Archaeology is an important part of historical science and belongs to humanities. Archaeology is a science that studies the history of ancient society according to the physical objects left by ancient humans. These physical materials include all kinds of relics and relics, most of which are buried underground. Through complex work such as mining, identification and classification, these physical data can be collected systematically and completely. Therefore, the basic methods of archaeological research are field investigation and excavation. Archaeology majors train senior professionals with basic knowledge and skills of archaeology and potential for further study, as well as senior archaeological professionals who can engage in practical work such as research, teaching and management in institutions and state organs such as archaeology, cultural relics and museums.