1, career planning refers to one's expectation and planning for the continuous course of one's life, including one's study, productive contribution to a profession or organization and final retirement.

2. Through the investigation and study of senior students' employment preparation and the return visit survey of graduates who have just worked. The study found that students showed several obvious tendencies in employment preparation:

First, many college students often overestimate or underestimate their professional ability, showing obvious deviation.

Secondly, in the understanding of career information, college students pay too much attention to whether the career meets their own needs, while ignoring the matching degree between career requirements and their own quality.

Third, most students are passive in their investment in career preparation.