Reflections on College Students' Reading Historical Records —— Fan
As descendants of the Chinese people, we feel honored. This is a mysterious country with excellent traditions, a vast country rich in resources and an ancient civilization with outstanding people. The sages left us a vast ancient classic of China. As descendants of future generations, we are looking for traces of ancient sages in the vast sea of books, feeling the once thrilling and thinking about the once uneasiness. As a son and daughter of China, I really felt the heroic, tragic and bitter in the history of more than 3,500 years after reading. But in? Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow? At the same time, I realized the profoundness of China culture.
I respect Confucius, fear the overlord, praise, serve and laugh at the king, hate, pity Han Xin and pity Li Guang. Reading, reading history and reading people is also a kind of spirit, such as Su Wu's patriotic persistence in herding sheep, Zhang Qian's perseverance in preaching, and Chen Sheng's loyalty and perseverance in dispatching troops. Taste the whole book, there is only one person in my heart, which can be described by the hero Xiang Yu. Yes, that's the down and out man who committed suicide under siege. Mr. Lu Xun once wrote: China has always had few heroes who failed, few who resisted tenaciously, and few soldiers who dared to fight alone. But I think Xiang Yu is an exception. He was besieged by the Han army, and one man killed hundreds of enemies and fought to the death. The director of Wujiang Pavilion honored him as a hero and asked him to cross the river and make a comeback. However? Swallows know the ambition of a swan? ,? Life is worse than death? A gentleman can drag out an ignoble existence! As a result, he has made a generation of bullies sad, and he has an unforgettable hatred. However, Liu Bang's violation of the Gap Peace Treaty eventually became a stain that could not be erased in his life. After all, he is an executioner who ignores brotherhood. For him, Xiang Yu is just a long and illusory dream of transition. Wake up, the world is close at hand. To me, he is just a lean man born for power. When a king is defeated, war seems to be the way to save him. Heroes have stood on the cusp of countless times, and the failure of one side means the success of the other. However, heroes don't care about poverty or wealth. They are not for fame and fortune, but for what they want to pursue. Justice? Two words, just for the safety of the people and the country. Ji Chang and his son rose up against the merchants to avoid the innocent and tragic death caused by the punishment of branding, to prevent Bigan's efforts from being wasted, and to maintain world order. This country needs a leader like Zhou Wuwang. On the contrary, Liu Chang, the king of Huainan, was addicted to power and dissatisfied with the existing fiefs, which led to the war. In the end, there was nothing but an orgasm. Dragon crossing the river? .
Historical situations and various states in the world have blurred my eyes again and again; A thousand times, my mind froze a little. But I never doubted this colorful world. Zhong Er lived in exile for 19 years, but he finally ascended the throne and went down in history. Goujian, who had a hard time, finally got revenge for destroying the country; Sun Bin satiated with food and wrote
Reflections on College Students' Reading Historical Records —— Fan
This is the first general history of ancient China. The book describes the ancient legends from the Yellow Emperor to the historical deeds of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and then to the turmoil in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Time * * * spans more than 3000 years, and describes in detail the political, economic and cultural development of China in this historical period. Therefore, it is a great historical masterpiece and a treasure in China's cultural treasure house.
This book is the first of 24 histories, with 130 articles and more than 520,000 words. It is also called Taishi Office or Taishi Office. This book pioneered the form of biographical history books and had a far-reaching impact on the official history of later generations. The intriguing stories in the book are woven into historical records handed down from generation to generation. The characters in Sima Qian's works are vivid and distinctive. The language in the book is vivid and the words are beautiful, so readers often can't put it down, as if they were in a beautiful artistic conception. With the ups and downs of the plot, the reader's mood will also change. Everyone who studies can't help but be happy for the hero's happiness, worry about the hero's troubles and feel for the hero's feelings. It is precisely because of this relaxed and humorous language and gripping plot that it seems to bring readers to that distant era and feel the background characteristics of each era; The customs of each country; The customs and habits of all ethnic groups are described and narrated, which can be vividly expressed in historical records.
There are many stories in Historical Records that praise the excellent tasks of ancient times, embody the noble sentiments of the Chinese nation and expose ugly phenomena, which show the spiritual quality of the Chinese nation's hatred of evil. For example, the story of Dayu's flood control shows a selfless hero who benefits the people. It can be seen from his image that he is very kind-hearted and does not hesitate to sacrifice all his interests for others. He led the people to manage nine rivers together and made great achievements for the people. This article also embodies the working people's ambition to change nature and shows the greatness of human power to the greatest extent. From the story of Zhao's orphan, I also saw the heroic struggle between loyal subjects and traitors. Let us be moved by loyalty, kindness and justice; Despise evil-evil, hate disloyalty and injustice. Among them, "Wu Wang destroyed Zhou" made the people live and work in peace and contentment through Wen Wang and his kindness, which was in sharp contrast with his cruelty and made future generations remember Wen Wang and his two people forever. Chen Guang's story eulogized a great peasant uprising in the ancient history of China. Chen Sheng and Guangwu led the slave army to overthrow the violence and politics of the Qin Dynasty. Although it was only half a year from Chen Sheng Uprising to his sacrifice, the anti-Qin fire he lit grew stronger and stronger. There is also "Flying General Li Guang", which tells the story that Li Guang, a flying general, loved soldiers to resist the Huns' invasion, defended his country and made great achievements, and was deeply loved by the people ... These stories deserve our careful appreciation.
Also, I deeply admire Sima Qian, the author of this book. The history of writing this history book can be traced back to Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, who was a historian, so Sima Qian became interested in history when he was young. Once encountering a problem, Sima Qian will always get to the bottom of it until it is completely clear. If he can't find the answer in the book, he will ask someone else, or go on a field trip and tell the truth. When Sima Tan was seriously ill, he held his son's hand tightly and urged him to follow in his father's footsteps. So Sima Qian made up his mind to complete his father's legacy and compile historical records. Later, although Sima Qian was unfortunately imprisoned, he overcame the humiliation of imprisonment and continued to write Historical Records, which was finally completed after a whole year of unremitting efforts.
Historical Records is a masterpiece that has been circulated for thousands of years and praised by later generations. His indomitable and persistent spirit is an example for us to learn.
In a word, Historical Records is a rare classic in all aspects. It not only makes me easily and happily understand the ancient history of China and savor the ups and downs, but also makes me think about the present society from ancient events, so as to gain lessons from life and love our motherland culture more. Reading historical records has benefited me a lot. Reading is good.
Reflections on College Students Reading Historical Records: Fan Wensan
"Although I recite the meaning of" Spring and Autumn Annals ",it is a masterpiece of historians, and there is no rhyme." It was Lu Xun, a great writer, who praised the classic Historical Records, which was worthy of such praise. China has a history of five thousand years and twenty-six years. Historical Records is China's first biographical general history, and its position in the history books is irreplaceable, so Sima Qian, the great historian, is immortal.
Historical Records mainly describes the history of more than 3,000 years from the time of the Yellow Emperor (about 3000 BC) in the ancient legend of China to the first year of Emperor Yuan Shou of the Han Dynasty (122 BC). All-encompassing, vividly describes the flesh-and-blood figures, including Dayu who has not entered the house for three times; Xiang Yu, who has burned his bridges and a generation of heroes; Qin Shihuang, who unified the six countries and made great contributions; There is also Qu Yuan who is "alone in the world, everyone is drunk and I wake up alone". They all seem to be in front of me at this moment. Tai Shigong's extremely high literary accomplishment makes readers feel at ease when reading this book, as if returning to that vicissitudes of history.
Dark sword shadows, distant drums and horns, how many heroes passed away. In Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru are the two figures I admire most and have the deepest impression. At the beginning, because Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao intact, he made great contributions. Lian Po thinks that he is just dissatisfied with his big tone and higher status than himself. Lin Xiangru always avoids him, afraid of conflict with him. After that, Lian Po understood Lin Xiangru's good intentions, put Vitex negundo on his back and confessed to him. They finally became good friends. This is the well-known story of offering a humble apology.
After reading this story, I was not only deeply moved: if Lin Xiangru had not let him go, but had fought with Lian Po, and if Lian Po had corrected his mistake without knowing it, but had taken care of his face, unlike Lin Xiangru, Zhao would have fallen. This shows how important it is to be tolerant and patient and correct mistakes. In life, when others make mistakes, we should tolerate him and forgive him. And if we make a mistake ourselves, we should know it and correct it, just as others admit it. Once I broke other students' things, and none of them understood who did it. I was angry, but I admitted my mistake to him without hesitation, and he forgave me. Imagine that if I hadn't admitted my mistake to him, I might have lost this friend.
"King Wen was arrested and played Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; Sun Tzu tiptoed, and Sun Tzu's art of war was revised ... "Although Tai Shigong was imprisoned, he still made unremitting efforts to strengthen himself with tenacious perseverance.
Like a phoenix reborn from nirvana, he forgot himself and endured humiliation, and finally completed the immortal classic Historical Records. Isn't his spirit worth learning?
Reading "Historical Records", the faint ink is refreshing. Reading historical records is memorable.
Reflections on College Students' Reading Historical Records —— Fan
A thick history book, an ancient book known as "a historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme", is gently opened, which makes our thoughts grow with the ups and downs of history.
From Yu Shun in Huang Yaoshi to Hanwu in Qin Dynasty, how many talents shine in it, how many strategists we admire, how many stories inspire us to move forward step by step, and how many wise men become our guiding lights. Sighing the changes in reincarnation, I can't help but be obsessed.
In other words, when Zhou Wuwang died, because he was young, the Duke of Zhou assisted him, assisted Guan Shu, the king of rebellion, and helped him deal with state affairs. Although he was questioned, he still contributed to the country and finally proved himself under the verification of history and reality.
Xiang Yu, the king of Chu, is a hero. He once beheaded Song Yitou in his tent, and was frightened by others. He put all his eggs in one basket in the battle of Julu. It's a pity that nature played tricks on people, and Xiang Yu was too gentleman. Coupled with bad luck, he could only commit suicide in Wujiang River in the end, but Xiang Yu was a generation of wizards and finally got the admiration of many people.
Zhang Yi is the most capable debater in history. I was scolded hundreds of times before I asked his wife, "Do you think my tongue is still there?" At first, I felt like a joke. On second thought, I realized how awesome this idea is, as long as the tongue is enough. But it was this tongue that rolled up a storm in the history of the Warring States period.
With Zhang Yi's golden words, Wei was attributed to Qin, and by intrigue, Chu and Qin were alienated. Finally, Qin and Qi jointly attacked Chu, and Chu had vowed to kill Zhang Yi, but Zhang Yi was still able to act calmly and escape with keen thinking when he was alone in the enemy camp. He has not only strategy but also courage. It can be said that Qin's unification of the six countries cannot be separated from the lobbying of Kai Yi.
Sun Tzu's Art of War, a must-read book for Chinese and foreign generals at all times, was widely read by Sun Wuguang, a Qi man who assisted the king of Wu, and was repeatedly applied for five times. His descendant, Sun Bin, is also an excellent strategist, who has already memorized the story of saving Zhao from Wei. Because of Pang Juan's jealousy, his patella is disabled. When Qi helped South Korea resist Wei, it was defeated by cutting the stove in half every day. Such wisdom cannot but be praised.
In the long history, talents and strategies are worthy of our appreciation, and those stories that inspire us to move forward step by step are even more worthy of our lament.
We are still on the way forward, and there may be many conflicts and many stumbling blocks. We should learn from Confucius' composure and Han Xin's gratitude and patience. Their example inspires us to do things with our wisdom no matter how difficult we encounter.
Historical Records has taught us too much and made us know too much. The story of the prince, their spirit and wisdom are handed down in this book. ...
In fact, it is a miracle that history books can be written. Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, endured such great humiliation and finished the book in prison. Here, Sima Qian's tough character and strong willpower have also been reflected. In order to fulfill his father's last wish and show his ambition, he worked silently in a harsh environment.
A history book covers 526,500 words from the Yellow Emperor to the beginning of February in the lunar calendar. Whether it is biographies of emperors, ten tables and eight books, biographies of princes and celebrities, or preface to Taishi, it has accumulated the essence of history and is the crystallization of Sima Qian and the wisdom of past dynasties. It will be a different sky here.
Reflections on College Students' Reading Historical Records —— Fan
Readers, dedicated and rhyming, extremely beautiful, touching the soul! -Inscription: "When learning from heaven and man, we can change from ancient times to today and become a family statement." Looking through the thick history, I suddenly saw that it was bright, mature and steady, coming towards me. It is a phoenix reborn after suffering; That is the power of a thousand trials and tribulations; That is an immortal chapter of soul shock; It is a historical book called "the swan song of historians" by Lu Xun, and an immortal historical record. When I first read Historical Records, I read that a man with indomitable spirit should not stand up against the king from the beginning, which is a great sin. He was deeply angered, but he didn't stop being angry. On this basis, he carefully combed and thought about a general history of China that he wanted to describe and study to the era in which he lived, and reached some conclusions of his own. This is why Sima Qian succeeded in becoming not only a great writer, but also a great historian. Lu Xun has a famous saying: "Long songs are crying."
Didn't Sima Qian just "make up his mind" and cry with the famous Historical Records? It is hard to imagine that Sima Qian will become a writer and historian if he does not continue to think rationally after experiencing great grief. Liu E wrote Travel Notes of Lao Can in the late Qing Dynasty. The autobiography points out that "Li Sao is the cry of Dr. Qu, Zhuangzi is the cry of Meng Cuo, Shi Gong is the cry of historical records, Li Houzhu is the cry of words, Badashan people are the cry of paintings, Wang Shifu is the cry of the West Chamber, and Xueqin is the cry of a Dream of Red Mansions." So, in the letter to Ren An, I saw a helpless and rational Sima Qian, a physically and mentally disabled and indomitable Sima Qian. Sima Qian was unhappy and published Historical Records, throwing his sad and humiliating soul into the long river of 5,000 years of history.
Thus, the peerless article appeared. I seem to see Tashi's strong body turn into a dazzling rainbow on the horizon. Suddenly, it is overwhelming. Once again, hold up the yellowed historical records and read the sadness of a talented person who has no way to serve the country. Sima Qian was sad, but the heartache was that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was too petty to listen to advice. So, he knows Qu Yuan. Otherwise, he wouldn't write Qu Zi's melancholy so vividly, and how could he express his anger and complaints? The newspaper is full of complaints. When Qu Yuan said, "I'm alone when the world is cloudy, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone", I seem to see a sad soul quietly colliding with another helpless soul, and I can't help but ask, is it just a history book about history? Unable to control my uneasy thoughts, I savored his Historical Records again with the touch and trembling of my soul. This time I read the soul of a Chinese nation, which has remained unchanged for thousands of years. No matter Tai Shiling, Qu Ping, Wang Xiang and Xin Lingjun, I can see their good humanity and their manly images.
Is it Sima Qian's perfect pursuit, or is his perfect words, the soul of a thousand-year-old nation, shining in his pen? This is a historical record, which shows me a charm and brilliance of human nature, so beautiful and brilliant! I can't help but shake the charm of Historical Records, which is not the desolation of the withered osmanthus trees, nor the desolation of Nalan's sexual words. Its charm lies in the long fragrance of Ceylon and Xun Mei's unchanging feelings of stepping through the snow. Read the rhyme of Historical Records and read the charm of Sima Qian, who is the shining soul of any era. With a hint of unruly, with the dignity of all men, he wrote down his own spring and autumn, chewed it repeatedly, and left a lingering fragrance.
The moving feature of Historical Records lies not only in its ingenious words and rich plot stories, but also in the sublimation of its personality charm and spirit. It is precisely because of this power that the understanding of Historical Records has entered a spiritual realm. Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, fighting with his own soul and destiny, and using his own spirit as a history book. Reading the rhyme of Historical Records is a perfect combination of ancient culture and art! Reading the rhyme of Historical Records is the vibration of personality and soul! Reading the rhyme of Historical Records is a collision between beauty and emotion. Reading historical records has endless rhyme. Listening carefully to the tinkling rhyme of Historical Records, my heart has experienced ups and downs.