1. Preparatory education before general ethnic classes belongs to universities. Generally, three senior high school graduates are required to study preparatory courses 1 year or so to adapt to the learning style of universities. In China, pre-university courses are taught by pre-university courses or designated colleges. After completing 1 year college preparatory course, students decide whether to enter the undergraduate stage of the selected college according to their grades, otherwise they will enter the junior college stage of the college.
2. According to the characteristics of ethnic minority students, ethnic minority preparatory classes take special measures to improve their cultural knowledge and strengthen basic skills training, so that students can develop and improve morally, intellectually and physically, and as experts in colleges and universities, lay a good foundation system for professional learning.
Second, the courses are different.
1, ethnic preparatory school:
The purpose of general ethnic preparatory classes is to solve domestic problems and establish a transitional process for students to adapt to the university education system. Generally, it takes two years, and the curriculum is lower than that of undergraduate course. For example, there are 8 to 12 and 5-6 pre-university courses for undergraduate students every year, and there are some special courses to help students adapt to their own education system, such as how to write and speak papers.
The course design is provided by the pilot university, and all subjects pass the graduation examination, get the preparatory diploma, and then you can go to domestic universities. In addition to learning English, students should also learn some pre-university courses, such as the basic knowledge of professional courses. They can be familiar with the teaching methods of undergraduate courses, adjust their psychological state and lay the foundation for undergraduate study.
2. Ethnic minority preparatory courses:
Preparatory courses for ethnic minority preparatory courses are often carefully designed by professional teachers in schools to meet the actual needs of future teaching in schools. However, the course content is usually reviewed and revised with the preparatory teacher who teaches.
The preparatory course is designed for students to successfully complete their college studies after entering the university. This course aims to cultivate students' confidence and ability in understanding, listening, speaking and writing English.
Third, recruit different objects.
1, ethnic minority preparatory course:
Ordinary colleges and universities where minority candidates or Han candidates meet the examination requirements love their hometown and are determined to contribute to the construction of their hometown. Counties implement the border policy, poor counties are decided by the provincial people's government, and ethnic autonomous counties, administrative offices and poor townships are decided by the county people's government.
Urban minority candidates and Han candidates whose fathers (or mothers) work in units below the township level (including township level) in the above areas may apply for ethnic preparatory courses in ordinary colleges and universities.
2. Ethnic minority preparatory courses:
Ethnic minority candidates must be ethnic minorities, and some provinces and cities such as Xinjiang have a two-year preparatory examination system for the Han nationality, which requires a Chinese language examination. Preparatory students in the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities refer to ordinary colleges and universities or ethnic schools designated by the state. Candidates who met certain conditions in the national college entrance examination in that year were selected on a voluntary basis under a certain score.
After studying in a national school or an ordinary school for one year, candidates pass the examination and directly enter the undergraduate or junior college. Colleges and universities organize their own majors to prepare for graduation exams. The preparatory courses for ethnic minorities set up in ethnic minority colleges are established by the party and the state to improve the cultural level of ethnic minorities.
Accelerate the development of socialist modernization in ethnic minority areas and remote areas, train more professionals of various ethnic minorities and take special measures. Only minority candidates are recruited, and the enrollment standards of arts and sciences shall not be lower than those of provincial and batch enrollment colleges.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-preparatory class
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-minority preparatory class