How to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of contemporary college students needs to be carried out from the following aspects.

First, we should pay attention to the study of basic theories and basic viewpoints. To strengthen ideological and moral construction, we must first study the basic theories and viewpoints of ideological and moral construction, master its spiritual essence, truly realize the inevitability of China taking the socialist road from the depths of our thoughts, truly realize that the life values advocated by our society with collectivism as the core are consistent with the ultimate value goal of the unity of truth, goodness and beauty in human society, and truly realize the value of this life values.

Second, we should pay attention to integrating theory with practice and learn from comparison and identification. To strengthen ideological and moral construction, young college students should not only master the basic theories and viewpoints of ideological and moral construction, but also pay attention to using these viewpoints, analyze and understand practical problems, integrate theory with practice, and learn through comparison and identification.

Third, we should pay attention to the unity of knowing and doing, and learn while doing. The unity of knowledge and practice and the emphasis on practice are determined by the characteristics of ideological and moral construction. This requires college students to pay attention to the unity of knowing and doing, insist on starting from themselves, start from now on, learn and practice, further deepen their understanding and understanding of "knowledge" in practice, truly achieve the unity of knowing and doing, constantly improve their ideological and moral realm, and realize their own goals.

1. 1 Current situation of ideological and moral construction of contemporary college students

The mainstream of contemporary college students' ideological situation is: positive, healthy, upward, opportunities and challenges coexist, and innovation and inheritance coexist 2 1 century. With the rapid development of China's productive forces and science and technology, and when western values and culture are flooding the university campus, we use the methods of questionnaire survey, classroom questioning and individual conversation to deeply understand the current political quality, moral status and values of college students. The results show that contemporary college students. Contemporary college students have a strong sense of the times, high patriotic enthusiasm and care about the development situation at home and abroad; They firmly support the Party's principles, policies and lines and fully trust the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary. Today, the mainstream of college students' thoughts is satisfactory, because "the youth prospers the country, while the youth's morality stabilizes the society".

1.2 training of harmonious ideas and concepts

1. Strengthen students' ideological and political work. Strengthen the ideological and political education of college students, build the spiritual pillar of contemporary youth with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, and guide college students to seriously study and implement Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, so that the latest achievements of Marxism in China can really go deep into their minds, take root in people's hearts, and be transformed into the conscious actions of the majority of students; Guide students to firmly establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal of unity, further strengthen their faith in Marxism, socialism, reform, opening up and modernization, and strengthen their trust in the party and government. Vigorously carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core and the humanistic spirit of self-improvement and opening up.

2. Change the concept of ideological education. Facing the new tasks entrusted to ideological and political work in colleges and universities in the new era, we should grasp the characteristics of novelty, uniqueness and pleasure of contemporary college students, explore new ways and methods of ideological and political work suitable for their lives, guide them to seek stability, truth, height and beauty, and let them grow up along a healthy and upward track. To maximize its function, it is necessary to integrate various elements and give full play to its educational role.

3. Strengthen the construction of students' community culture. Efforts should be made to optimize the cultural environment of campus and student parks and form a positive and healthy cultural atmosphere. Therefore, we must pay attention to guiding students to absorb a lot of nutrition from the excellent products of socialist spiritual civilization, purify their hearts, invigorate their spirits, enhance their own resistance, and then strive to improve their ideological and moral quality so that they are not affected by foreign decadent culture. At the same time, modern high-tech means are used to refine, enrich and improve various cultural contents and forms in China, so that campus culture and cultural activities in student parks can be carried out in a colorful way.

2. Building a harmonious campus environment

As a place to train people, schools are an important base to lead social development and civilization. From the perspective of education, school education has two functions of promoting human development and social development, and plays an extremely important role in enlightening the soul, imparting knowledge, establishing the value of life and realizing human evolution. Therefore, school education should shoulder the heavy responsibility of building a harmonious society, and creating a harmonious campus is the basis of building a harmonious society. Without a harmonious campus, there will be no harmonious society. Based on this understanding, we should devote ourselves to the creation of a harmonious campus. After graduation, college students will become a new force in socialist modernization and an important builder of a harmonious socialist society. It is very important to create a harmonious campus environment for students and cultivate harmonious ideas.

2. 1 the connotation of building a harmonious campus

(1) Building a harmonious campus is the need of building a harmonious socialist society. Comrade Hu Jintao emphatically pointed out: "Realizing social harmony and building a beautiful society has always been the social ideal pursued by human beings, and it is also the social ideal pursued by Marxist political parties including the China Producer Party." Schools are an important part of the whole social system and the main base for the cultivation of talents in the whole country and nation. Therefore, schools should play a leading role in building a harmonious society, build a harmonious campus and contribute to the realization of a harmonious socialist society.

(2) Building a harmonious campus is the need to implement a people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development. People-oriented means caring for and respecting people, promoting their all-round and healthy development, and creating a pleasant material and spiritual environment for teachers, students and employees. Therefore, building a harmonious campus is a full affirmation of people's value and a concrete implementation of people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development.

(3) Building a harmonious campus is the need to cultivate "world citizens". Harmony can unite people's hearts, unite strength and promote career development. Only a harmonious growth and development environment can give full play to the organizational efficiency of the school, improve the enthusiasm of teachers and students, and cultivate qualified high-quality talents. Nowadays, the situation of world economic integration is just around the corner. In order to better adapt to social development, keep pace with the times and connect with the international community, "world citizen" has become an urgent need for international exchanges and social progress.

2.2 the characteristics of building a harmonious campus

(1) Clear objectives

We must adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the Party's school-running purpose and socialist school-running direction, and cultivate high-quality talents conducive to social development and human progress.

(2) Fair opportunities

Fairness should be guaranteed by system and order, establish the main position and role of teachers and students in school management, create a fair and just development environment in laws, systems and policies, ensure that the needs of different interest groups are met, and provide opportunities and stages for every teacher to fully display their talents; At the same time, it is necessary to provide a large enough platform for each student's growth, success and success, and create rich enough opportunities.

(3) comprehensive innovation

Innovation is the key to the survival and development of a nation, and it is also an important part of the social value of colleges and universities. Colleges and universities should innovate not only in knowledge and technology, but also in system and management. We should guard against impetuous atmosphere, advocate realistic style of study, form a good atmosphere of respecting, encouraging and supporting innovation, and create a good atmosphere conducive to innovative talents to stand out.

(4) Humanistic care

As a school, we should create a good and harmonious campus atmosphere, pay attention to humanistic care, advocate the spirit of "being a teacher by example" and "learning to be a teacher by example", and think about what teachers and students think, so that teachers and students can feel humanistic care at school and truly feel a sense of belonging and warmth.

⑤ Keep pace with the times.

The development of a school is to keep pace with social development on the basis of safety and stability, change the system and objectives in time with the pace of society, and timely deliver suitable high-quality talents for social development. Harmonious campus is a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable campus. It is necessary to handle the relationship between scale, structure, quality and benefit, coordinate the development of various undertakings in schools, and better serve the society.

Step 3 study hard

3. 1 Building a harmonious socialist society and enhancing the vitality of innovation

Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity. As the master of advanced knowledge, the cultivation of national innovative spirit depends on the pull of college students. College students should take it as their responsibility to improve the national innovation ability, develop in an all-round way, learn the scientific spirit, be brave in innovation, form a scientific research team with innovative spirit and ability, find their own position in all fields of China's scientific and technological innovation system, strengthen basic, forward-looking and cutting-edge scientific research, and strive to solve major economic and social problems with overall and basic features, so as to maintain the sustained, rapid and healthy development of China's economy and continuously enhance the country's comprehensive strength.

3.2 To lay a cultural foundation for building a harmonious socialist society

University culture is an integral part of advanced socialist culture and plays a leading and integrating role in building a harmonious socialist society. As the leaders of university culture, college students should adapt to the development and progress of today's society and have good humanities and social science cultivation. In addition to the professional knowledge you need, you should also have other skills to meet your future work needs. Lenin said well that only by arming himself with all the knowledge created by human beings can he become a producer of * * *. Therefore, only people with comprehensive scientific and cultural qualities can make great achievements. College students should bravely shoulder the responsibility of social education with a vigilant spirit and an attitude of joining the WTO. College students should constantly improve their cultural taste, further carry forward the humanistic spirit, scientific spirit and innovative spirit contained in the culture of China University, and make it serve the society, guide the social and cultural trends, resist and eliminate decadent culture, and improve the ideological and moral construction level of the whole society.

In a word, in this critical period of socialist development in China, we college students should give full play to our role and provide our own energy for the ultimate realization of the harmony of the whole society.