 am on May 9, nine exhibits of the Suzhou City Pavilion were stolen before the opening of the Forbidden City.

At 9 o'clock in the morning of May 9, someone broke the news on the Internet, saying that a hole was stolen from the Forbidden City. Details.

On May 9 10, 9 exhibits were found stolen after inspection, and then 2 exhibits left by thieves were found near the fence.

At noon on May 9, Weibo of the Forbidden City announced the theft, saying that the public security department had launched an investigation.

On the morning of May 1 1, Vice Minister of Public Security Zhang Xinfeng revealed at the meeting of "20 1 1 Special Action against Cultural Relics Crimes": "The theft of the Forbidden City was committed by individuals. This person has a criminal record, has locked the target, and is making every effort to arrest him. "

On the morning of May 6th, 1 1, the Forbidden City held a press conference, and the responsible person apologized and clarified some false information on the Internet.

On may 0 1 19: 40, Beijing police arrested the suspect in an internet cafe in Fengtai, and some material evidence was recovered.

Comments:

Civil air defense technology is not as good as heart defense

/kloc-On the evening of 0/0, Wang Dawei, a professor at People's Public Security University of China, expressed his views on the theft of the Forbidden City on his blog. He believes that the theft of the Forbidden City should bring four major reflections.

Wang Dawei said that the protection of cultural relics in the Forbidden City should have a strong sense of responsibility. What is hidden in the Forbidden City is the national treasure, and the responsibility is greater than the sky. Worldwide, the National Museum (Weibo) is the heritage of culture, the essence of history, and must be the top priority of prevention.

Secondly, Wang Dawei thinks that the physical defense of civil air defense is not as good as the psychological defense. Pure technical prevention ended in the 1950s in Europe and America. Conceptual prevention means focusing on psychological prevention. People are thinking that the Forbidden City is a place to collect national treasures, and it must be a gathering place for all kinds of technical defense hardware. But it turns out that the most effective defense is not software, but psychological defense.

Wang Dawei also said, don't be glad that the stolen items are not important. The evaluation of safety plan can be divided into two parts, one is process evaluation, and the other is result evaluation. The most important thing is the evaluation of the results. The anti-theft scheme failed. Evaluation should be both good news and bad news.

Wang Dawei also believes that the security plan is not an after-the-fact reaction and emergency measures, but a proactive model. So there must be two plans, one is the prevention plan, and the other is the rapid response plan after the incident. Prevention is better than quick response.

The Third Supplement to "Seven Mysteries about the Theft of the Forbidden City" issued by People's Daily Online and Xinhua.com.

There are all kinds of strange things about the hiding, stealing and finally escaping of the suspect stone in the theft of the Forbidden City. If it is found at night, report it the next day; For example, why all kinds of electronic security equipment completely failed, and how did he escape from the cobweb-like probes when he was questioned by patrol personnel? It is reported that the failure of electronic equipment was due to a sudden power outage in the incident area. The security personnel thought it was caused by lightning and did not go to check it. If all these problems are attributed to the negligence of the security work of the Forbidden City and the poor ability of the security personnel, then there is no doubt that these personnel will be suspected of dereliction of duty. If the Forbidden City does not admit that the security loopholes are too obvious, then the public's speculation that "the Forbidden City has internal affairs" is hardly groundless, and the public is full of doubts. People's Daily Online, Xinhuanet and China National Network published articles such as "Seven Mysteries to Be Solved in the Theft of the Forbidden City", which caused heated discussion and thinking. Although I don't want this question to become a mystery, it constitutes the third question:

According to public information, night patrol security personnel found the suspect and asked him to stop at the same place. In the report to the superior, the suspect then fled. Now that it's under control, how can we let it escape and report it to the superior? Immediately climb over the high wall near 10 meter to escape, is the suspect extremely skilled (his father told reporters that the suspect "fell off the scaffold while building a house for his next of kin, and injured three segments of his spine, so he still can't do heavy work, and the pain is unbearable for a long time")?

The suspect is not mentally ill. Is he really mentally ill? Adhere to the value of the treasure, and then easily abandon it, desperately steal the treasure to find the so-called expert appraisal, and easily abandon it; Knowing that he had a criminal record in the public security organs, he not only did not try to escape or hide, but openly went to the Internet cafe he frequented to surf the Internet under his real name. Is it so understood that "the most dangerous place is also the safest"?

The stolen exhibits were not recovered intact. What was stolen was not the exhibits, but the trust of the country and the people. Can the public's questions be solved? If it is an ulterior secret, is it another hype (clumsy and unscrupulous)? The management of the Forbidden City can't just get the public's forgiveness by apologizing, but should show the truth.