The Teaching Corps of the Central Military Academy, as its name implies, is a teaching unit affiliated to the Central Military Academy, which is exemplary in the military language of the national army. The Central Military Academy was the beginning of Jiang Zhongzheng's career, so Chiang Kai-shek liked it very much. The latest equipment, training courses and troops are often tested by military academies first. The military academy itself has always maintained a regiment-level infantry teaching department and several battalion-level special forces teaching departments with actual combat capability. Since the Northern Expedition, military academies have had the habit of teaching troops into actual combat troops to participate in the war. Even in the fifth and seventh periods, students were organized into mixed groups to participate in the war. As a result, a large number of students were killed in the fifth Longtan battle of the military academy and became one of the few graduates in the early military academy. 1930 in may, the central military academy set up the second teaching tutor, which had two brigades and six regiments, which was the heyday of the early teaching troops. This instructor brings together all the cutting-edge weapons of the military academy, and its special forces include two artillery regiments (that is, two teaching artillery regiments of the military academy), plus cavalry company, engineering company, trench company, school barracks and combat team, which can be described as elite. In the Central Army, its combat effectiveness is second only to Feng's first division. Teach the second division to become the famous fourth division after the war.

After the Central Plains War, under the planning of German consultants, military schools began to organize teaching groups. This legion was founded in 193 1 year 1 month. At first, it was composed of two infantry battalions, artillery company, engineering company, cavalry company, artillery company, spy company and communication company. The troops were transferred from the spy battalion, artillery regiment, engineering corps, cavalry regiment and military academy guard of the Second Fundamental Division. This regiment-level unit is mainly used for the experiments of the German infantry regiment and the research of new weapons. Commander-in-Chief Major General Tang Guangji is a former Northwest Army officer and graduated from Baoding Military Academy. He was good at training soldiers and served in the Central Military Academy after the Northern Expedition. The Corps attached Zhu Zonghai as the artillery instructor, and Zhang Duo as the director of the Staff Office of the Second Fundamental Division, presiding over the staff business of the Corps. The two infantry battalions are small in scale and lack practical experience, and are mainly used for weaving experiments; The battery operated the Bufo Mountain Gun made in Germany; Engineering companies practice bridge building, city building and blasting (various types of iron, wood and concrete) with new equipment; The cavalry company gradually operates the scooter; Communication companies are mainly wired. In 1932

In March, the team leader was changed to Colonel Zhu Zonghai. In September, they were replaced by Lv Zhang and Major General, senior instructors who graduated from Baoding Phase VI. In the meantime, this unit is just a pure demonstration experiment unit.

In 1933

In June, the team leader was changed to Major General Gui Yongqing. As soon as Gui took office, he gave full play to his famous organizational skills and vigorously expanded the teaching corps to make it a field army. Gui first compiled a complete headquarters. Zhou Zhenqiang and Zhang Kunsheng, both in the two regiments, were students in the first phase of their military academy. The staff office (director Wen Zuquan), the adjutant office (directors Zhang and Jin Sheng) and the manager office (director Wang) are all available. The army was changed to 1 regiment, with the 3rd Infantry Battalion, Buliu Artillery Company and Communication Company under its jurisdiction, headed by Zhou Zhenqiang. Corps directly under the sergeant battalion, special service company, cavalry company, engineering company, communication sergeant company, officer education team, health team, military music platoon, automobile team. After the formation of the Corps, Xiaoling Wei was transferred and became a formal combat force again.

1937

The Corps was expanded into a system of three regiments, with Fu as the chief of staff. Under its jurisdiction, Zhou Zhenqiang, Hu Qiru, Zhang Kunsheng (later Yima Wei Long), Sergeant Battalion, Artillery Battalion, Cavalry Battalion, Engineering Company, Communication Company, Special Service Company, No.37 Anti-aircraft Artillery Company, Automatic Team, Health Team, Officer Education Group, Military Music Platoon and Mechanical Repair Station were listed as the first batch of training and consolidation in 1935.

The Xi Incident Teaching Corps tried to cry for the first time. A whole year later, the most elite army of the national army was wiped out by the Yangtze River Army. Looking back on the previous history, we can sigh.

After retreating from Nanjing, the teaching corps transferred to Wuhan for training and consolidation, receiving scattered officers and soldiers and newly recruited personnel one after another, and assembling new recruits with weapons originally stored in the rear warehouse. During the Battle of Shanghai and Shanghai, Xiang Army originally had 46 divisions, two brigades and four regiments, which suffered heavy losses. After the remnant army was transferred to the 11th Division and the 61st Division, the division headquarters was reorganized in Hunan.

The first battle of the teaching corps was the Weinan campaign during the Xi Incident. 19361February 13, when the news reached Nanjing, the teaching corps was holding a sports meeting. General Gui Yongqing, the team leader, suspended the meeting and called all the officers and men to announce the news. Officers above the battalion commander of the whole regiment collectively demanded to attack Xi 'an. 15, the teaching corps got on the bus at Nanjing Coal Port and went to Zhengzhou. 17 arrived in Huayang. 18, the teaching corps walked to Dongxiang, Weinan.

1February 19 at 9: 00 am, the teaching corps attacked Weinan, and the artillery extended to the rear of Weinan, destroying the traffic line behind the 107 division. Chariot Battalion of Jiaoyou School was deployed at the front line to cover the first and second regiments of the teaching corps that attacked Weinan, and the cavalry regiment made a detour. At 9 o'clock in the morning, Weinan County was captured and the rebels retreated to Xi 'an. In this battle, 39 soldiers were killed and more than 50 people were injured. After he received the report, he telegraphed that the incident of coach Gui could be resolved peacefully, so the teaching corps was stationed in Weinan. This is the first battle between the teaching corps and the chariot battalion.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the teaching corps was led by Zhou Zhenqiang, the vice captain, and participated in the Battle of Songhu. Zhou Zhenqiang led a regiment to attack the Japanese position in the cotton mill of the University of Technology. The regiment stormed for three days, with more than half of the casualties. Was transferred to Nanjing for rectification. Gui Yongqing was attending the coronation ceremony of the king in England, and rushed back to China when he heard the news. In September, Gui Yongqing returned to China and met with General He. General He told him that Guangxi's teaching corps would be transferred to Sichuan, expanded into the second reserve army, and stuck to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. When Gui Yongqing returned to the Corps, he called the battalion commander to have a meeting with Shangguan Zuo and plausibly said, "There are two roads in front of us. One is to expand the army in the rear, and everyone will improve. I was promoted to commander-in-chief of the army, your battalion commander to colonel, colonel to teachers, and brigade commander to captains. The other is to fight and die in front. For a long time, other troops have been paid by the state, and only we are paid in full. As for equipment, we are a brand-new German style. Now the national army has volunteered to participate in the war, but we are expanding in the rear. Although it is an order, can we have a clear conscience? People will say that we are afraid of death and war. Training is once a day. I now invite you to vote ... ". As a result, all officers unanimously demanded to be on the line of fire. Captain Gui immediately reported to the generalissimo and Minister He. General Chiang Kai-shek transferred three regiments of the Corps to Hunan for expansion, and the main force of the Corps was transferred to the battlefield of Songhu.

1 1 On June 6th, the Corps arrived in Shanghai and directly invested in the position of the Suzhou Creek Bazi Bridge to take over the position of the First Army. Gui Yongqing and Qiu Qingquan, chief of staff, are patrolling the front line, instructing the Corps to hold their positions. The Japanese enemy crossed the river in a rubber boat and was killed. It was not until 1 1 that the news of jinshanwei's breakthrough came that the Corps was ordered to retreat.

The teaching corps was initially ordered to evacuate directly to Hunan. As a result, Tang Shengzhi quarreled with He, got into trouble with Chiang Kai-shek and left the teaching corps in Nanjing. 1February 7, the Japanese army arrived in front of Guanghua in Nanjing and instructed the Corps to stand up and resist. On the 8th, Wu Youyuan, battalion commander of the 2nd Regiment of the Garrison, was seriously injured by the Japanese air raid, and Xie, head of the 2nd Regiment, personally supervised the war. Captain Gui heard the news and personally led the medical officer to the Guanghuamen fire line to rescue battalion commander Wu, and asked the officers and men of the Second Regiment to carry forward the spirit of Yue Jiajun and not to defend the Japanese aggressors. The main battlefield of the teaching corps was in Zijinshan, and five battalion commanders were killed and all the casualties were exhausted. After retreating from Zijin Mountain, Deng Wenxi, head of the Fifth Regiment, led the troops to stick to the last position-Tianbao City. Kuigui went to Tianbao City to bid, claiming to use this position to survive. Both sides advised General Gui to evacuate, but General Gui refused.

1937

1February 1 1 at 6: 00 p.m., Tang Shengzhi called the garrison commander and ordered the evacuation. Gui Yongqing left for a meeting. After the meeting, Gui sent someone to inform the leaders to withdraw and go down the mountain to cross the river. This is a long-standing saying that Gui ran away when he got cold feet. In fact, Gui insisted on the last day, and it was reasonable for the troops to retreat in the hands of the colonel. General Gui probably didn't know that the retreat would be so tragic.

1 month, the Ministry of Military Affairs co-edited with the headquarters of the 46th Division and a small number of officers and men to become the new 46th Division.

The teacher of the 46 th Division was General Dai, and later transferred to the military and political system. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as Lieutenant General in the Supervision and Training Department of the Southeast Region of the Military Training Department. He was discharged from the army in March/946, and was executed in April/95/Kloc-0. It turns out that the 46th Division is centralized, the deputy division commander is General Sun Changjun in the first phase of the military academy and the chief of staff is General Huang in the fourth phase. It turns out that the officers and assistants of the Forty-six Division are of high level, and General Dai himself is high flyers of Baoding Nine and Shandong Nine. Most of his brigade and head are classmates from Baoding, and their quality is neat.

1 month, the teacher was changed to Gui Yongqing, and the assistant teachers were Li Liangrong (the former captain of the spy team of the Aviation School) and Zhou Zhenqiang. In February, Gui was promoted to be the commander of the 27th Army, and the teachers were replaced by General Li Liangrong (standard level 1 was promoted to level 3) and returned to Lu Weiping (Baoding Phase I, Lu Date Phase IV) and Li Changhui; 137 brigade commanders Cao Dianjiang (Baoding Phase III) and Li are both from the old 46th Division. The138th brigade led by General Ma was the original teaching army.

After nearly half a month of training and consolidation, the 46 th Division went to Lanfeng to fight, with more than 5,000 casualties. One brigade commander was killed and two others were seriously injured. After the war, Gui Yongqing and Li Liangrong were dismissed, and the designation of the 27th Army was revoked. There are only 3,000 wounded soldiers left in the 46th Division, and the original Xuanhe Teaching Corps has basically disappeared.

The remains of the 46 th Division followed Hu Zongnan and his classmates to the west, so it is natural to be reorganized by Hu Zongnan. 1938 1 1 month, appointed Huang Zuxun, the general of Hu Department, as the division commander, and unified the 136 brigade Wang Hanqing and 138 brigade. Later, I fought guerrilla warfare with Liu Jin's 27 th Army in Taihang Mountain, which was quite embarrassing. 1944 1 month joined the 57th Army. /kloc-in October/February, the 57th Army benefited from air transportation. 1In February, 945, the South China National Army was reorganized and the 57th Army was abolished. Subsequently, the 46th Division was incorporated into the 8th Division and became a part of the 54th Army. The teaching staff is now completely over. During the war, the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs ordered the expansion of the teaching army into three brigades and six regiments. At this time, the existing three regiments of the teaching corps are fully equipped with German machinery, and the infantry regiment has three infantry battalions and ten companies. There are IG 18-75 light infantry guns with three rows and six doors. Range of 5400m), Lien Chan Anti-Artillery Company 1 1 (47 Austrian flat-fire guns), Communication Company 12, Transport Company 13 (the order may be wrong). The Infantry Battalion consists of the 3rd Infantry Company, the Heavy Machine Gun Company, the 82nd Artillery Platoon and the Communication Platoon. The Corps originally reserved a lot of equipment, so three of the expanded six regiments were trained and exercised in the rear with cadres, and only three took part in the war. The sequence of the various regiments in the Nanjing campaign is as follows: Gui Yongqing, Vice Commander Zhou Zhenqiang, Colonel Qiu Qingquan, Chief of Staff Colonel Wan Chengqu 1st Brigade, Zhou Zhenqiang, Ma 1st Regiment, Chief of Staff, Colonel Qin Shiquan 2nd Regiment (later Yizhou Shiquan), Colonel Xie 2nd Regiment, Chief of Staff Major General Hu Qiru, Lieutenant Colonel Liao Yaoxiang 3rd Regiment, and Chief of Staff Li. Colonel Liu Zishu, brigade commander of the third brigade, Ma, the fourth regiment, Colonel Sui Youlan, the fifth regiment, Ma (part-time) artillery regiment, Major General Lou Dishan, Yang Houcai, commander of cavalry regiment, communication battalion, sergeant battalion, spy battalion, ordnance company and small artillery company (company commander, major Yan Kaiyun). Xie Yingong, head of the second regiment, died in the line of duty (Colonel Xie was posthumously awarded the rank by the French artillery school and the University of Military Engineering).