She is an all-powerful woman. She is a kind and honest wife and mother. She is a dazzling star. She is a pearl that has been forgotten for too long.
1one evening in March, 935, He Zizhen's team from the cadre recuperation company of the Ministry of Health arrived at a place in Panxian County, Guizhou Province. When the soldiers were sitting on the floor talking and laughing, suddenly there was a buzzing sound. I saw a small plane drilling through the valley. The company commander and instructor are busy transferring several veterans and wounded; He Zizhen also decided to tell everyone to disperse and hide. 1936, Mao Zedong and He Zizhen are in northern Shaanxi.
The rumble of the plane is getting louder and louder. It drilled crow-like wings from the cracks in the clouds and swooped down on the hidden place of the Red Army Rest Company. A burst of crazy machine gun fire, followed by a bomb. The bomb blew Gao Kan to pieces, and the diffuse smoke and fire engulfed He Zizhen.
He Zizhen was not injured. She climbed out of the smoke and found a stretcher exposed in the middle of the terrace. A stretcher bearer had been killed, and the sick and wounded lying on the stretcher were groaning and struggling to get up from the stretcher. The injured man is a division political commissar of the Red Army.
The political commissar of this division is a member of the First Army. When attacking Loushanguan, he took the lead and made contributions. Later, when attacking Zunyi City, he broke a leg. He Zizhen saw that the fighting hero was dying and rushed to the stretcher with all his strength. She neatly bandaged his wound with a towel and then helped him lie on the stretcher. At this time, the red-eye enemy plane swooped down again ... He Zizhen jumped on the wounded and made a shelter for his comrades with his body. After the deafening explosion, the soldiers saw He Zizhen staggered to his feet, staggered a few steps and fell to the ground again. She was black and blue all over again, and blood gushed from the missing gap and dyed her clothes red. ...
He Zizhen's body is inlaid with seventeen pieces of shrapnel. Every winter, or gloomy late autumn, there will always be pain that ordinary people do not have. In order to work and study, she must first eliminate her hidden dangers. 1937 10, He Zizhen and Deng went to Ann together, and then prepared to go to Shanghai for treatment. He Zizhen said goodbye to "Yaya" in Jiao Jiao (that is, CoCo Lee) who was still learning English with tears in her eyes.
Shanghai has long been ravaged by the Japanese invaders, and the situation in other places is quite tense. If you don't meet Comrade Liu Ying, He Zizhen will be at a loss. Liu Ying has lung disease and will go to the Soviet Union for treatment. And Cai He who lost an arm in the war had a broken leg. He Zizhen seized the opportunity and wrote a letter to Yan 'an, asking them to go with him.
Mao Zedong in Yan 'an felt uneasy when he received a letter from He Zizhen. Foreign human feelings, foreign language, foreign diet, foreign climate, can she resist this weak pregnant woman? After careful consideration, Mao Zedong made two preparations: on the one hand, he sent a telegram to Xi's office in Ann, agreeing to add He Zizhen's name to the first batch of medical treatment in Jiangsu; On the other hand, he sent telegrams to relevant comrades in succession, hoping that they could coax He Zizhen into giving up his plan to go abroad this time. Comrade Lin, Xie Juezai, etc. worked hard and finally failed to live up to the entrustment-failed to bring He Zizhen back.
1937165438+10 started from Xi 'an, turned around and went north. He Zizhen didn't arrive in Moscow until 1938 65438+ 10.
[Edit this paragraph] personal chronology
1925 (16 years old) joined the Communist Youth League of China.
1926( 17 years old) graduated from yongxin girls' school on 1996. In the same year, he joined China Producers' Party. He used to be secretary of Yongxin County Committee of the Communist Youth League and secretary of the Women's Movement Committee of Ji 'an County Committee of China.
1927 (18 years old), after participating in the organization of peasant armed riots in Yongxin, he went to Jinggangshan with Yuan.
1928 (19 years old) appointed confidential and propaganda work in front of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee and the Red Fourth Army. In the same year, he married Mao Zedong, and served as the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee and Secretary of Mao Zedong. At this time, Yang Kaihui was in Changsha.
1929(20 years old) went down the mountain with the main force of gongsijun in June 5438+10/October, and later served as the chief of the confidential department.
193 1(22 years old) served as the chief of the confidential section of the central Soviet area government. Participate in the long March of the Red Army. During the Long March, in order to cover the wounded, the head, back and lungs were blown into shrapnel and never taken out. 1950 was classified as a third-degree disability, but he did not receive a disabled soldier's pension for life.
1937(28 years old) went to the Soviet Union for treatment in winter, and the shrapnel could not be taken out after being confirmed by Soviet doctors. After studying at Oriental University, she stayed in the Oriental Department of International Children's Hospital. Because her daughter was seriously ill, she had a dispute with the leaders of the Children's Hospital. At the behest of Wang Ming, then Minister of the Oriental Department of the Third International, she was forced to be sent to a mental hospital for detention.
1947 (aged 38) was released to China through negotiations with the third international in Wang Jiaxiang and Luo Ronghuan. But Mao Zedong has married Jiang Qing. He Zizhen stayed in Northeast China and served as Party branch secretary of Northeast Finance and Economics Committee.
1948 (aged 39) served as the director of the finance department of Shenyang. Attend the National Labor Conference in Harbin.
1949 autumn (40 years old) was appointed as the chairman of Zhejiang Women's Federation, and 10 was transferred to the Organization Department of Shanghai Municipal Committee in June.
1June, 979 (70 years old) was added as a CPPCC member by the second session of the fifth session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference.
1April 19841917: 08 (aged 75) died in Shanghai and was buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
[Edit this paragraph] Children's situation
After the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, He Zizhen and * * * conceived 10 children, and gave birth to six more children, but only four survived. Because of the transfer of the Red Army, three of the children stayed in the Soviet area. CoCo Lee was He Zizhen's only entourage in the Soviet Union. CoCo Lee, the only living child of He Zizhen and Mao Zedong, was born in Baoan, northern Shaanxi in the winter of 1936, and was deeply loved by Mao Zedong. His name is Jiao Jiao, and now he works in the General Political Department. Her husband Kong Linghua now works in the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.
These children are as follows:
The eldest daughter, Mao Jinhua/Yang Yuehua (1929 March), did not separate until 1973.
1930 gave birth to a boy and died.
Mao Anhong (1932165438+1October) was born in Fujian. After the Long March, he was raised by Mao Zetan. After Mao Zetan's death, his whereabouts are unknown.
Wang Xiuzhen (1February, 935) gave birth to a daughter in Guizhou during the Long March, and her whereabouts are still unknown.
Mao Jiaojiao/CoCo Lee (1936) was born in northern Shaanxi.
Liao Wa (Russian name) (1938 65438+1October) was sent to Moscow, gave birth to a son and died soon.
[Edit this paragraph] Family situation
He Zizhen's family was the Red Army in Jinggangshan period.
He Zizhen's brother He later served as vice governor and chairman of Fujian Province.
He Zizhen's sister, He Yi, was the organization minister of Ji 'an prefectural committee in China. He Zizhen's son, who stayed in the Soviet area, died in a car accident in Gannan, and the child was raised by He Zizhen.
He Zizhen's cousin is He Zhuji.
Jiang Qing Jiang Qing (1914 ~1991)
During the Cultural Revolution, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing were the ringleaders of the counter-revolutionary clique. Formerly known as Li Yunhe. People from Zhucheng, Shandong. Female. /kloc-in the spring of 0/929, he entered the Shandong Experimental Theatre in Jinan. 1933 joined the China * * * production party and lost membership five months later. 1934 was arrested by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai. After his release, he worked as a film actor under the stage name of Lan Ping. /kloc-went to Yan' an in the autumn of 0/937, then resumed the party membership and changed its name to Jiang Qing. Married Mao Zedong on 1938. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the National Film Steering Committee and director of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Film Department. From 65438 to 0963, in the name of "Beijing Opera Revolution", he incited the ultra-left ideological trend in the literary and art circles. 1965, Yao was ordered to make comments on the newly edited historical drama "Hai Rui dismissed from office", which was co-written with Lin Biao as a summary of the symposium on literary and artistic work in the army, creating public opinion for launching the Cultural Revolution.
1After May, 966, he served as the first deputy head and acting leader of the Cultural Revolution Group of the Central Committee and the consultant of the Cultural Revolution Group of the People's Liberation Army. At the Ninth and Tenth National Congresses, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.
During the "Cultural Revolution", for the purpose of overthrowing the people's democratic dictatorship, they formed the Gang of Four with Zhang Chunqiao, Yao and Lin Biao's counter-revolutionary clique, incited the ultra-left trend of thought, overthrew everything, and conspired to usurp the supreme power of the party and the state, resulting in ethnic unrest in 10, which was the most serious loss suffered by the party, the state and the people. 1976 10 the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, China conducted an isolation review on Jiang Qing.
1In July, 1977, the Third Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee passed a resolution to expel Jiang Qing from the Party forever and revoke all his positions inside and outside the Party. 198 1 year 65438+1October 25th, People's Republic of China (PRC) the Supreme People's Court Special Court sentenced Jiang Qing to death with a two-year suspension. 1983 1 month, the the Supreme People's Court criminal trial court ruled that it was reduced to life imprisonment according to law, and the original judgment of deprivation of political rights remained unchanged for life. 199 1 may 14 committed suicide.