College of Resources and Environment in Han Dynasty
Internship location: Yuyue Town, Jiayu County, Xianning City, Hubei Province
Practice time: July 20th13, 12 to 16.
abstract:
Jiayu County's environmental quality in 2009: In 2009, the urban ambient air quality was good, which met the national secondary standard of ambient air quality; The water quality of urban centralized drinking water can meet the corresponding water quality standards; Urban traffic and regional environmental noise still exceed the standard; The degree of comprehensive utilization and harmless treatment of solid waste has been continuously improved; Environmental radiation is in a safe state; The urban and rural ecological environment has been improved.
Ambient air quality:
In 2009, the air quality in Jiayu County was good, and the days when the ambient air quality reached the first (excellent) and second (good) national ambient air quality standards accounted for 99. 18% of the whole year, of which 2.74% reached the first standard, 99.64% reached the second standard and 0.82% exceeded the second standard. The main pollutants in the air are inhalable particles. In 2009, the exhaust emissions of the eight major pollution sources included in the environmental statistics were 322 million standard cubic meters, the main pollutant in the exhaust emissions was 14 19.93 tons, the smoke emissions were 1654.78 tons, and the industrial dust emissions were1251.
Water environment quality:
In 2009, the water quality of centralized drinking water sources and surface water was further improved, and all of them met the corresponding water quality requirements. The monthly routine monitoring of the water intake of Shijitou Waterworks and the monitoring of the water quality of drinking water sources in villages and towns show that the monitoring items such as water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, fluoride, volatile phenol, petroleum, coliform, five-day biochemical oxygen demand, hexavalent chromium, cyanide and nitrate chlorine nitrogen all meet the standards, and the annual water quality compliance rate is 100. The water quality of Lianjiang Reservoir, Jinshui River, Luma River, Maan River, Jiawei River, Xiliang Lake and Great Salt Lake in Sanhu County was investigated. Some monitoring items of Jinshui River and Ma 'an River exceed the national standards, and the water quality of other water bodies meets the corresponding water quality requirements. In 2009, the wastewater discharge from eight key pollution sources included in environmental statistics was 6.5438+0.7795 million tons. The domestic sewage discharge is 9,559,400 tons. The discharge of chemical oxygen demand (COD), the main pollutant in industrial wastewater, is 1786.29 tons, and the discharge of ammonia nitrogen is 36.77 tons.
Sound environment quality:
In 2009, urban environmental noise mainly came from industrial noise, traffic noise, commercial noise and living noise, and some construction noise. Traffic noise is slightly polluted. According to the monitoring results, in 2009, the average regional environmental noise in the county was 58.2 decibels during the day and 45.3 decibels at night, indicating that the environmental noise value of the whole city did not exceed the international standard day and night. The weighted average equivalent continuous sound level of urban road traffic trunk lines is 7 1.4 dB(A), and all sections (in daytime) exceed the standard.
Generation and utilization of solid waste;
In 2009, the solid waste output of industrial enterprises in the county was 6.5438+0.274 million tons, and the comprehensive utilization rate was 654.38+0.000%. Industrial solid waste is mainly used for brick making, paving and recycling.
Practical content:
The speeches and proposals made at the World Climate Conference held in Copenhagen in June, 5438+February, 2009 and the "Two Sessions" held in China in March, 201/KLOC-0 show that environmental issues have become an important topic of social concern. Among them, "low carbon" has become the first proposal of concern to the two sessions. The concept of "low-carbon life" is gradually advocated by countries all over the world. In China, it is the new task of China government to make every citizen consciously develop a low-carbon lifestyle. At present, there is still the view that "low carbon cannot be implemented". How to better understand the national policies and measures to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and advocate a low-carbon life? Taking Yuyue Town, Jiayu County, Xianning City, Hubei Province as an example, the present situation and trend of low-carbon lifestyle in small and medium-sized towns were investigated. Through investigation and in-depth interviews, while collecting information, we should pay attention to the living conditions of residents and participate in the activities of local residents. Understand the awareness of "low-carbon life" in small and medium-sized towns, carry out publicity and education on climate change, raise the awareness of urban residents on energy conservation and emission reduction, and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.
Actual goal:
1. Through the investigation of small and medium-sized towns, understand the current situation and trend of low-carbon lifestyle in small and medium-sized towns under the background of creating an environment-friendly society, and make a preliminary analysis;
2. Through this summer practice, we investigated the popularity and effectiveness of low-carbon lifestyle of residents in small and medium-sized cities under the background of creating an environment-friendly society.
3. Through practical activities, actively contact relevant local units to advocate an active and effective low-carbon lifestyle within a certain range;
4. Put forward the corresponding countermeasures of low-carbon lifestyle of residents in small and medium-sized cities under the background of building a friendly society.
Practical significance:
Exercise yourself in practice through summer social practice activities, personally understand the low-carbon lifestyle of small and medium-sized towns, better understand the national policies and measures to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and advocate low-carbon life through practical actions, and understand the positive impact of relevant national policies on creating a two-oriented society; As college students, we feel a great responsibility. While studying hard, we should take the initiative to shoulder the mission entrusted to us by history, grow constantly in study and practice, and contribute our youth and strength to the construction of the motherland.
Practical method:
Take a questionnaire survey and visit relevant units, such as the Environmental Protection Bureau.
Social practice survey report model essay 1000 words 2:
I. Survey background
At present, based on the strategic height of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society, the CPC Central Committee has made strategic arrangements for building a new socialist countryside and put forward the cultivation of new farmers, which puts forward new and higher requirements for farmers' cultural level and rural cultural construction.
And in my hometown, what is the current situation of farmers' spiritual and cultural life? In this regard, I used my summer vacation to investigate the spiritual and cultural life of farmers in several villages in my hometown. In the countryside of my hometown, the living conditions of farmers are basically similar, so these villages are a microcosm of the rural society in the whole region and can represent the overall situation of my hometown.
1. Investigation time: July 1 day 20 10 to July 20 10.
2. Investigation location: Wanglong Village, panlong town, Yunyang County and several nearby villages: Jiulong Village, Huolong Village, Qinglong Village and Jinlong Village.
3. Investigators: Xu, Shu Xiaohong and Feng Dajun
4. Survey method: My friends and I made a detailed visit and statistics to Wanglong Village where I live. The survey of several nearby villages was mainly conducted through individual inquiries and questionnaires to some relatives, friends and their families.
5. Survey content: changes in different periods (from the past twenty years to the present); The spiritual and cultural life styles and contents of different age groups (elderly, middle-aged and minors) were investigated.
Second, the overall situation and analysis
Generally speaking, in recent years, with the country's increasing attention to the "three rural issues", rural cultural construction is also booming, and farmers' cultural life is increasingly colorful. As far as the scope and people I investigated are concerned, farmers are basically satisfied with the present situation, but there are also some problems that cannot be ignored.
1, in terms of time.
Judging from the changes of farmers' spiritual and cultural life in the past two decades, it has experienced a development process of slow first and then fast. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, due to the gradual deepening of reform and opening up and the gradual formation of market economy, the overall appearance of rural areas has been greatly improved. However, due to the influence of foreign culture and historical reasons, parents' own cultural quality is too low and their ideas are backward, which makes them hesitant, blind and unsuitable when they are impacted by foreign culture. Traditional rural cultural lifestyles such as watching big plays, listening to books, yangko dancing and ancestor worship have gradually disappeared. From the late 1990s to the present, this situation has gradually improved. /kloc-people born around 0/980 began to become parents of rural families. Most of these people have received junior high school education, and their ideological concepts and cultural quality have been greatly improved. They are interested in all kinds of new things and accept them quickly. As a result, the once monotonous rural cultural life has gradually become rich and diverse, listening to radio, watching TV, playing poker, playing mahjong, watching movies and other cultural and recreational activities.
This movement has been widely accepted and popularized.
The following is my survey on the percentage of families before 1990 and the percentage of home appliances popularization in 20 10.
After 20 years of development, great changes have taken place in my hometown, and my living conditions have gradually improved. By 20 10, the living standard in my hometown has changed by leaps and bounds. Washing your face is a survey of home appliances;
2. According to different crowds, people's lifestyles and entertainment styles have also changed greatly.
Adults aged 30 to 45 are the main body of rural cultural life, and they dominate the organization and content of cultural activities, whether in the village or at home. Their cultural lifestyle has also undergone great changes from the19th century to the present.
With the gradual improvement of people's living conditions, the entertainment style of villagers has also changed. The following is a survey of the common entertainment styles of the current hometown people, and of course it is also a microcosm of several villages investigated by our group.
With the continuous development of society, many disadvantages in life also appear. On the whole, the spiritual and cultural life of rural minors lacks guidance, supervision and guidance. For example, when I investigated a "black Internet cafe" in a neighboring village, I found that nearly 80% of them were minors, and almost all of these underage junior high school students and primary school students were playing computer games or chatting on QQ. Computers and networks are originally a communication tool of modern civilization, but without the management and guidance from society, schools and families, children will indulge in the virtual world of games or chats all day, which will inevitably affect their studies and even poison their physical and mental health.
However, the elderly are a group that is easily overlooked, and their cultural life is relatively poor compared with people of other age groups. In these rural areas I investigated, there are too few cultural activities for the elderly, mainly due to lack of organization.
Third, the current problems.
At present, the mainstream of farmers' spiritual and cultural life is healthy and progressive, but there are also some worrying problems, mainly:
1, serious gambling
In several villages I investigated this time, nearly 30% of farmers have gambled on poker and mahjong, although the amount is not large, usually one yuan and two yuan, and according to these farmers, "you won't find someone to play with you unless you get something." At present, most grocery stores in the village buy automatic mahjong washing machines at their own expense to play mahjong for people. This trend must be curbed and prevented from spreading.