A solid mathematical foundation provides them with certain advantages. Students in this major should not only have a solid mathematical foundation and good mathematical thinking ability, but also master the methods and skills of information and computing science. They are trained in scientific research and use mathematics and computers as auxiliary tools to solve practical problems. However, there are many and extensive knowledge, and there are problems such as shallow learning and poor learning. It is suggested that students should have a systematic and in-depth understanding of the direction they choose while choosing the direction of employment, and highlight their own advantages.
Based on the present employment situation and development prospect of mathematics major, we have concluded that the future development direction of mathematics major mainly includes:
1, civil servant 2, graduate student 3, village official 4, IT 5, education 6, financial industry
7. tutor 8. Self-employment Go abroad 10 freelance
Details are as follows:
1, civil servant
Civil servants are divided into provincial civil servants and national civil servants. Now let me introduce the provincial civil servants in detail.
Examination subjects The civil servant recruitment examination is conducted in a combination of written examination and interview, and the examination content is set according to the basic abilities that civil servants should have and different job categories. The written test includes public subjects and professional subjects. The provincial civil service department shall set up written examination subjects according to the needs, formulate the examination outline and publish it. The examination institution designated by the competent department of civil servants at the provincial level is responsible for the examination system of written examination subjects in the province and the organization of written examination work.
Please refer to:
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2. Graduate students
Because the graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics not only have a solid mathematical foundation and good mathematical thinking ability, but also have mastered the methods and skills of mathematical professional knowledge and been trained in scientific research, the optional fields for further study will become very extensive, from continuing to study for master's degrees in computational mathematics, computational mechanics, computer applications and software, information science, finance and other majors and research directions to studying for master's degrees in some professions with industry characteristics and close relationship with mathematics, such as geophysics and reservoir numerical simulation.
Postgraduates study under the credit system. Courses, like undergraduate courses, include compulsory courses and elective courses. The academic system is generally two to three years, most of which are three years, and some are two and a half years. Generally speaking, the first two years are the study time of basic courses and professional courses, and most of the credits can usually be completed; The third year is used to finish graduation thesis, practice and find a job. Many schools stipulate that if you complete the required credits in advance and meet certain conditions, you can apply for early graduation.
Examination subjects: English, politics, comprehensive subjects (according to different majors) and specialized courses.
Note: Because he graduated from a full-time regular university with a master's degree and a degree certificate, the social recognition of such graduates is very high. However, enterprises will also consider the weakness of full-time graduate students when recruiting: only theory, lack of experience. Especially for job seekers whose master's degree and undergraduate degree are completely different, and job seekers who have never had relevant work experience, enterprises will have scruples. It is suggested that such graduates should strengthen their competitiveness through internships, part-time jobs or taking corresponding certificates.
3. Village officials
College student village officials refer to graduates with college education or above, who are selected as assistant party branch secretary, village director or other "two committees" positions.
Specific content
1) Since 2008, 654.38+million college graduates have been employed in the village for five years. Generally, he is the assistant secretary of the Party organization, the secretary of the League organization and the deputy secretary.
2) The selection targets are full-time college graduates under the age of 30 and previous graduates, with emphasis on undergraduates and postgraduates who graduated this year and graduated 1 to 2 years. In principle, outstanding League cadres and outstanding student cadres can also be selected from party member (including preparing for party member) and non-party member.
3) The employment work adheres to the principles of openness, equality, competition, merit-based and having both ability and political integrity, and is generally carried out through procedures such as individual registration, qualification examination, organization inspection, physical examination, publicity, employment decision and training.
Policy treatment
1) According to the salary and income level of newly recruited civil servants from college students in local towns after the probation period expires, the standard of work and living allowance is determined and paid monthly.
2) During his tenure in the village, he shall participate in social insurance such as medical care and old-age care in accordance with relevant regulations, and handle commercial insurance for personal accidents.
3) In line with the national student loan repayment policy, the principal and interest of the national student loan will be repaid by the state during school.
4) Those who have worked in the village for more than 2 years and have the conditions and qualifications of "Selected Graduates" can participate in the unified recruitment in Selected Graduates after being recommended by the organization.
5) Those who apply for civil servants of party and government organs after serving in the village for two years shall enjoy preferential policies such as relaxing registration conditions and increasing scores, and will be given priority in admission under the same conditions. They can also be specially organized to recruit civil servants.
6) Those who apply for graduate students will enjoy preferential policies such as extra points, and will be given priority in admission under the same conditions.
7) After being officially employed by the party and government organs or enterprises and institutions, the working time in the village can be used to calculate the length of service and the payment period of social insurance.
8) If you work in rural areas in western and hard areas, your household registration can stay at your current household registration.
4、IT
Information Technology (IT) is a general term for various technologies used to manage and process information. It mainly uses application of computer science and communication technology to design, develop, install and implement information systems and application software. It is also often called information and communication technology (ICT).
IT is also an important employment direction for graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics to enter IT enterprises, where they can engage in computer software development, information security and network security very efficiently. The demand for talents in the information industry is first of all basic "skills", including the basic ability of computer programming, which requires good knowledge and skills of databases and computer networks and familiarity with basic software development platforms. With the information industry entering the era of "application" as the mainstream, high-level practitioners should not only master the basic "skills", but also have the ability to refine practical problems into computational problems and solve them. This is precisely the advantage of students majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics, and it is also the reason why large domestic IT enterprises have snapped up graduates majoring in applied mathematics from well-known universities in recent years.
The main IT professional software categories: system analyst, computer programmer, software tester, software project management division system architect.
Network category: computer network administrator, network system designer, network integrated wiring engineer, network construction engineer.
Information system: computer operator, information system security engineer, information system manager, database system administrator and information system supervisor.
Application system development category: embedded system developer, website developer, game program developer, radio frequency identification system developer.
Design category: computer graphic designer
Business category: network editor, computer, network customer, service personnel, network salesman.
Education: making network courseware
5. Education
Students from normal colleges and non-normal colleges compete for teachers' posts and compete on the same stage during graduation and employment, which has caused great pressure on graduates from normal colleges.
The process for normal students to apply for teacher qualification certificate is as follows:
1, take the Putonghua certificate (there must be more than two Chinese teachers; Other subjects should be above Grade B, and our school has two exams every year. If you need this certificate urgently, you can register at Xixi Campus of Zhejiang University.
2. Take the examination of pedagogy and educational psychology organized by the Education Commission once every six months, usually at 5438+00 in April and June, and the results can be kept for three years.
Some candidates need to take an extra major.
Normal students who apply for the same major as their major can be exempted from taking the exam; If not, you need to take a professional exam.
After passing the exam, we should give a trial lecture. The content of the trial lecture is decided by drawing lots on the spot. After two hours of preparation, the trial lecture will last for 30 minutes. The teacher qualification expert review committee decides whether to pass or not.
5. The materials required for non-normal students to apply for teacher qualification are as follows:
(1) teacher qualification application form; (2) The original and photocopy of the ID card; (3) the original and photocopy of the academic certificate; (4) The original and photocopy of the examination certificate of pedagogy, psychology and other related majors (subjects) issued by the Municipal Education Commission; (5) The original and photocopy of the Putonghua proficiency test grade certificate; (6) the annual assessment materials of ideological and moral assessment and work performance (in the case of unit assessment, the ideological and moral assessment of non-on-the-job personnel shall be conducted by the neighborhood office or township government where the household registration is located in conjunction with relevant units); (7) The original and photocopy of the physical examination form of the hospital designated by the teacher qualification accreditation institution.
6. Financial industry
We know that there are many people who apply for accounting certificates for mathematics majors.
Accounting qualification certificate is the qualification certificate for persons with certain accounting professional knowledge and skills to engage in accounting work, the basic minimum requirement and necessary condition for engaging in accounting work, the only legal certificate to prove that they can engage in accounting work, the "access card" to enter accounting posts and the only way to engage in accounting work. It is the qualification certificate and "employment certificate" of accounting work, and it is not graded.
Because accounting is a technical work with strong policy and professionalism, the professional knowledge level and professional ability of accountants directly affect the quality of accounting work. Personnel engaged in accounting work must have the necessary professional knowledge, so all accounting personnel engaged in accounting work must obtain accounting qualification certificates before they can engage in accounting work.
Accounting qualification certificate (computerized accounting, accounting certificate) and other related certificates.
Accounting certificate+accounting computerization = accounting qualification certificate
Examination conditions and subjects are divided into two categories. The first category is the accounting skill examination, which refers to "primary accounting computerization". You can apply at any time to the district finance bureaus and accounting continuing education colleges, and get a certificate after passing. The second category is the examination of accounting professional knowledge, including "Financial Regulations and Accounting Professional Ethics" and "Accounting Basis". Unified examination in the whole city, and qualified certificate (valid for 2 years). Applicants who meet the basic conditions for applying for the examination and have an accounting professional degree (or degree) above the technical secondary school (including the technical secondary school, the same below) recognized by the competent administrative department of the state shall be exempted from the examination of accounting foundation and primary accounting computerization within 2 years (including 2 years) from the date of graduation. Accounting majors include: 1, accounting; 2. Computerized accounting; 3. Professionalization of certified public accountants; 4. Audit; 5. Financial management; 6. Financial management.
The time for the accounting qualification examination is generally organized by the provincial financial department, and the examination and registration time are different in each province.
Note: Accounting qualification certificate is common in China. However, in terms of management, it is territorial management, so it is necessary to manage it.
In addition, it can also engage in the financial industry: subsidiaries of banks, securities companies, insurance companies, trust investment companies, trust companies and other financial institutions engage in cross-industry activities such as banks, securities brokerage institutions (including securities business departments), securities investment (including brokerage business), insurance, trust, venture capital and industrial investment. , its subsidiaries should be divided into separate industries.
7. Family education
The gradual rise of family education also provides an important employment channel for graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics. Because the math tutor requires higher professional knowledge and teaching guidance art, it is difficult for parents to operate or take care of it, so hiring a math tutor has become an inevitable choice for many families. According to the national 106 survey of tutors in large and medium-sized cities, mathematics tutors account for an absolute majority, reaching 83%. According to the prediction of relevant experts, in the next 5~8 years, math tutor will become a special profession and be welcomed. Taking tutoring as a profession is bound to be promising.
8. Start your own business
The state and Zhejiang Province encourage college students to start their own businesses.
Specific content
A) College graduates who are engaged in self-employment and register with the industrial and commercial departments within two years after graduation are exempted from paying the fees related to registration, license and management within three years from the date of registration with the industrial and commercial departments.
B) Persons engaged in self-employment, self-employment or partnership organizations who lack self-raised funds may apply to the local handling bank for small secured loans. For those engaged in low-profit projects, the loan interest will be borne by the finance at 50%, and there will be no discount during the exhibition period. The term of small secured loans is generally not more than 2 years. If an extension is really needed, the borrower will propose an extension. The interest rate of small secured loans shall be implemented according to the benchmark interest rate of loans of the same grade published by the People's Bank of China, and shall not rise. The specific repayment method and interest settlement method shall be agreed by the borrower and the lender.
C) For college graduates who are employed flexibly by freelance, short-term occupation and self-employment, governments at all levels will provide necessary human labor security agency services, provide protection in household registration management, forms of labor relations, payment of social insurance, and connection of insurance relations, so as to eliminate the worries of flexible employment graduates.
preferential policy
Fees that can be waived for self-employment:
1) Registration fee for individual industrial and commercial households, management fee for individual industrial and commercial households, management fee for bazaars, verification fee for economic contracts, and production fee for demonstration texts of economic contracts collected by the industrial and commercial departments.
2) Fee for tax registration certificate charged by tax authorities.
3) Management fee, health monitoring fee, health quality inspection fee, preventive medical inspection fee, vaccination service fee and health license fee charged by the health department.
4) Registration fee for private non-enterprise units charged by the civil affairs department.
5) Labor contract verification fee and professional qualification certificate fee charged by the labor and social security department.
6) Special trade license fees charged by the public security department.
7) Tobacco monopoly retail license fee charged by the tobacco department.
8) Other registration management fees related to individual business approved by the State Council, Ministry of Finance and National Development and Reform Commission.
Ps: Please refer to and consider the specific matters according to the urban area.
Mathematics and applied mathematics are basic majors and "parent majors" of other related majors. Whether it is scientific research data analysis, software development, three-dimensional animation production or financial insurance, international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, communication engineering, architectural design, etc. , can not be separated from the relevant professional knowledge of mathematics. As the saying goes, "If you learn math and physics well, you are not afraid to travel all over the world". Since we have chosen, we should go all out to make a comprehensive breakthrough in mathematical thinking and spirit in all fields.
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