The seasonal distribution of precipitation in the area shown in Figure 4 is relatively uniform. 20 10 at the beginning of may, the weather in this area was fine, the temperature rose sharply, and there was a more serious flood disaster than in previous years. Complete 1~3 questions accordingly.
1. The water vapor that forms the precipitation in this area mainly comes from C.
A. Pacific B. Indian Ocean
C. Atlantic D. Arctic Ocean
2. From the winter solstice of 2009 to the end of April of 20 10, compared with normal years, this area may. D
A. Low precipitation and high temperature
B.there is a lot of precipitation and high temperature.
C. Less precipitation and low temperature
D. there is much precipitation and low temperature.
At the beginning of May, 3.20 10, the weather system controlling this area and its operating state were C.
A. Cyclone slow transit B. Cold front slow transit
C. Slow movement of anticyclone D. Slow movement of warm front
The curve in Figure 2 shows the ratio of population of different ages to population of 0 to 1 year in a country in 2000. 18-66 years old population is the labor force population, and the rest is the population borne by the labor force population. Assuming that only the natural population growth of this country is considered, the population growth will be controlled from 200 1, so that the annual increase in population is 80% of that in 2000. Complete questions 4-5 accordingly.
4. The years with the lightest and heaviest burden on the labor force population in this country are respectively
A.20 19,2066b。 2066, 20 19
200 1,20 19
The reduction of the birth population will first affect the labor force in this country.
A. Quantity B. Occupational composition
C. Gender composition D. Age composition
Table 1 shows the globalization development process of a shoe enterprise in the coastal area of China. Read table 1 and complete questions 6-8.
6. The company's main development goals in the first and second phases are
A. explore the international market B. establish a brand image C. attract foreign investment D. reduce production capital
7. The company can establish production bases in Nigeria and Italy, which can
A. reduce labor costs B. enhance agglomeration effect C. facilitate product sales D. facilitate raw material transportation
8. The company established a research and development center in Italy to make use of local resources.
A. Market B. Capital C. Raw materials D. Technology
In the area shown in Figure 3, the precipitation from south to north is increased from about 200mm to about 500mm, and the annual precipitation in desert area is only about 50mm ... The problem 9~ 1 1 is completed accordingly.
9. The summer precipitation in area A is the closest to that in area A..
A. 50 mm b. 150 mm
200 mm diameter 250 mm
10. the feasible measure to solve the shortage of agricultural water in this area is B.
① Lake water irrigation ② Seawater desalination
③ Introducing irrigation technology ④ Building reservoirs to regulate runoff.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
1 1. A region is developed in agriculture, and its success lies in D.
A. The quantity and quality of water resources have been improved
B. Adjusting the seasonal distribution of precipitation
C. adjust the interannual variation of precipitation.
D. improve the utilization rate of water resources.
12. According to the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, 90% of the trade goods of member countries are subject to zero tariff. It used to be thought that M goods with RMB 10 were exported to an ASEAN member country, and after passing through N countries, the tariff was 5%, and the exchange rate between local currency and foreign currency was 1:8. 20 10, the goods are subject to zero tariff, and the labor productivity of M goods produced in China is increased by 25%. Other things being equal, the prices of goods exported from country M to country N before and after the implementation of zero tariff will be expressed as C in N currency units respectively.
A.80,84 B. 84,80 C. 84,64 D. 84, 100
13. At the ore terminal in Caofeidian, Hebei Province, as soon as the iron ore transport wheel stops, the transport belt directly transports the iron ore to the processing workshop of New Shougang. Iron ore is transformed into steel through several processes, and then re-shipped from the finished product terminal and sold all over the world. This close production and operation mode of "front port and back factory" shortens the circulation time and plays a great role in Ali, the agent of the new Shougang. This benefit is achieved by (b)
① The circulation link can generate greater profits; ② The mode of "front port and back factory" can save transportation costs.
(3) Shortening circulation time accelerates capital turnover; (4) The model of "front port and rear factory" has improved social labor productivity.
A.① ② B②③ C. ②④ D.③④
14. With the strong support of the government, China's new energy industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2009, the installed capacity of wind power in China has reached 2 1.29 million kilowatts, ranking third in the world. From an economic point of view, the government supports the new energy industry because (a)
① The rapid economic development has a huge demand for energy; ② Opening new energy sources is beneficial to sustainable development.
③ The energy supply structure in China is single; ④ There are many kinds of new energy that can be developed and utilized.
A.①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
15. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China is the largest water diversion project in the world, and it will be completed as the "South-to-North Water Diversion Project". A huge water network of mutual assistance between East and West. As of April 2009, the country faces the east. The total investment of the first phase of the central line project is 53.87 billion yuan. The project will
① Promote the development of emerging industries and improve social labor productivity; (2) Combating government investment and promoting regional economic development; (3) improve the north-south water transport conditions and reduce the transportation cost of products; ④ Improve the allocation of water resources and promote the adjustment of economic structure.
A①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D.③④
16. According to the relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council, it will take effect on February 20th, 2008. The government of China has sent troops there five times.
Pirates are rampant in the Gulf of Aden and the Somali waters to escort passing merchant ships. China participates in escort operation d
○ 1○2○3○4
○ 1 is our duty as a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
○2 is the need to consolidate China's strategic alliance with other UN member states.
○3 is a concrete manifestation of China's international obligations as a responsible country.
○4 conforms to the basic principles of China's national interests and foreign policy.
A ○ 1○2。 B ○ 1○3 C ○2○4 D ○3○4
17. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Administrative Management System proposes to strengthen administration according to law and system construction, and improve the supervision system for authorized behaviors. In state organs, D has the function of internal supervision of administrative power.
1 People's Congress and its Standing Committee 02 People's courts and people's procuratorates at all levels
○3 Ministry of Supervision and local procuratorial organs ○4 National Audit Office and local auditing organs.
A ○ 1○2。 B ○ 1○3 C ○2○4 D ○3○4
18 20 10, the newly revised electoral law adopted at the Third Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress decided to change the proportion of NPC deputies from the original 4: 1 to 1: 1. The significance of this modification lies in one.
○ 1 Eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas from the institutional level ○2 Better understand the interests in legislation and major decisions.
○3 Broaden the channels for farmers to participate in the political life of the country ○4 Ensure that NPC deputies exercise their power equally.
A ○ 1○2。 B ○ 1○3 C ○2○4 D ○3○4
19. In recent years, China has carried out moral model selection activities, set moral models from the grassroots and the masses, and promoted socialist ideological and moral construction. China attaches importance to ideological and moral construction because of his B.
○ 1 is an important content and central link in the cultural development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
○2 can provide spiritual motivation and correct values, and determine the process and direction of social development.
○3 Reflecting the nature and direction of advanced culture is conducive to cultivating new people with "four haves".
○4 Provide intellectual support for China's economic and social development.
A ○ 1○2。 B ○ 1○3 C ○2○4 D ○3○4
20. "Today's science and technology is not only natural science and engineering technology, but the whole knowledge system for understanding and transforming the objective world, and the highest generalization of this system is Marxist philosophy." The rationality of Qian Xuesen's assertion about the relationship between philosophy and science lies in C.
(1) holds that philosophy is a scientific science and the highest generalization of science.
② Advocating that science is the knowledge premise of philosophy and philosophy is the highest generalization of science.
(3) Emphasize that scientific research is inseparable from the guidance of philosophical world outlook.
④ It is pointed out that philosophy is consistent with science, and philosophy plays a methodological guiding role in science.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
2 1. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, and people are full of infinite reverie about it. In order to understand the formation, evolution and structure of Jupiter, with the support of the latest space technology, the United States is expected to launch a new Jupiter probe "Juno" in August 2065. The scientific exploration of Jupiter will further prove that B.
(1) Human curiosity, interest and daydreaming promote a direct understanding of Jupiter.
(2) The development of modern science and technology and detection means has promoted the deepening of understanding of Jupiter.
(3) The objective need put forward by practical development is the fundamental driving force to promote the understanding of Jupiter.
(4) Strict logic and careful preparation can ensure the success of Jupiter exploration practice as scheduled.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
22. In the process of creating this beautiful city, people used to demolish the old infrastructure, but today there are new ways to deal with it. For example, the old factory building of Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard was transformed into the Expo Pavilion, the telephone booths in Britain were transformed into miniature libraries and art galleries, the aerial railway in Chicago in the United States was transformed into an aerial garden, and the old water tower in the Netherlands was transformed into a comfortable and convenient villa. The philosophical basis for people to change this way of handling lies in C.
① Conceptual innovation can promote the transformation and creation of things' value.
(2) Conceptual innovation provides a fundamental way for the value transformation of things.
③ The transformation of things' value depends on the development of cognition; ④ The transformation of things' value depends on the diversity of things' attributes.
A ①② B②③ C ①④ D ③④
The Chinese sturgeon, which lives in the Yangtze River valley of China, is called a "living fossil". On June 4th, 2009, 10, the whole artificial propagation of Chinese sturgeon was successfully realized for the first time in the world. This is a major technological breakthrough in the process of protecting this endangered species, which is of milestone significance. From the point of view of contact, the success of artificial propagation of Chinese sturgeon shows that B.
(1) Without the connection of man-made things, the connection of natural things cannot be realized.
(2) Understanding the essential relationship of things can guide things to change in a favorable direction.
③ By exerting subjective initiative, people can create concrete connections beneficial to practice.
(4) Without the real connection of things, subjective initiative can't play a role.
A ①② B②③ C ②④ D ③④
24. The enfeoffment system of the Western Zhou Dynasty had a far-reaching influence in the history of China. Among the following provinces and regions, the abbreviation derived from the name of the Western Zhou Dynasty is C.
A Henan, Hebei B Hunan, Hubei C Shandong, Shanxi D Guangdong, Guangxi
25. In On Feudalism, Liu Zongyuan commented on Qin Shihuang's abolition of feudalism, saying: "It is a system, and the public is also big ... The end of the public world began in Qin."
The county system is the beginning of "ruling the world", which is mainly reflected in D.
A people are no longer the subjects of the monarch, and B is more conducive to the centralization of power by the emperor.
C. unification of system and law D. appointment and dismissal of officials according to ability and performance.
26, Wang Anshi put forward "form, the foundation of life", and the opposite view is A.
A "There is nothing outside the heart" B "Heaven and earth are the foundation of all things"
C "If the husband is between heaven and earth, things are also" D ",and without heaven and earth, there is no way."
27. Table 2 Land Purchase and Sale Contract of Qimen in Huizhou during Hongwu to Hongzhi Period in Ming Dynasty (1368~ 1505)
Table 2 reflects.
A. the credibility of paper money among the people has decreased. B. Great socio-economic recession.
C. Means of subsistence can be used as a means of payment D. Silver is always the main currency in circulation.
28. Aristotle believes in Politics that there are two forms of equality in the world, namely, quantitative equality and proportional equality. . Quantity equals absolute egalitarianism; Proportional equality means distributing food in proportion to the actual value of individuals. According to the above point of view, the commonly said "everyone is equal before the score" should be B.
A. Closer to quantitative equality
C. Quantity equality is higher than proportion equality. D. It is neither quantity equality nor proportion equality.
29. Figure 4 is a cartoon of Britain 1782. This cartoon reflects D.
A. Britain's international status has declined. B. the United States has close and friendly relations.
C. Britain recognizes American independence. Britain is willing to reconcile with the United States.
30./kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, many "Japanese neologisms" related to western learning came from China. At the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of "Japanese neologisms" related to western learning, such as labor, principles, policies and theories, were quickly introduced into China. The decisive factor of this change is C.
A. The number of Japanese students studying in China increased B. China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895.
C. the meiji restoration in Japan achieved remarkable results. D. Japanese people came into contact with Chinese studies before China.
31.1902 ~1906, Teachers College of Shi Jing University employs 5 12 students, including 62 students, 48 students, 232 students and 84 supervisors. This shows that at this time d
A. the traditional education system has developed steadily. B. the new school education has been popularized.
C. the students aim at becoming famous.
A flyer in a museum reads: "A meeting of all workers, sailors, red guards and railway organizations in Petrograd city and its suburbs. ...
Decided to send the best of us to join the team of' collecting food for hungry Petrograd in the countryside'. "the historical background of this leaflet is B.
A. the government's war policy caused food shortage. The nascent Soviet regime faced difficulties.
C. The mistake of agricultural collectivization D. German fascists invaded the Soviet Union on a large scale.
33. After being attacked by the Japanese army, a certain unit of the Japanese invaders said in a report: "Most of its superior cadres are experienced and capable people, and their commanders can show superb skills, especially the ingenious command role of most small units scattered in a vast area." The known battle in the above comments should be C.
A Taiyuan Campaign B Pingxingguan Campaign C Hundred Regiments Battle D Wuhan Campaign
34. 1950 The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance stipulates: "Once either contracting party is attacked by Japan or a country allied with Japan and is in a state of war, the other contracting party will try its best to provide military and other assistance." 1989 After the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations, the two countries did not sign a similar treaty. This is mainly because of D.
A. the threat of war between the two sides disappeared. B. political and economic reforms in the soviet union
C. the trend of multipolarization in the world is strengthening. China pursues a non-aligned policy.
35. 1894 The Toshima naval battle on July 25th, China and Japan have different accounts. China's "Jiyuan Log" records: "At 7: 45, three Japanese ships fired real marbles and bombarded our ship, and our ship immediately withdrew its guns." The History of Twenty-eight Years of Naval Battle published in Japan said: At 7: 45, the distance between us was about 3,000 meters. Jiyuan shot me first. The flagship "Yoshino" immediately confronted him and hit the "Jiyuan" with a left-handed bombardment. "This shows a.
A. A researcher's position will affect his interpretation of history.
B. the historical truth has been blurred by the times.
C. the historical truth can finally be restored through documentary records.
D. The original records are closer to the historical truth than the research literature.
36.(26 points) Read the graphic materials and complete the following questions.
Figure 5 shows the spatial distribution of the average snowfall and snow period (from the snowy road at the beginning of the year to the number of days at the end of the year) in a certain area. The soil erosion caused by snowmelt runoff in the hilly area of this area is getting more and more serious year by year.
(1) According to the distribution of isochron, the topographic distribution characteristics along MN line are analyzed. (12)
A: The contour line in the snow period is concave to the north (northeast) in the central region. The results show that the snow period in the middle of MN line is shorter than that in the east and west. That is, the temperature in the east and west remains below 0 for a long time; The temperature in central China is below 0 for a short time. So the central part is low (plain) and the eastern part is high (mountain) (high in the east and low in the middle).
(2) Compare the difference of snow period and snowfall between A and B, and explain the reasons. (6 points)
A: The snow period of A is shorter than that of B, because the latitude of A is lower than that of B. ..
The snowfall in A is more than that in B, mainly because A is close to the sea and has more water vapor.
(3) Analyze the reasons why the snowmelt seriously eroded B school in hilly area C .. (8 points)
Answer: Land C belongs to hilly terrain, which is lower than land B, and the snowmelt runoff is greater than land B. Land C is more affected by human activities (such as forest land destruction and over-reclamation), and land C is more easily eroded.
37.(20 points) Read the graphic materials and complete the following questions.
The suitable rearing temperature of silkworm is 20~30℃, and the growth cycle is about 65438 0 months. Silkworm rearing requires a lot of labor. Mulberry is widely distributed in China and is an important exporter of mulberry silk in the world. Taihu Plain, Sichuan Basin and Pearl River Delta are the traditional main producing areas of mulberry silk in China. Since the end of 20th century, sericulture industry in China has begun to shift in space. Figure 6 shows the provincial distribution of mulberry and cocoon output in China in 2000 and 2007 (output exceeds 0. 1 ton).
According to the pictures, briefly describe the development characteristics of sericulture in China. (8 points)
Answer 1:
The national total output has increased rapidly; Among the traditional main producing areas, the Pearl River Delta
Rapid development, other slow development; Guangxi has developed rapidly, becoming the most
A big sericulture province; Most other provinces (more than 0. 1 ton)
There is development, only Xinjiang has a large reduction in production.
Answer the second point:
The original output in the east is large and the growth is small; There has been a significant increase in the central region, but
The total output is relatively small; The western region represented by Guangxi has developed rapidly; owner
The production area moved from the east to the west (the total output in the east was the highest in 2000,
In 2007, it was the largest in the west).
(2) Briefly describe the favorable geographical conditions for the rapid development of sericulture in Guangxi (6 points)
A: Rich in heat resources (low latitude); The labor force is abundant, the price is low, and it is close to the Pearl River Delta, which is convenient for introducing production technology (experience) and selling products.
(3) It is suggested that Guizhou should learn from Guangxi and vigorously develop sericulture. Do you agree? Briefly explain why. (6 points)
A: I agree. Reasons: backward economy, less arable land, a large number of surplus labor, good heat conditions, etc.
Or disapprove. Reasons: high terrain, inconvenient transportation, close to the market, and competitive disadvantage with Guangxi.
38.(26 points) Read the material and complete the following questions.
In recent years, major coal mine safety accidents have occurred one after another in China, causing heavy casualties and property losses, and a number of relevant government officials have been held accountable.
According to the statistics of a provincial coal supervision bureau, the death rate per million tons of medium-sized coal mines in this province is 3.8 times that of large coal mines, and that of small coal mines is 1 1.3 times that of large coal mines. The resource recovery rate of small and medium-sized coal mines is generally only about 20%. The existence of a large number of small coal mines and illegal coal mining sites makes it difficult for management departments to accurately grasp the actual output of coal in the province, resulting in serious loss of taxes and fees.
In 2008, the province began the reform of coal resource integration and coal mine merger and reorganization. The original 2,598 coal mining enterprises were integrated into 1 1,000, and the scale of enterprises after merger and reorganization was not less than 3 million tons/year. The provincial government clearly put forward that the principle of equal treatment should be adhered to in the access of merger and reorganization enterprises, and "strong entry and weak retreat, excellent entry and poor retreat". In the process of integration, some enterprise assets are merged by pricing or equity participation, but some assets are priced lower. In addition, individual merger enterprises have not been involved in coal mining business for a long time. In order to digest a large number of newly merged production capacity, it is necessary to deploy and train a large number of management and technical personnel at all levels in a short time, which will bring new security risks.
(1) Using the knowledge of economics, this paper analyzes the significance of the adjustment of coal industrial structure in this province. What do you think should be done to solve the problems mentioned in the materials? (14)
Answer: improve the technical level of coal mine safety production; Realize economies of scale; Improve the efficiency of resource utilization; Reduce the loss of taxes and fees; Promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure. Adhere to the principle of marketization and scientifically evaluate asset pricing; Pay attention to business integration and strengthen safety production management.
(2) Why should the relevant government officials be held accountable after the coal mine safety production accident? Combined with coal mine safety production, this paper puts forward some suggestions on building a responsible government. (12)
A: Serving the people is the aim of the government, and being responsible for the people is the basic principle of government work. Government functional departments and their staff are responsible for maintaining coal mine safety production; Implementing the administrative accountability system is conducive to correcting all kinds of irresponsible phenomena and raising the sense of responsibility. Further improve the relevant rules and regulations of coal mine safety production; Clarify the government responsibility and strengthen the supervision of enterprise safety production; Strengthen the supervision and assessment of government departments and strictly enforce administrative accountability.
39.(26 points) Read the material and complete the following questions.
Material 1
During the world economic crisis from the late 1920s to the early 1930s, the United States vigorously promoted the development of cultural industries, and famous intellectual and cultural brands such as Broadway and Hollywood emerged, and now it has become the largest cultural industry country in the world. During the Asian financial crisis in 1990s, Japan and South Korea attached great importance to the development of cultural industries and quickly became cultural industry powers. Some people think that it is a law that the economic downturn has made the development of cultural industries. At present, the world economy is in recession, so it may be a rare "good opportunity" for some provinces and cities in China to implement the strategy of cultural prosperity and promote the leap-forward development of cultural industries.
Material 2
In the early days of China's reform and opening up, culture became an important medium for attracting investment. In recent years, in many places, culture is not only a "green leaf that sets off safflower", but also directly enters the economic stage and plays an important role, realizing the transition from
The transition from "building a stage with culture and singing opera economically" to "singing opera with culture" According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, since 2009, China's cultural industry has developed well, with an average monthly growth of 17%, among which the income of movies, books and stage plays has increased by more than 20%.
(1) Using philosophical knowledge, this paper briefly comments on the rationality and rigor of the inference that "economic depression is the law of cultural industries" in the material 1. (12)
A: The development of cultural industry needs corresponding conditions. When the economy is depressed, the pressure of economic restructuring and people's demand for spiritual culture provide opportunities for the development of cultural industries. The examples of the United States, Japan and South Korea also show that inference is reasonable, and law is the essential, inevitable and stable connection of the movement of things. Experience has a certain factual basis, but it is different from the law. It is not rigorous to promote leisure experience to a universal law.
(2) According to the second document, some people think that the change from "building a platform for culture" to "singing opera for culture" reflects people's understanding of cultural functions.