Five-year junior college, also known as five-year higher vocational college or five-year junior college, is a specialized education starting from junior high school. Generally, junior high school graduates and students who have not graduated from high school are enrolled without any household registration restrictions. After admission to colleges and universities, secondary vocational education will be carried out in the first three years and higher vocational education in the last two years.
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College is the basic component of higher education. Generally, high school graduates or those with equivalent academic qualifications are enrolled, and the length of study is mostly three years. The length of study in part-time college education depends on the situation. College education is mainly divided into full-time colleges and part-time colleges.
Full-time colleges and universities are generally admitted by the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, and they study at school all day. Part-time colleges are usually adult education, online education, open education and higher education self-study exams. By September 30th, 20021year, there were 30 12 institutions of higher learning in China, including 2,756 ordinary institutions of higher learning, 0/270 undergraduate institutions and 0/486 junior colleges.
There are 256 adult colleges and universities. By May 3, 2022, there were 30 13 colleges and universities in China, including 2,759 colleges and universities, including 1270 undergraduate colleges and 1489 vocational colleges. There are 254 adult colleges and universities. Before 1999, the diploma of subject education in colleges and universities was referred to as junior college diploma.
After 1999, specialized education usually refers to the specialized education of higher vocational education, in addition to the specialized education of teachers' colleges, medicine and public security, that is, on the basis of completing senior secondary education, to cultivate and master the necessary basic theories and professional knowledge of this major, and to have the basic professional skills and abilities to engage in practical work of this major.
University education should enable students to master the basic theories and professional knowledge necessary for their major, and have the basic skills and abilities to engage in practical work in their major. The basic study period of junior college education is two to three years, and the study period of part-time higher education depends on the situation. Colleges and universities can adjust the length of study according to actual needs.