After the Articles of Association of Henan Mining Company was signed, the British wealth company sent an investigation team headed by engineer Graz to Henan for investigation, and finally decided to establish a base in Niu Lao River in Huaiqing County (now Jiaozuo City, Henan Province) at the junction of Henan and Shaanxi. After Fu Company produced coal, the Governor of Henan sent someone to negotiate with British Fu Company to open a road and mine school. After a year of hard negotiation and struggle, he specially signed an article dealing with affairs after negotiating with the Westernization Bureau and Fu Company in Henan. It stipulates: "The Railway Mine School agreed to start school this spring. In addition to the students providing their own meals, all the expenses of accommodation, dormitories, playgrounds, teachers' companies, paid workers, books, stationery, instruments, specimens, lighting, coal and water in the school are raised by Fu Company. " At this time, the British company once again made up its mind to create Jiaozuo Road and Mine School.
Jiaozuo Road and Mine School is negotiating and preparing. At that time, the school site was selected in Jiaozuo Village near Zemeisheng Factory in Xiuwu County, Henan Province, hence the name Jiaozuo Road and Mine School, covering an area of 50 mu. The Henan Bureau of Negotiation and Westernization appointed Tian Chengjian (principal) and Prime Minister to set up the Department of Minerals for four years to train professionals in mining, metallurgy and railway. On March 1909 and 1, Jiaozuo Road and Mine School held a grand opening ceremony. This is the first mining university funded by foreign companies in China and the earliest institution of higher learning in Henan.
1911February, the British Ford Company proposed to the governor of Henan Province to expand the mining area, which was rejected by the China municipal government. The British government and British welfare companies became angry from embarrassment. No longer provide funds for railway and mine schools. 19 13 12. After the first class of students graduated from Railway and Mining School, the British Fu Company unilaterally tore up the contract, interrupted the funds and closed Jiaozuo Railway and Mining School. 19 13, Yuan Shikai, then interim president of the Republic of China, made concessions to Fu Company to expand the mining area in order to please British imperialism. After negotiation, 19 14 signed the mining negotiation contract of Yingshangfu Company in Beijing. It stipulates: "The rich company should set up a mining school, and the annual funds will be paid by the rich company." 19 14 after the establishment of Zhongyuan company, it expressed its willingness to raise funds together with the paying company * * * to restore the University of Mining and Technology.
At that time, because the school site of Railway and Mining School was borrowed by Fuzhong Corporation, it was temporarily located in Tingmen Street, Kaifeng, Henan Province, and was named Fuzhong Mining School of Henan Province, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Negotiation Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Appointed by the Henan negotiator of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Wang Fafa was appointed as the inspector (principal) and determined June 5 as the school celebration day.
Fuzhong Mining Institute
19 19 According to the regulations of Today's College, General Rules of Fuzhong Mining School in Henan Province and Management Regulations of Fuzhong Mining School in Henan Province promulgated by the Ministry of Education, the mining major is to "train mining professionals" after graduation from preparatory courses, so it was renamed as Fuzhong Mining College. Xu Yuan, the Henan negotiator appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was personally in charge. Since then. The school entered the period of the founding of Zheng Ke and became a specialized school with both preparatory courses and undergraduate courses. On April, 1920, Fuzhong Mining Institute moved back to the address of Jiaozuo Lu Yuan Mining School from Kaifeng, Henan. At that time, Cheng Shiqi, director of Daoqing Railway Supervision, was also the principal. Soon, Henan negotiator Zhou was appointed as the principal. Fuzhong Institute of Mining and Technology added an undergraduate course in the summer of 192 1 and changed its name to Fuzhong University of Mining and Technology. On the basis of the original regulations of Fuzhong Mining Institute, President Li He presided over the formulation of the regulations of Fuzhong Mining University.
Lu, Shi Xinpu, Zhu Rui, Li Huaiyun and other professors who returned from studying in Britain and the United States came to teach in our school. The school has formulated a strict and scientific academic system and curriculum system, implemented a credit system, and paid attention to the record of academic performance.
1925 Zhang Zhonglu, President of Fuzhong University of Mining and Technology, began to draw up the list and submitted it to the Beijing Ministry of Education for the record, requesting permission to file a case with Fuzhong University of Mining and Technology. 1927, Li Shantang once again submitted the list to the Beijing Ministry of Education for the record, which approved the school's formal legal status.
1926 In July, the first batch of 12 students from Fuzhong University of Mining and Technology graduated and became the backbone of early coal construction in China.
1925 On May 30th, the May 30th Movement broke out in Shanghai, and thousands of students took to the streets to hold protests. A large-scale anti-imperialist movement has been formed throughout the country. The progressive teachers and students of Fuzhong University of Mining and Technology founded Jiaozuo Civilian School. In-depth teaching of revolutionary principles among coal miners, railway workers and young students, and propaganda of Russian October Revolution and Marxism.
1On June 4th, 925, more than 00 students of University of Mining and Technology/KLOC-0 were furious and held a meeting to support the anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle of the Shanghai people. On June 5th, a propaganda group organized by students from Mining Institute went to various coal mines to distribute leaflets and denounce the atrocities committed by Britain and Japan in Shanghai.
Wu Huizhi, Zhou Fuyuan and others joined the China Producers' Party in the struggle and became the earliest batch of party member in the history of the school. 1929 in July, the national government promulgated a series of decrees, which stipulated the higher education system: higher education institutions are divided into universities, independent colleges, specialized colleges and research institutes (research institutes); A university can only be called a university if it has three or more colleges: science, law, teaching, agriculture, engineering, business and medicine. Less than three colleges are called independent colleges. As a result, the University of Mining and Technology attached to the Middle School has become a private Jiaozuo Institute of Technology and the only private independent college in China.
193 1, Zhongyuan Company re-hired Zhang Zhonglu as the person in charge. After he arrived at the school, he carefully planned with professors such as Zhang Qinglian, Ren Dianyuan, Ma Hengyuan and Wang Guanying, and took measures for rectification, which made the school embark on an expansion period. First, change the name of the school to private Jiaozuo Institute of Technology. During the period of 1933, members of the Ministry of Education of the National Government visited the school and gave the evaluation of "one of the industrial schools with good performance in handling affairs in China". Secondly, establish school rules and regulations to make school management formal. Third, increase the civil part. At this point, the college has two departments and four departments, namely, the mining department of the mining and metallurgy department and the metallurgical department; Department of Civil Engineering, Department of Roads, Bridges and Water Conservancy. Fourth, raise funds, expand school buildings and acquire equipment, so that the school can flourish and become its heyday since its establishment.
1933, the president of Henan University was replaced by Zhang Zhonglu, and the school board of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology hired Zhang Qinglian to take over as the president. At this time, Zhongyuan Company and Fufu Company formally established the joint office of Zhongfu Company in Jiaozuo. However, due to the poor management of Zhongfu Company, it has been unable to bear the operating expenses of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, and is ready to hand over Jiaozuo Institute of Technology to Henan Province. 1934, the national government appointed Weng, a famous geologist, as the sorting Commissioner of Henan Zhongfu Liaison Office. Weng and Sun, the chief engineer and mining scientist of Zhongfu Company, believe that Jiaozuo Institute of Technology is the only mining institution in China. He is worried that if the school is taken over by the local government, the funds may not be guaranteed, and urges the company to adjust the funds to continue to run the mine. As a result, they revised and re-promulgated ten articles of "Henan Zhongfu Coal Mine Layout Measures". Provisions: "Jiaozuo Institute of Technology and primary and secondary schools have not been handed over to the provinces and counties, and the education funds are still paid by Zhongfu Coal Mine." Under the drastic arrangement of Weng and Sun, Zhongfu Company created an unprecedented golden age for Zhongfu Company. The revival of Zhongfu Coal Mine provided sufficient funds for Jiaozuo Institute of Technology and entered a period of sustainable development. 1On July 7, 937, the Sino-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way. The Japanese army captured Anyang, a major town in northern Henan, in June+10/October 65438+April, and the safety of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology was seriously threatened. To this end, Sun, general manager of Zhongfu Company and chairman of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, "as the chairman, also asked Jiaozuo Institute of Technology to move all teaching equipment, instruments, books, specimens and machine tools of the internship factory, together with faculty and students, to An. "1October 165438+ After arriving in xi 'an, I chose a temporary school building at the end of Xi 'an, borrowed some classrooms of Shaanxi Provincial High School in Xi 'an and some houses of Xi 'an Machinery Factory to resume classes.
1938, Japanese troops arrived in Xi 'an. Therefore, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology decided to move to Tianshui, Gansu. In the same year, Chen Lifu, Minister of Education of the National Government, announced that the Institute of Technology of National Northwest United University, the Institute of Technology of National Northeastern University and the private Henan Jiaozuo Institute of Technology merged and reorganized into the National Northwest Institute of Technology. "
On August 1938 and 10, the Preparatory Committee of National Northwest Institute of Technology was established in Gucheng Examination Institute, Shaanxi Province. Approved by the Ministry of Education, the hospital is located in the Italian Catholic Church in Guluba, Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province. Determine that Zhang Qinglian is also the General Affairs Director; There are eight departments including civil engineering, mining and metallurgy, machinery, electrical machinery, chemistry, textile, water conservancy and aviation, among which civil engineering, Beiyang and Jiaogong merged, and mining and metallurgy departments merged with Beiyang and Jiaogong. In the leadership system, it is decided to implement the dean system.
After intense preparation, the National Northwest Institute of Technology held the opening ceremony on 1938 Sun Yat-sen's birthday. Northwest Institute of Technology has concentrated the teaching staff, school-running experience and fine traditions of four universities, and established the only higher engineering college with relatively complete disciplines and strong teaching staff in northwest China, which is the first of its kind in higher engineering education in northwest China. The merger of the four universities is not a formal union, but a new school-running entity has emerged in the northwest of China, which has become an important base for the country to cultivate advanced engineering and technical talents during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and beyond.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, four merged universities of Northwest Institute of Technology actively prepared to resume their studies. Directors and graduates of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology immediately set up a private rehabilitation committee of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology. 1946 On July 26th, with the approval and funding of the Ministry of Education of the National Government and the Henan Provincial Government, the private Jiaozuo Institute of Technology resumed its studies in Guanlin, Luoyang, Henan Province, and Zhang Qinglian resumed the post of dean, and took back some books and instruments lent to Northwest Institute of Technology by stages. When the school resumed classes, there were 27 faculty members. 165438+1October 18, Zhang Zhiyuan Youth Federation delivered a speech in the first commemorative week after the resumption of school, reviewing the long history, economic situation, school building construction and graduates' contribution to the country, hoping that students would "cheer up, create a new brand that shines with you" and create new coke workers ". 1943, department of mechanical engineering merged into Northwest Institute of Technology. On August 23rd of the same year, China People's Liberation Army crossed the Yellow River and approached Luoyang. 10 On June 6, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology moved to Heyang Street Rehabilitation Institute in Zhengzhou, Henan Province as a temporary campus, and the school was in a difficult situation. In September, according to the instruction of the Ministry of Education to "actively organize teachers and students to move south as soon as possible", Jiaozuo Institute of Technology moved to the granary on Pingjiang Road in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, with only half of the students moving with it.
1949 China People's Liberation Army Million Heroes successfully crossed the river and liberated Suzhou on April 27th. Then, Chai Huazhou, Minister of Industry and Mining of Finance Office of East China People's Government and alumnus of Jiaotong University, took over Jiaozuo Institute of Technology on behalf of the people's government and changed it into a public Jiaozuo Institute of Technology. In May, according to the decision of the Ministry of Finance, Industry and Mining of East China People's Government, some senior students of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology went to Huainan Coal Mine and Jiawang Coal Mine for on-site work. Since then, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, which experienced ups and downs in old China, has gained a new life.
Wandering in Suzhou, the teachers and students of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology are eager to return to Jiaozuo as soon as possible while celebrating liberation. 1On May 5, 949, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology sent a letter to the Central Plains People's Government requesting the ownership of the school. Subsequently, the People's Government of North China made a reply, instructing that "Jiaozuo Institute of Technology can be moved back to Jiaozuo, led by North China Higher Education Committee, and its education policy should focus on cultivating mining talents." And pointed out that "in the future, the name of your school is tentatively named Jiaozuo Institute of Technology. Before the official name is determined, the old clock seal will still be used temporarily, indicating that it will be used temporarily. " On September 2, teachers and students of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology took a bus to the north and moved back to the original site of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology to resume classes. At this point, the private Jiaozuo Institute of Technology was changed to the public Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, and the funds were allocated by the Ministry of Education.
1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. 14 1 On February 23rd, 2008, the Administration of Organs and Affairs of the Central People's Government issued an order, and decided to put Jiaozuo Institute of Technology under the leadership of the Ministry of Fuel Industry. At this point, the Ministry of Fuel Industry officially took over Jiaozuo Institute of Technology.
After the founding of New China, the departments of colleges and universities in China were adjusted.
In March 1950, 1 1, the Ministry of Fuel Industry decided to merge the newly opened North China Coal Mine College in Fengfeng mining area into Jiaozuo Institute of Technology. /kloc-in March of 0/6, the Ministry of Education ordered the teachers and students of Metallurgical Department of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology to be merged into Shenyang Institute of Technology (now Northeastern University) and transferred Zhang Zhiyuan Qinglian as the head of Metallurgical Department of Shenyang Institute of Technology. In June+10 of the same year, Zhang Zhiyuan Youth Federation obeyed the national decision and led all the teachers and students of Metallurgical Department to Shenyang Institute of Technology with the farewell of the teachers and students of the whole hospital.