When I was young, I vowed to devote myself to the revolution. As an adult, I led my men on the battlefield. Su Yu's life is legendary and commendable.
And with the spirit of serving the people, loving the people and dedicating herself, there is her mother and brother-Su Pei.
Humble for my brother, drop out of school, then join the revolution and speak for the people.
However, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Su Yu, who was eager for his younger brother to arrange work, was directly rejected by General Su Yu, and was sentenced directly after returning to China for two years.
What happened in the middle? Why was Su Pei sentenced? Why did Su Yu refuse? What were the identities of Su Yu and Su Pei at that time?
1903, Su Pei was born in Huitong County, Hunan Province. As the eldest son of the family, father Su Jiahui is very happy. Sue's family is a small landlord, her father Su Jiahui is a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, and her mother is an ordinary woman.
Facing the arrival of his son Su Pei, Su Jiahui's greatest joy is to train him as the successor of the feudal landlord family.
Four years later, Su Yu was born.
Even if the second son Su Yu is born, his father Su Jiahui will still adopt the same training method, and prepare to train both men in the family as successors of the feudal family.
However, the two children seem to like the opposite of their father.
I don't like feudal dogma, but I am full of curiosity and yearning for the idea of democratic innovation.
All this is due to their second uncle.
Su Yu's second uncle studied in Changsha in his youth and accepted the idea of democratic innovation. 19 12 after graduation, his second uncle returned to his hometown and founded a new school under the influence of democratic innovation during the period when the provisional government of the Republic of China was reforming the education system.
Su Yu and Su Pei also ran to juwan's school.
The curriculum of the second uncle school is very rich, and it was named "the eighth national school". Courses offered include new courses such as Chinese, curriculum, arithmetic and music.
Compared with the feudal ideology and theory taught by their father, the two brothers prefer the democratic revolutionary ideology.
In order to follow the second uncle's study, Su Pei and Su Yu came to the second uncle's school to study the idea of democratic innovation, which was a childhood study and laid a solid foundation for future revolutionary ambition and progress.
But in their education, Su Jia, his father, will pay more attention to Su Yu, which can be seen from the name his father gave him for the first time when he was born.
Born in 1907, Su Yu was adopted by his father as the name of "following the Shang Dynasty", with the aim of training Su Yu to be the successor of a feudal landlord family, but was later changed to Su Yu under the dissuasion of Su Yu's mother.
However, even though his father was like this, Su Yu still yearned for the idea of democratic revolution.
Besides juwan's reasons, there is also the turmoil of the current situation.
19 1 1 year, four-year-old Su Yu experienced the Revolution of 1911.
19 12, the government of the Republic of China was established, and the county government announced that it would leave the Qing government and support the government of the Republic of China. Su Yu, who was born in a landlord's family, is a true portrayal of the little people living at the bottom of society. Under the influence of the long-term life of the people at the bottom, Su Pei and Su Yu yearn for the image of "chivalrous man" to help people get rid of violence and settle down.
19 13 years, their father sent them to private schools.
19 14, which experienced World War I.
19 15, the bourgeois democratic revolution launched a war to defend yuan.
Successive political turmoil has inspired Su Pei and Su Yu to sympathize with and help the poor. At the same time, influenced by some progressive young people's progressive ideas such as "overthrowing local tyrants and evil gentry", they witnessed the scene of warlord troops plundering the people while killing. The revolutionary seeds in their hearts began to sprout little by little.
19 18, Sun Yat-sen launched a campaign to defend the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, and the "Civil War" started in Yueyang, Hunan. This year, due to the rampant and harassment of bandits, the Su Yu family moved to Huitong County.
Thus, they came into contact with Sun Yat-sen's "Three People's Principles" thought. At the same time, they also got to know many people with different beliefs and ideas in society and deepened their feelings for the working people.
With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement and the establishment of the * * * Production Party in China, the idea of going outside to receive new knowledge is getting stronger and stronger.
A decision made by 1924 officially opened a completely different life for the two brothers.
"I want to go to Changde Second Normal University."
Su Yu's voice is very firm and powerful. For Su Pei and Su Yu, who are studying at home, this idea puzzled their father Su Jiahui.
Because of 19 18 bandits' rampage and intrusion, Su Yu's family came down this year, and the money at home was not enough for two children to go to school at the same time.
If you agree with Su Yu and disagree with Su Pei, how can the scene be organized?
Looking at his father's embarrassment, Su Pei, who is four years older than Su Yu, took the initiative to tell his father that he gave the opportunity to his younger brother and he could go out to work to supplement his family.
Su Pei's voluntary withdrawal relieved his father Su Jiahui of the burden in his heart.
Su Yu came to study in Changde, and Su Pei also started his own revolutionary road.
1March, 924, Su Yu arrived in Changde and entered the second normal school. In Changde, where revolutionary ideas prevailed, Su Yu took part in patriotic and anti-imperialist movements and boycotted foreign goods, which inspired Su Yu's patriotic enthusiasm and revolutionary passion.
On the other hand, my brother Su Pei took an active part in the Great Revolutionary Movement and joined the Kuomintang after being accepted, engaging in the propaganda work of the Northern Expedition.
The two brothers started their own different lives.
1925 165438+ in October, the Kuomintang set off a countercurrent. In order to crack down on the evil forces of the Kuomintang, the Changde student association led by the students of the Second Normal University set off a struggle against revolutionary violence.
Su Yu also participated. The failed war of resistance made Su Yu understand that in the revolutionary movement, we must win the support of the general public, or we will be isolated.
During the period of 1926, the peasant movement in Hunan was in full swing, but as a propagandist of the Northern Expedition, Su Pei bravely spoke for the poor people, and his name began to reverberate among the people.
In her mind, Yu is working hard for the people.
From 65438 to 0927, Su Pei became the director of the Preparatory Committee of Huitong County Agricultural Association with his popularity among the people.
Su Pei, who became the director, still ran for the people's plight, often spoke for poor farmers and vulnerable groups such as tenant farmers to protect their rights and interests.
Su Pei's reputation is even louder.
1927 in may, Su Pei also participated in the joint meeting of party affairs of counties and cities in Hunan province.
Just then, Su Pei met a producer.
Li Weinong and Xia Xue have heard of Su Pei's name sooner or later, and know that there is a good official who loves, respects and serves the people in Huitong County. They really hope that Su Pei can join the China Production Party.
Su Pei was very happy to hear that. * * * The production party not only spreads the new ideas of the democratic revolution, but also takes Marxism as the guidance. In addition, political parties that love and serve the people immediately agreed to their demands.
However, Su Pei did not belong to orthodox party member until his death.
Su Pei was delayed.
Shortly after the meeting, Ma Ri incident broke out and Su Pei lost contact with the Party organization.
Hunan Party organizations were severely damaged, and Su Pei's application for joining the Party was also submerged.
The Second Normal University of Su Yu is also the focus of the reactionary army. The reactionary army tried to seize the progressive teachers and students as a threat. Su Yu, who joined the Youth League, was told that he was party member, and the reactionaries concentrated on arresting Su Yu among the students.
With the help of Wen Shoushan, Su Yu boarded the train to Wuhan, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was then located.
After arriving at the place, Su Yu accepted the arrangement of the Central Committee at that time and entered the teaching team led by Ye Ting established by the 24th Division.
After more than a month's training, Su Yu formally joined the China * * * Production Party and embarked on the revolutionary road.
Su Yu joined the * * * production party in China, and Su Pei was displaced from place to place. If the reactionaries can't catch anyone, they will come to Sue's home to find their father, and Sue's home will force them to find their whereabouts.
Su Jiahui, a simple missing father, had to move his family to avoid the pursuit of reactionaries and lost contact with his two sons. Long-term worries about life and poor spirits made Su Jiahui fall ill at the age of 43 and have never been angry since.
This is also the biggest pain for Su Yu and Su Pei.
Su Yu officially became a member of the producer of China * * *, while on the other hand, his brother Su Pei had to choose anonymity to make a living. Su Pei once worked as a document instructor and party work in Wuhan, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Pingping Railway Bureaus.
He has served as the president of Yiyang, Lingling, Hongjiang and Huitong County People's Newspaper, together with the finance director and the education bureau director.
Su Pei's rich experience laid the foundation for the subsequent "welcome movement".
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Su Pei finally got in touch with Su Yu.
At that time, Su Yu was already a general of GongSiJun.
Su Yu and Su Pei are very happy to see their brothers safe. In order to encourage Su Pei to study actively, Su Yu often sent anti-Japanese propaganda materials and books to Su Pei.
Su Pei, who has been patriotic, is deeply encouraged by this.
In this way, the brothers exchanged letters. When they returned to their hometown, Su Pei took care of their mother and sister and studied the books sent by Su Yu.
After the Southern Anhui Incident, in order not to disturb Su Pei, Su Yu and Su Pei used secret letters, but they were still detained by the Kuomintang, and the post of director of Su Pei Education Bureau was revoked.
However, Su Pei doesn't care, as long as he and his brother are dedicated to the people, what should be revoked will be revoked.
1946, Su Pei, who was still popular among the people, was elected as the deputy speaker of the Senate of Huitong County by the people.
Su Pei used his fame to call on the local people to actively resist Japan and bravely join the anti-Japanese ranks, and called on the people to contribute their strength to the soldiers ahead.
During his tenure in Su Pei, he called on the people to raise a lot of money and materials for soldiers at the front.
My brother fought at the front, and my brother did propaganda after the war. Sue's children show the blood of China people's heroic struggle.
As long as Su Pei is here, people's lives will naturally be more secure.
Su Pei's fame is getting bigger and bigger, and the people's love is getting stronger and stronger. Naturally, he is also jealous of his colleagues.
Everyone knows that Supei has a younger brother who is fighting in the front. He is also a famous leader, Su Yu.
1In July, 946, the Kuomintang concentrated nearly 500,000 regular troops and launched an attack on the gathering place of the Central China Field Army in the East China Liberated Area.
Tan Zhenlin and Su Yu, as commanders of the Central China Field Army, naturally rose to meet them, leading a group of more than 30,000 people 19, which lasted for 45 days and wiped out 53,000 people from 6 brigades and 5 traffic police brigades of the Kuomintang army. This was one of the great victories of the People's Liberation Army at the beginning of the War of Liberation.
From 65438 to 0947, Su Yu led the East China Field Army to launch the Subei Campaign, Lunan Campaign and Menglianggu Campaign successively. Su Yu's well-planned and resourceful strategy gradually revealed the name of "unbeaten general Su Yu".
Su Yu, who became more and more famous, made his brother Su Pei full of pride.
All this is inseparable from Su Yu's strict requirements. In order to win the battle, Su Yu has not returned home for many years. Chen Yi also advised Su Yu to leave home for so long, but Su Yu insisted on waiting until the battle was won.
In order to give full play to the best level in the campaign, Su Yu made a detailed military plan and set high standards for himself, which is one of the reasons for Su Yu's success.
1949101October 3, together with liberation. The People's Liberation Army stationed in this city held a mass meeting and set up a temporary security committee. The prestigious Su Pei was directly elected as the chairman.
After taking office, Su Pei fulfilled his duties and persuaded many bandits to turn over a new leaf.
From 65438 to 0950, Su Pei officially served as a member of the Anti-Banditry Committee, strengthened the examination and made positive contributions to our Party's anti-banditry work.
One is a victorious general, and the other is an official who is loved by the people. The names of the Su brothers are very loud.
During a recess, Su Pei asked Su Yu if he could arrange a school job for himself. He always wanted to make up for the regret of the school for several years.
When Su Pei made a request, he was strongly opposed by Su Yu. Why?
"Which school do you want to go to?"
Su Yu carefully asked Su Pei's answer.
"East China Military and Political University."
Hearing this, Su Yu pondered for a moment. East China Military and Political University has a revolutionary history of more than 20 years. It's not that Su Yu doesn't want to let her brother go, but that the issue of identity is too sensitive.
The reason is that Su Pei joined the Kuomintang on 1924.
Even after Li Weinong and Xia Xuechi introduced it, the news of Su Pei's joining the Party sank into the sea because of the destruction of the Party organization in that year.
Su Pei's label is still "the former Kuomintang old department"
If you want to enter East China University of Military and Political Affairs, which has been influenced by ideology for 20 years, it will be very difficult.
The biggest criticism is threatening Su Yu's "public rights and private use".
General Su Yu, who has always advocated honesty and self-control, how can he allow others to spread stories under his banner? In Su Yu's eyes, it is a strict "public is public, private is private", and even his own brother must not violate this principle.
Su Yu suggested that my brother go to East China People's Revolutionary University, which mainly accommodated the old posts of the Kuomintang before liberation. When Su Pei goes in, he won't be instructed by others, and he will study hard.
Looking at the tone of Su Yu's insistence, Su Pei understood that Su Yu was clean and self-controlled, and he didn't want to embarrass his brother, so he told Su Yu that he decided to go home.
Su Pei, who returned to his hometown, was affirmed by many revolutionaries for his pragmatic work for the people, and was also rated as a meritorious figure in welcoming the People's Liberation Army. Therefore, the local government arranged a job for Su Pei as the vice principal of a middle school.
However, two years later, Su Pei was arrested.
1953, Su Pei was arrested and imprisoned.
The reason is that Su Pei was sentenced as a "counter-revolutionary" because of his former Kuomintang headquarters.
Su Pei, who did practical things for the people, was wrongly imprisoned.
There is a female teacher in Su Pei school who likes to write expositions and frame others. Because Su Pei is the younger brother of General Su Yu, this level of identity is of great significance, and Su Pei did have a job in the Kuomintang headquarters, so Su Pei became the object of this level.
In the exposed materials, a man named Huang Yuanchang was framed as sabotaging revolutionary activities, and Su Pei was dragged into the water in order to clean up his grievances.
Su Pei's family and Huang Yuanchang's family do have decades of contacts. With such a close relationship and Su Pei's previous experience, Su Pei was sentenced.
Despite his achievements, Su Pei is still in prison.
Was sentenced to four years in prison.
Shortly after his imprisonment, Su Pei suffered from dysentery because of being framed and worried.
1February, 954, Su Pei died.
However, in February, the Intermediate People's Court of Huaihua District rehabilitated him, acquitted Su Pei and affirmed his outstanding contribution to reconciliation.
Five years later,1February 5, 989, Su Yu died.
According to Su Yu's request before his death, he scattered his ashes on the land of Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other cities where he often fought, and asked to be with his comrades buried there.
What is left to the descendants of the Su family is to continue the revolutionary cause of two patriotic soldiers.
Two heroes of the Su family, one is famous for his "martial arts" and the other is admired by the people for his "writing".
Pay tribute to General Su Yu, who walked in the front line of the revolution, and to Su Pei, who always spoke for the people.