Advanced Mathematics Recommended by Tongji University, Fifth Edition

Or physics advanced mathematics of Peking University.

The latter is more difficult, but it contains a lot of basic knowledge to be used in mathematical modeling. Linear Algebra Recommended Higher Education Press.

The foundation of liberal arts mathematics is not enough.

Calculus, ordinary differential equations, matrices and so on are all necessary knowledge preparations for mathematical modeling.

Look at "Mathematical Model" by Jiang Qiyuan, Higher Education Press.

There is also a website and forum about mathematical modeling.