The main market entities that college students can use to start businesses are: individual industrial and commercial households, sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships, farmers' professional cooperatives and limited liability companies.
To set up different types of market entities, the materials and procedures need to be prepared are as follows: materials that individual industrial and commercial households need to prepare.
(1) An application for registration of individual industrial and commercial households signed by the business operator;
(2) If an agent is entrusted, the certificate of entrusted agent signed by the operator and the identity certificate of entrusted agent shall also be submitted;
(three) the identity certificate of the operator;
(4) Proof of business place;
(5) Notice of pre-approval of the name of individual industrial and commercial households (if the name has been pre-approved before the application for establishment, it shall be submitted);
(six) the business scope of the application for registration includes the items that must be approved before registration according to laws, administrative regulations and the State Council decisions, and submit the relevant license or approval documents;
(seven) to apply for registration as a family business, the host operator shall be registered as a business operator, and all family members involved in the business shall sign in the signature column of the "Application for Registration of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households". Submit a copy of the household registration book or marriage certificate as proof of family members' kinship, and submit a copy of the identity cards of other family members involved in the operation;
(8) Other documents required by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Treatment process
(1) application:
1. The applicant or entrusted agent may directly register with the registration authority where the business premises are located.
2. If the registration authority entrusts a subordinate industrial and commercial office to handle the registration of individual industrial and commercial households, it shall handle the registration at the industrial and commercial office where the business premises are located.
3. The applicant or his entrusted agent may submit an application to the registration authority at the place where the business premises are located by mail, fax, electronic data interchange or e-mail. If the application is submitted by fax, EDI or e-mail, the contact information and mailing address of the applicant or his agent shall be provided. For an application accepted by the registration authority, the applicant shall, within 5 days from the date of receiving the acceptance notice, submit the original application materials consistent with the contents of fax, electronic data exchange and e-mail.
(2) Acceptance:
1. If the application materials are complete and conform to the legal form, the registration authority shall accept it.
If the application materials are incomplete or do not conform to the statutory form, the registration authority shall inform the applicant of all the contents that need to be corrected on the spot. If the applicant submits all the corrected application materials as required, the registration authority shall accept it.
If there are errors in the application materials that can be corrected on the spot, the registration authority shall allow the applicant to correct them on the spot.
2. When accepting an application for registration, the registration authority shall not only register on the spot, but also issue a notice of acceptance to the applicant.
The registration authority shall not accept the application for registration that does not meet the acceptance conditions, and issue a notice of rejection to the applicant.
If the application matters do not belong to the registration category of individual industrial and commercial households according to law, the registration authority shall immediately decide not to accept it and explain the reasons to the applicant.
(3) Review and decide:
The registration authority shall, according to the following circumstances, make a decision on whether to approve the registration of the application:
1. If the application materials submitted by the applicant are complete and conform to the statutory form, the registration authority shall register on the spot and issue a notice of approval to the applicant.
According to the legal conditions and procedures, it is necessary to verify the substantive contents of the application materials, and the registration authority shall assign two or more staff members to verify and fill in the verification report of the application materials. The registration authority shall make a decision on whether to approve the registration within 05 days from the date of accepting the application for registration.
2. If the application is submitted by mail, fax, EDI or e-mail and accepted by the registration authority, the registration authority shall make a decision on whether to approve the registration within 05 days from the date of accepting the application for registration.
3. If the registration authority makes a decision to approve the registration, it shall issue a notice to the applicant to approve the registration of individual industrial and commercial households, and issue a business license to the applicant within 10 days.
If it is not registered, it shall issue a Notice of Non-registration of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households to the applicant.
Materials to be prepared by a sole proprietorship enterprise
(1) An application for registration (filing) of a sole proprietorship enterprise signed by the investor; (2) the identity certificate of the investor; (3) If the investor entrusts an agent, it shall submit the original power of attorney of the investor and a copy of the identity certificate or qualification certificate of the agent (original inspection); (4) Certificate of enterprise domicile; (5) Notice of pre-approval of name (if pre-approval of name has been obtained before application for establishment, it shall be submitted); (six) to engage in the business that must be reported to the relevant departments for examination and approval according to the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, the approval documents of the relevant departments shall be submitted. (7) Other documents required by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. Treatment process
(1) application:
The investor or his entrusted agent shall apply to the local registration authority of the sole proprietorship enterprise for registration of establishment.
(2) Acceptance, examination and decision:
The registration authority shall, within 05 days from the date of receiving all the documents, make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the registration. If approved, a business license shall be issued; If it is not approved, a Notice of Rejection of Enterprise Registration shall be issued.
Materials prepared by the partnership.
(1) An application for partnership enterprise registration (filing) signed by all partners;
(2) Qualification certificates of all partners or identity certificates of natural persons;
(3) Power of attorney of all partners' designated representatives or * * * entrusted agents;
(4) A partnership agreement signed by all partners;
(5) A letter of confirmation signed by all partners on the contribution to each partner;
(six) the certificate of the main business premises;
(7) Notice of pre-approval of name (if pre-approval of name has been obtained before application for establishment, it shall be submitted);
(eight) the power of attorney signed by all partners to entrust the executive partner; If the executive partner is a legal person or other organization, it shall also submit the power of attorney and a copy of the identity certificate (original inspection) of its appointed representative;
(9) If the capital contribution is made in non-monetary form, the confirmation letter of negotiated pricing signed by all partners or the appraisal certificate issued by the statutory appraisal institution entrusted by all partners shall be submitted;
(10) Where the establishment of a partnership enterprise is subject to approval as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council, or the business projects that are subject to approval before registration as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council decisions, relevant approval documents shall be submitted;
(11) Where laws and administrative regulations stipulate the establishment of a special general partnership enterprise, the professional qualification certificates of the partners shall be submitted, and the corresponding certificates shall be submitted;
(12) Other documents required by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Treatment process
(1) Application: the representative designated by all partners or the agent entrusted by * * * applies to the enterprise registration authority for registration of establishment;
(2) Acceptance, examination and decision:
If the registration application materials submitted by the applicant are complete and conform to the statutory form, and the enterprise registration authority can register on the spot, it shall register on the spot and issue a partnership business license.
Except in the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, the enterprise registration authority shall make a decision on whether to register within 20 days from the date of accepting the application. If it is registered, a partnership business license shall be issued; If it is not registered, it shall give a written reply and explain the reasons.
Materials to be prepared by farmers' professional cooperatives
(a) an application for registration (filing) of farmers' professional cooperatives;
(2) Minutes of the founding meeting signed and sealed by all promoters;
(3) Articles of Association signed and sealed by all promoters;
(four) the legal representative, director of the office certificate and identity certificate;
(5) A list of capital contributions signed and sealed by all the capital contributors, indicating the names, modes, amounts and total amounts of capital contributions of the members;
(six) the list of members, names, citizenship number or registration certificate number, domicile and identity certificate;
(seven) the certificate of residence use that can prove that the farmers' professional cooperatives have the right to use their residences;
(8) Certificates of all promoters' designated representatives or entrusted agents;
(9) Notice of pre-approval of name (submitted if the name has been pre-approved before the application for establishment);
(ten) the business scope of farmers' professional cooperatives includes matters that need to be approved before registration as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council, and relevant approval documents shall be submitted;
(eleven) other documents as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.
Treatment process
(1) application:
Representatives designated by all promoters or entrusted agents apply to the registration authority for registration of establishment;
(2) Acceptance, examination and decision:
The registration application materials submitted by the applicant are complete and conform to the statutory form. If the registration authority can register on the spot, it shall register on the spot and issue a business license.
In addition to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the registration authority shall make a decision on whether to register within 20 days from the date of accepting the application. If it is registered, a business license shall be issued; If it is not registered, it shall give a written reply and explain the reasons.
Materials to be prepared by a limited liability company
(1) An application for registration of establishment signed by the legal representative of the Company Law;
(2) Certificates of the designated representatives or entrusted agents of all shareholders;
(3) Articles of association;
(four) the qualification certificate of shareholders or the identity certificate of natural persons;
(5) Documents stating the names and domiciles of the directors, supervisors and managers of the company, as well as relevant certificates of appointment, election or employment;
(6) The post-holding documents and identity certificates of the legal representative of the company;
(7) Notice of pre-approval of enterprise name;
(eight) the company's domicile certificate;
(9) Other documents required by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Where laws, administrative regulations or decisions of the State Council stipulate that the establishment of a limited liability company must be approved, approval documents shall also be submitted.
Treatment process
(1) application:
Representatives designated by all shareholders or agents entrusted by * * * apply to the company registration authority for registration of establishment.
(2) Acceptance:
The company registration authority shall make a decision on whether to accept or not according to the following circumstances:
1. If the application documents and materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, or the applicant submits all the corrected application documents and materials according to the requirements of the company registration authority, it will be decided to accept.
2. The application documents and materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, but if the company registration authority considers that the application documents and materials need to be verified, it shall decide to accept them, and inform the applicant in writing of the matters, reasons and time to be verified.
3. If there are errors in the application documents and materials that can be corrected on the spot, the applicant is allowed to correct them on the spot, and the applicant signs or seals the correction place, indicating the date of correction; If the application documents and materials are confirmed to be complete and conform to the statutory form, it is decided to accept them.
4. If the application documents and materials are incomplete or inconsistent with the statutory form, the applicant shall be informed of all the contents that need to be corrected on the spot or within 5 days; Informed on the spot, the application documents and materials will be returned to the applicant; If it is notified within 5 days, it shall receive the application documents and materials, and issue a receipt certificate for the application documents and materials. Fails to inform, since the date of receipt of the application documents and materials is accepted.
5. Immediately decide not to accept matters that do not fall within the scope of company registration or the jurisdiction of this organ, and inform the applicant to apply to the relevant administrative organ.
Where the company registration authority applies by letter, telegram, telex, fax, electronic data interchange, e-mail, etc., it shall make a decision on whether to accept or not within 5 days from the date of receiving the application documents and materials.
(3) Review and decide:
The company registration authority shall make a decision on whether to approve the registration of the application within the prescribed time limit:
1. If the company registration authority accepts the application submitted by the applicant, it shall make a decision to approve the registration on the spot.
2. If the application submitted by the applicant by letter is accepted, it shall make a decision to approve the registration within 15 days from the date of acceptance.
3. If the application is submitted by means of telegram, telex, fax, electronic data interchange and e-mail, the applicant shall submit the original application documents and materials that are consistent with the contents of telegram, telex, fax, electronic data interchange and e-mail and conform to the legal form within 15 days from the date of receiving the acceptance notice; If the applicant submits the original application documents and materials to the company registration authority, it shall make a decision to approve the registration on the spot; If the applicant submits the original application documents and materials by letter, it shall make a decision to approve the registration within 15 days from the date of acceptance.
4. If the company registration authority fails to receive the original application documents and materials within 60 days from the date of issuing the acceptance notice, or the original application documents and materials are inconsistent with those accepted by the company registration authority, it shall make a decision not to register.
Where the company registration authority needs to verify the application documents and materials, it shall make a decision on whether to approve the registration within 15 days from the date of acceptance.
(IV) Licensing: If the company registration authority makes a decision to approve the establishment registration of the company, it shall issue a Notice of Approval of Establishment Registration, informing the applicant to obtain the business license within 10 days from the date of the decision.
If the company registration authority decides not to register, it shall issue a notice of non-registration, explain the reasons for non-registration, and inform the applicant of the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.
Preferential policies for college students' entrepreneurship
1 tax incentives
College graduates who hold the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate issued by the human resources and social security department (marked with "tax policy for self-employment in graduation year") and set up individual industrial and commercial households and sole proprietorship enterprises in the graduation year (that is, from February 1 day to 1 day) will be deducted in turn according to the limit of 8,000 yuan per household per year within three years. Small and low-profit enterprises founded by college graduates enjoy relevant tax support policies in accordance with state regulations.
2. Business guarantee loans and interest subsidies
For qualified college students who want to start their own businesses, they can apply for a business guarantee loan at the place where they start their own businesses, with a loan amount of 654.38+10,000 yuan. Encourage financial institutions to refer to the preferential loan interest rate, combined with risk sharing, and reasonably determine the loan interest rate level. Business guarantee loans issued by individuals will be subsidized if they rise by less than 3 percentage points on the basis of preferential loan interest rates.
3. Exempt from relevant administrative fees.
Ordinary college students who are engaged in self-employment within two years after graduation (except for industries restricted by the state) will be exempted from management, registration, license and other related administrative fees within three years from the date of first registration in the industrial and commercial department.
4. Enjoy training subsidies
Small and micro enterprises founded by college students will be given social insurance subsidies of 1 year if they recruit college graduates in the graduation year, sign labor contracts for more than 1 year and pay social insurance premiums. For college students who have participated in entrepreneurship training in the graduation school year (that is, within July 1 day 12 months of the year before graduation), according to their entrepreneurship training or employment and entrepreneurship qualification certificates, training subsidies are given according to regulations.
5 Free business start-up service
College students who are willing to start a business can get free entrepreneurial guidance services provided by public employment and talent service institutions, including "one-stop" entrepreneurial services such as policy consultation, information services, project development, risk assessment, entrepreneurial guidance, financing services and follow-up support.
6. Cancel the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates.
College graduates can go through the formalities of settlement in the place where they start their business (the municipality directly under the Central Government shall implement it according to relevant regulations).
7 Cultivation of innovative talents
Entrepreneurial college students can enjoy a series of "excellent plans" implemented by colleges and universities all over the country, and collaborative education action plans combining science and education. , as well as interdisciplinary courses and experimental classes for innovation and entrepreneurship education, as well as a new mechanism for cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents across departments, disciplines and disciplines.
8. Offering innovation and entrepreneurship education courses.
Self-employed college students can enjoy all kinds of professional courses and innovative and entrepreneurial education resources excavated and enriched by colleges and universities, as well as compulsory courses and elective courses such as research methods, frontier disciplines, entrepreneurship foundation, employment and entrepreneurship guidance developed for all students, and online open courses such as massive open online courses and video open courses enjoyed by various regions and colleges, as well as the learning certification and credit recognition system of online open courses.
9. Strengthen the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship
Self-employed college students can enjoy scientific and technological innovation resources and experimental teaching platforms open to all students, such as University Science Park, Pioneer Park, Business Incubation Base, Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, various laboratories, teaching instruments and equipment. Participate in the National College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, the National Vocational College Skills Competition, various special competitions such as scientific and technological innovation, creative design, and entrepreneurial plans, as well as associations such as innovation and entrepreneurship associations and entrepreneurial clubs established by college students to enhance their innovative and entrepreneurial practice ability.
10 reform the teaching system
Self-employed college students can enjoy the credit accumulation and conversion system of self-employed college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, which converts students' innovative experiments, papers, patents and self-employment into credits, and recognizes students' participation in project research and project experiments as a new exploration of classroom learning. At the same time, we also enjoy a series of teaching practice activities that objectively record and quantitatively evaluate students' innovative and entrepreneurial activities, such as providing innovative and entrepreneurial ability training plans, innovative and entrepreneurial files and transcripts for students with willingness and potential. Give priority to supporting students who participate in entrepreneurship to transfer to related majors.
1 1 Improve the regulations on student status management.
College students who are willing to start a business can enjoy the flexible academic system implemented by colleges and universities, relax their study years, allow them to adjust their academic progress, and ensure their innovation and entrepreneurship in studying abroad.
12 college students' entrepreneurship guidance service
Self-employed college students can enjoy continuous assistance, full guidance and one-stop service provided by universities all over the country. And local and university information service platforms to provide students with real-time information on national policies and market trends, as well as services such as docking entrepreneurial projects and intellectual property transactions. On the basis of giving full play to the role of all kinds of business incubation bases, we can enjoy the business incubation bases for college students built according to local conditions and related training and guidance services.
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