Queshan County is located in the south of Henan Province, on the north bank of Huaihe River, with Tongbai and Funiu Mountain in the west and Huanghuai Plain in the east. It is located between Zhengzhou and Wuhan, and is known as "the hinterland of the Central Plains and the throat of Henan and Hubei" in history. Queshan County, located in the southeast of Zhumadian City, is named after Queshan in Liuli. The county has a total area of 1783 square kilometers and a total population of 500,000 (in 2002). Postal code: 463200 Code: 4 1 1725 Area code: 0396 Pinyin: Queshan County, Panlong Town, where the county government is located.
The traffic in Queshan County is developed, with Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway and 107 National Road running through the north and south.
physical geography
Queshan County is a hilly area with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast, with mountains, hills and plains each accounting for one third. There are many mountains in the west and endless plains in the east. Hills are widely distributed in the transition zone between mountain basins and mountain plains, with a mountainous area of 548 square kilometers, a hilly area of 707 square kilometers and a plain area of 768 square kilometers. The county's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.04 million mu, and the per capita cultivated land is 654.38+0.97 mu. There are 0/4 rivers such as Huaihe River and Zhentou River, 52 large, medium and small reservoirs, and pits and ponds are dotted all over the county. The total surface water and shallow groundwater resources in the county are 898.7 million cubic meters. Rich in mineral resources. There are more than 40 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic mineral reserves, among which granite (462 million cubic meters), marble (520,000 cubic meters), limestone and fluorite all rank first in Henan Province, and other mineral reserves reach 654.38+009 million tons, making it the largest building materials production base in southern Henan.
This area belongs to the transition zone between subtropical climate and warm temperate climate, with annual average temperature 15. 1℃, annual precipitation of 97 1mm and frost-free period of 248 days. The area is developed in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and it is an important production base of agriculture and animal husbandry in Henan Province, enjoying the titles of "National Grain Production Base County, Tobacco Production Base County and Top 100 Oil-producing Counties". The county has 960,000 mu of forestry land, with a forest volume of 6.5438+0.3 million cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 29%. At present, the economic forest area dominated by chestnut is nearly 300,000 mu, of which chestnut175,000 mu and 1993 were designated as high-quality chestnut demonstration counties by the Ministry of Forestry. The total output of meat is 60,000 tons, and the output of eggs is 6.5438+0.3 million tons. It is a national demonstration county for raising cattle with straw and a production base county for lean pigs. The output value of animal husbandry accounts for 44% of the total agricultural output value. Queshan chestnut and Queshan lean pig enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.
administrative division
Queshan County governs 7 towns and 6 townships: panlong town, Zhugou, Rendian, Xin 'an, Liu Zhuang, Liudian, Ant Bee, Sanlihe, Shigun River, Wagang, Lixin, Shuanghe and Puhui Temple. County People's Government is located in Panlong Town.
Panlong town code: 4 1 1725 100.
In 2006, it administered seven neighborhood committees, namely, Xinsheng Street Neighborhood Committee, Xijiao Neighborhood Committee, Beiguan Neighborhood Committee, Production Street Neighborhood Committee, Guanzhuang Neighborhood Committee, Dongjiao Neighborhood Committee and Heping Street Neighborhood Committee.
Code of Zhugou Town: 411725101.
In 2006, there were 65,438+05 village committees under its jurisdiction: Zhugou Village, Xililou Village, Yang Gang Village, Chenlou Village, Houlihe Village, Kuangzhuang Village, Tangyan Village, Hedong Village, Guangou Village, Xuzhuang Village, Xiaozhuang Village, Sishu Village, Xiwanglou Village, Bao Peng Village and Wanggang Village.
Rendian town code: 4 1 1725 102.
In 2006, it administered 24 village committees: Rendian Village, Gongzhuang Village, Jiangzhuang Village, Huzhai Village, Cao Zhuang Village, Laid-off Village, Wang Ban Village, Wuwan Village, Huangshanpo Village, Huangdian Village, Lvzhuang Village, Xiaowangzhuang Village, Qiangongzhuang Village, Zhangchong Village, Zhaowan Village, Dawanlou Village, Muzhai Village, Chenmen Village and Chen Chen Village.
Xin 'andian Town Code: 4 1 1725 103.
In 2006, it administered 22 village committees: Xin 'andian Village, Huaishumiao Village, Duanzhuang Village, Sanshan Village, guo zhuang cun Village, Zhouzhuang Village, Yuchong Village, Houbao Village, Haogang Village, Xiong Zhuang Village, Zhuzhuang Village, Dailou Village, Shunshandian Village, Kanzhuang Village, Shenhe Village, Lita Village, Cuigang Village and Guzhuang Village.
Liu Zhuang town code: 4 1 1725 104.
In 2006, it administered 20 village committees: Liuzhuang Village, Zhanglishan Village, Shizhuang Village, Houying Village, Sheng Mao Village, Tanlou Village, Wangzhuang Village, Dazhaolou Village, Xinghe Village, Meizhuang Village, Pangudong Village, Liudaqiao Village, Cuilou Village, Sanzongsi Village, lizhuang village Village, Liangzhuang Village, Heiliuzhuang Village and Daizhuang Village.
Code of Liudian Town: 4 1 1725 105
In 2006, there were 65,438+08 village committees under its jurisdiction: Liudian Village, Houlou Village, Dasunzhuang Village, Zhaowa Village, Qiancao Village, Shuanglou Village, huang lou cun Village, Yaolou Village, Bao Zhuang Village, Li Lou Village, Luzhuang Village, Wuqiao Village, Dushan Village, Houshan Village, Daliuzhuang Village, Dongbukou Village and Sizhoulou Village.
Ant bee town code: 4 1 1725 106.
In 2006, it administered 65,438+03 village committees: Ant Bee Village, Laozi Village, Dazifang Village, Songchong Village, zhao tai cun Village, Niewan Village, Oak Forest Village, Xiaodengzhuang Village, Nanlaozhuang Village, Pangge Village, Luwan Village, Penglou Village and Hulou Village.
Sanlihe Township Code: 4 1 1725200
In 2006, there were 65,438+06 village committees under its jurisdiction: Mazhuang Village, Lianhua Village, Songzhuang Village, Zhaocun Village, Balicha Village, Shangzhuang Village, Xiushan Village, Zhongdian Village, Liuzhuang Village, Nanquan Village, Houlou Village, Dongzhuang Village, Panlong Village, Luogang Village and Guanshan Village.
Shigunhe Township Code: 4 1 1725203
In 2006, there were 65,438+02 village committees under its jurisdiction: Shigunhe Village, Zhaolou Village, Niezhuang Village, He da miao cun Village, Yuanpeng Village, Chen Chong Village, Liulou Village, Zhanlongmiao Village, Maojiapeng Village, Xiao Xie Zhuang Village, Nanwanglou Village and Xinzhuang Village.
Wagon code: 4 1 1725204.
In 2006, it administered 15 village committees: Wagang Village, Liulaozhuang Village, Sungang Village, Yelaozhuang Village, Tianfan Village, Zegou Village, Changzhuang Village, Luzhuang Village, Chongkou Village, Guantai Village, Heifengsi Village, Xingdian Village, Zhuanglin Village, Xiagou Village and Dengzhuang Village.
Li Xindian Township Code: 4 1 1725205
In 2006, it administered 65,438+03 village committees: Lixin Village, Yangwan Village, Xiawan Village, dayangzhuang Village, Xie Zhuang Village, Shaolou Village, Erdaohe Village, Hugang Village, Panji Village, Luomiao Village, Wuzhuang Village, Wang Lou Village and Wu Peng Village.
Shuanghe Township Code: 4 1 1725206
In 2006, it administered 23 village committees: Shuanghe Village, Xingzhuang Village, Xiamiao Village, Linglou Village, Chenshangzhuang Village, Wanglaozhuang Village, Daxuzhuang Village, Jingou Village, Chendian Village, Zhangdian Village, Ma Po Village, Yuzhuang Village, Tangwang Village, Yangdian Village, Shizhuang Village, Caizhuang Village, Hanlou Village and Cailou Village.
Pratt & Whitney Temple Township Code: 4 1 1725209
In 2006, it administered 65,438+00 village committees: Puhuisi Village, Baishan Village, Zhang Ying Village, Qiangou Village, Yaozhuang Village, Fandi 'an Village, Songlou Village, Magou Village, Zhuangyuan Village and Taizipo Village.
The development of history
Queshan, an ancient ancestor, thrived on the shallow mountain and plain a long time ago. There are Paleolithic human sites in Dashishan, Leshan; There are Neolithic cultural sites in Cao Zhuang, Zhu Zhuang and Oak Forest. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the northern part of the county is Daoguo, and the southeast corner is Jiang Guo. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Chu and the Qin Dynasty belongs to Yingchuan County. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaudi of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Langling County was established, and Rendian, located on the north bank of Qintou River, belonged to Runan County. In 25 BC, the northwest of Jian 'an County was located in Changhou Prefecture; In 7 BC, Anhou State of Anyang was established in the northeast. Anchang entered Langling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was located in Anchang County in the southwest. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the county name, territory and ownership changed frequently with the development of the situation. In 42 1 year, Chu' an county was established in the county of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. In 528 and 547, Nanliang entered Huai River twice, abandoned Chu 'an County, and overseas Chinese ruled Chen Zhou. After the recovery of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the abandoned state was still located in the county and renamed Anchang County. In 556, the Northern Qi Dynasty abolished counties, and overseas Chinese ruled Jingzhou. It was changed to Weizhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, the abandoned state was restored to Anchang County. In 583, it was moved to the county to rule under Panlong Mountain. It walked like a screen and the forest was quiet, so it was renamed Langshan County. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 12), Langshan County was changed to Queshan County because it was taboo, and it was named because there were springs in the south of the city, which were as loud as _ meters. Yuan's fate has not changed. It was deposited in Ruyang in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was restored in the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1) and returned intact. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all belong to Runing House. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Ruyang Road, retreated to the road, and was directly under the provincial administration. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Xinyang area, and 1965 was changed to Zhumadian area, which has not changed so far.
In 2000, Queshan County governed seven towns 1 1 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 553 157. Among them: panlong town 39945, Zhugou Town 24542, Rendian Town 43886, Xin 'an Town 23 16 1, Liu Zhuang Town 47529, Liudian Town 47776, Ant Bee Town 1965438, Sanlihe Township 50337. Shigunhe Township 1866 1 person, Wagang 23,254, lixin town 22,304, Shuanghe Township 27,248, Yangdian Township 65,438, Shunshandian Township 23,486, Puhuisi Township 23,893 and Gucheng Township 36,395.
On February 25th, 20001,65438, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [200 1]172), Gucheng Township, Zhugudong Township and Humiao Township of Queshan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Yicheng District of Zhumadian City.
In 2005, the administrative divisions of Queshan county and township were adjusted: Yangdian township was abolished, the administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Shuanghe township, and the resident of Shuanghe township government remained unchanged; When Shunshandian Town is abolished, its administrative area is placed under the jurisdiction of Xin 'andian Town, and the government residence of Xin 'andian Town remains unchanged. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Queshan County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 6 townships: panlong town, Rendian Town, Liu Zhuang Town, Liudian Town, Zhugou Town, Ant Bee Town and Xin 'an Town; Sanlihe Township, Puhui Temple Township, Shigun River Township, wa gang, lixin town, Shuanghe Township.
Queshan celebrity
three kingdoms period
Name, ancient place of origin, present place name
Xunlangling, Queshan County, Henan Province
Queshan, Langling and Xun You, Henan
Ming and Qing literati
Last name, first name, year and first name.
Li Luan took the third place in the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), ranking 126.
In the seventeenth year of Chenghua in Cheng Wenming (148 1), it ranked 38th in 3A.
In the 17th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1538), No.3 Jia 1 18.
In the 14th year of Jiajing (1565), Liu Huncheng was ranked third and 247th.
Twenty-nine years of Wanli (160 1), Cun Wang was ranked third with 165.
In the 11th year of Chenghua (1475), Chen Cong ranked 78th in 3A.
Zhang Shouming lived in Jia Jing for five years (1526), ranking third in 199.
In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), Chen ranked third with 159.
Liu Jingcheng became the third in Qin Long in the second year (1568), 1 17.
In the twenty-sixth year of Cao Tan (176 1), he ranked third with 145.
Modern international students
Remarks on the year when foreign universities and majors returned to China after studying abroad.
Zhang Huayu graduated from Meiji University in Japan, majoring in political economy 1934 1937.
Zou Lude studied ophthalmology in America 1948
Duan Chongxi graduated from Waseda University in Japan 1934 1937.
Chen Shilu USA 1946
Zhang Yuzhao, mining engineer, Colorado University of Mining and Technology 19 18 1923.
Liu Wenbin Yajun graduated from Imperial University of Hokkaido with a major in forestry 1924.
A Modern Explorer of the Mystery of "Black Hole" —— Zhang Shuangnan, a famous astronomer in China.
Zhang Shuangnan 1962 12 was born in an intellectual family in Queshan County. From 65438 to 0979, Zhang Shuangnan was admitted to department of engineering physics, Tsinghua University with excellent results, which was the first student admitted to Tsinghua University since Queshan resumed the college entrance examination in the old district. 1984 After graduating from university, Zhang Shuangnan was admitted to the Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences to study for a master's degree. During the period of 1986, the Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Department of Physics of Southampton University in England carried out technical cooperation projects. China Institute of High Energy Physics sent Zhang Shuangnan and an associate researcher to Britain for a half-year cooperative research. After the completion of the project, Zhang Shuangnan was left in the UK to continue his doctoral studies and won a royal scholarship. At the same time, he received a doctorate in astronomy from Southampton University. 1989 At the end of the year, Zhang Shuangnan was recruited from England to the University of Pennsylvania. At the end of the same year, he went to the Marshall Flight Center of NASA for astrophysical research. The two celestial bodies (black holes) he discovered in 1994 were named _GRO 1655-40 and gro-1915+105 respectively. 1997 research results of China astronomers Zhang Shuangnan, Cui Wei and Chen Wan: The first observation of the rotation of a black hole was published in American Astrophysics, which caused a sensation in the world astrophysics field. This research achievement is considered as a major breakthrough in modern astrophysics research.
Anti-Japanese hero Yang Jingyu
General Yang Jingyu was originally named Ma Shangde and Ji Sheng. 1905 was born on February 26th (the 10th day of the first lunar month) in a peasant family in Liwan Village, Gucheng Township, Queshan County, Henan Province. When I was a child, I studied in a private school in the village. 19 18 was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan county with excellent results. 19 19 the may 4th youth movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing School in Henan Province. 1926, join the Communist Youth League of China; In the winter of the same year, he returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instruction of the Party and League organizations. 1927 spring, elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers Association; In April, he led the peasant uprising in southern Henan that shocked China and foreign countries, that is, the "Queshan Riot", and organized 50,000 peasants to besiege Queshan County. After four days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county seat, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by China Producer Party-Queshan County Temporary Security Committee, and Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee. 1 June, the tiger cage (place name) in Chengguan Town, Queshan County was changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * party member, China. /kloc-in July of 0/5, the Wuhan government of the Kuomintang rebelled against the revolution, and the new revolutionary regime was opposed by the local diehard forces in Queshan County. Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led their troops to the Dongliudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up new base areas. On September 30th, He, Zhang Jiaduo and Zhang led the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee of China * * * Production Party, and established the Hubei, Henan and Anhui guerrillas of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as the commander-in-chief. During this period, I fought fiercely with enemies several times my size, repelling the attacks of reactionary Kuomintang armed forces and the harassment of local diehard forces. At that time, this army controlled a large area of more than 100 miles from Maxiang in the east, Minggang in the south, the county seat in the west and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the CPC Central Committee, in order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, establish a solid revolutionary base area, lead victory to the whole country, and leave the plain for the mountainous areas, the Siwangshan revolutionary base area was opened. Yang Jingyu 1927 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee in late autumn and early winter. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, rescued and released by the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon transferred from Shanghai to the northeast. During his stay in Northeast China, he successively served as Fushun Teke Secretary, Harbin Daowai District Party Committee Secretary, Harbin Municipal Party Committee Secretary, Chairman of the General Anti-Japanese Alliance, Secretary of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee, Political Commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, Political Commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, Commander and Political Commissar of the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, Commander-in-Chief of the Nanman Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and Political Commissar of the First Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1940 On February 23rd, he was killed in a fierce battle between Sandaowaizi and Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village (now Jingyu County) of Mengjiang County. He is only 35 years old. Yang Jingyu's head and body were buried together in Tonghua Martyrs Cemetery.
Yang Jingyu general's former residence memorial hall
The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence is located in Liwan Village, Gucheng Township, Yicheng District, 5 kilometers south of Zhumadian and east of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. It was built in the autumn of 1966, stopped after ten years of turmoil, and opened after the expansion of 198 1 year, with a construction area of 4,466 square meters. The gate of the museum faces north, with masonry structure, magnificent building, double eaves and glazed tile roof. The lintel reads: "Memorial Hall of the Former Residence of General Yang Jingyu, an Anti-Japanese Hero". On the back, President Zhu De inscribed "People's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" 13 characters. There are photos, charts, documents and books of General 10 1 Yang Jingyu in the museum, which mainly introduce Yang Jingyu's revolutionary activities in his youth, especially the revolutionary cultural relics he led during the peasant revolution in southern Henan, including flags, rifles, pistols, broadswords and spears used by farmers in southern Henan during the riots. There are also more than 30 pieces of enamel bowls, military pots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather plates and other military items used by the commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Union, as well as the general's learning tools when he was a child. These precious cultural relics vividly reproduce the history at that time and the glorious life of the general.
An idealistic and upright revolutionary.
Li Mingqi (1905—193 1 year): 1905 was born in June. Chengguan people in Queshan County, Henan Province. Born in a poor family, his original name was Li Ruifeng and his original name was Li Ming. Lost his father at a young age. 16 years old, after graduating from senior primary school in Queshan County, she dropped out of school due to family poverty. /kloc-in the summer of 0/923, he was admitted to the First Normal School of Kaifeng Province. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party in the summer of 0/925. In the autumn of the same year, recommended by the Party organization, he was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy (Phase IV). /kloc-0 returned to Queshan from Guangzhou in June, 926, and soon went to Jiangxi, Wuhan and other places to do army transportation. 1April, 927, served as the public security director of Queshan County Temporary Security Committee. After the Queshan riots, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Queshan County Party Department. 1from July to August, 1927, he served as the commander of the peasant revolutionary army in Queshan county. 1From August to September, 1927, he served as secretary of Zhumadian Municipal Committee of Henan Province. In mid-September, he served as a member of Henan Special Committee and director of Zhumadian Office. 165438+ 10, Zhang Jiaduo and Ma Shangde led peasant armed forces to hold Liudian Uprising in Queshan, southern Henan Province, and served as secretary of Queshan County Party Committee, chairman of Queshan County Revolutionary Committee, commander-in-chief and party representative of Queshan County Peasant Revolutionary Army, party representative of Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army in southern Henan Province, and propaganda finance minister of South Henan Revolutionary Committee. 1From February to April, 1928, he served as member of Henan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Zhumadian Municipal Party Committee. 1928 went to Moscow in may to attend the sixth national congress of China * * * production party. After the closing of the congress in mid-July, 1928, he studied in the Soviet Union. 1928 After returning from the Soviet Union in June, he served as member of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee and minister of propaganda department from 1928 10 to 12 February. 1929 65438+1served as secretary of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee from October to April. From June 1930 to April 193 19365438, he served as member, secretary-general and propaganda committee member of the Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League of China. 193 1 From February to April, he served as the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Committee of China Communist Youth League. February 193 1 Arrested and imprisoned for selling traitors. On May 9th, 193 1 was filmed outside the north gate of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. Later, he was chased as a revolutionary martyr.
Zhou Junming (1902-2003): Queshan, Henan. Joined Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army in his early years. Later, he served as a battalion commander in the 26 th Route Army of the Kuomintang. 193 1 65438+February, participated in the Ningdu Uprising, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and served as the head of the Red Fifth Army. 1932, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De agreed to go back to his hometown to work. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in July, 933. Soon, he was appointed secretary of the Party Committee of Queshan County and engaged in underground struggle in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. 1934 Member of Henan Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission of the Provincial Party Committee. In the summer of the same year, he went to the guerrilla base in the Hubei-Henan border region and served as a member of the working Committee of the Hubei-Henan border region, responsible for military work. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, he served as the military minister of the Hubei-Henan Border Committee. 1936 1 Participated in leading the establishment of the Red Army guerrillas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, served as political instructor, and was changed to captain three months later. Leading guerrillas to establish and develop guerrilla base areas in the Hubei-Henan border region and persisting in arduous guerrilla warfare. 1In July, 937, the guerrillas expanded into the Red Army Guerrilla Brigade in the Hubei-Henan Border Region and served as the battalion chief. In the same year, the guerrillas expanded rapidly in winter, renamed the South Henan Anti-Japanese Independent Regiment, and served as the head. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was reorganized into the Eighth Regiment of the Fourth Detachment of the New Fourth Army, served as the head of the regiment, and led his troops eastward to resist Japan. 1in July, 939, the fifth detachment of the new fourth army was expanded and established on the basis of the eighth regiment, serving as deputy detachment leader and head of the eighth regiment. 194 1 year 1 month as the chief of staff of the second division of the new fourth army. 1February 1942 served as the second division and chief of staff of Huainan Military Region. Leading troops to take part in the struggle to open up and consolidate Huainan's anti-Japanese democratic base areas and persist in guerrilla warfare against Japan behind enemy lines. 1in the spring of 943, I went to Yan 'an Central Party School to study. At the beginning of the liberation war, he served as commander of Huainan Military Region, commander of the second division of the New Fourth Army and chief of staff of Central China Military Region. 1947 Deputy Chief of Staff of East China Military Region. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/948, he served as deputy chief of staff and director of logistics department of East China Military Region. He led his troops to participate in the East China Liberation War, and was responsible for the logistical support of the Huaihai Campaign and the Du Jiang Campaign. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy chief of staff of the East China Military Region, deputy director of the Ministry of Water Resources and Forestry of the State Council, deputy director of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department of Heilongjiang Province, and vice chairman of the Henan Provincial Political Consultative Conference. He was elected as a special member of China People's Political Consultative Conference. 165438+ died in Zhengzhou on October 9, 2003.
Xu (1907 ~ 1969.6.20): Queshan, Henan. 1927, joined the China * * * production party. He used to be the secretary of the county party Committee of Queshan County. 1927 10 participated in the peasant uprising in Queshan. 1928 was admitted to Peking (now Beijing) University in the Republic of China, and engaged in secret work in China. 1932 was arrested and imprisoned in August, and persisted in the struggle in prison. 1936 After he was released from prison, he was sent to Shanxi by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as a member of Taiyuan Municipal Committee and secretary-general of Shanxi Working Committee. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as Minister of Propaganda Department and Organization Department of Taihang District Committee. 1943, served as secretary of the Fifth District Committee of Taihang District and political commissar of the Fifth Division of Taihang Military Region. 1In August, 944, he served as the political commissar of the anti-Japanese guerrilla detachment of the Eighth Route Army in western Henan, crossed the Yellow River with the division commander Pi Dingjun, advanced into western Henan, and opened up an anti-Japanese base area centered on Songshan. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as the political commissar of the Central Plains Military Region 1 Column 1 Brigade. 1June, 946, when the Central Plains broke through, in order to cover the shift of the main force, they broke through eastward with Brigadier Pi Dingjun, and after more than 20 days of fighting alone, they successfully reached the Jiangsu-Anhui Liberated Area. Later, he served as political commissar of the Independent Brigade of Central China Field Army, independent division of East China Field Army 1 column, North China Military Region 13 column, 18 Corps. Participated in the battles of Lianshui, Laiwu, Meng Lianggu, Linfen, Jinzhong and Taiyuan. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security, director of the Personnel Bureau, deputy director of the Ministry of Public Security and deputy director of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the State Council. He is an alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and a member of the Third Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. During the Cultural Revolution, he was severely persecuted by the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, and died on June 20th, 1969.
Zhang: Queshan, Henan. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party in 0/938, and joined the New Fourth Army the following year. He used to be the instructor and battalion instructor of the fifth division company of the New Fourth Army, the chief of the security section of the aviation school of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, and the director of the aviation office of the Central South Military Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the aviation department of Guangzhou Military Management Committee, head of the air force, deputy division commander and president of the air force aviation school. 1958 graduated from the air force department of the military academy. Later, he served as vice president of the Air Force Academy of Military Sciences, deputy minister of a certain department of infrastructure engineering corps and chief of staff. Won the third-class medal of independence and freedom and the second-class medal of liberation.
Wang Guohua,1born on February 7, 890, was born in Dawangzhuang, Han Zhuang Township, Queshan County, Henan Province. Official Representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Peasant background. 1926 take part in the revolution. /kloc-in the spring of 0/927, members of peasant associations and red gun associations were organized to take part in the peasant riots in Queshan, captured the county seat, and established the first county-level agricultural and industrial regime in Henan Province. 193 1 year, farmers were organized to carry out a large-scale struggle to grab grain and distribute it. In the same year, he served as chairman of the Soviet Union in the Central District of Queshan County. 1932, joined the China * * * production party. He has served as secretary of the Party branch of Dawangzhuang in Queshan County and secretary of the Central District Party Committee. 1In June, 933, he was appointed as the inspector of Henan Provincial Working Committee. Participate in guiding guerrillas to quickly shift from fighting for food to armed struggle. From September to June165438+1October, he served as secretary of Queshan County Committee of Henan Province. 10 went to the Central Soviet Area to attend the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Second National Congress of China and the Soviet Union as representatives of farmers in Henan Province. 1934 1 was elected as a member of the presidium of the All-Soviet Congress. From July to 65438+February, he served as a member of Henan Provincial Committee. During his stay in the Central Soviet Area, he was received by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, and Mao Zedong personally wrote "The Party Never Leave the Gun". I studied at the Central Party School and the Red Army University for three months each. Later, he was sent to Changsheng County as the deputy secretary of the county party committee. 1in the spring of 935, he returned to southern Henan from the central Soviet area and quickly resumed the party organization. In the same year, from August to June,1937,65438+February, he served as member of the CPC Hubei-Henan Border Region Provincial Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department (until April, 1936). 1April, 1936 to1February, 1999, he served as the director of the organization department of the Hubei-Henan Border Region. In the same year, from February 1937 to July 1937, he served as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. 1From July to September, 1937, he served as the guerrilla instructor of the Red Army in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. In the same year, 65438+ 10 to 1938 served as the political commissar of the South Henan People's Anti-Japanese Independent Regiment. 1937 65438+Deputy Secretary of the Central Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provincial Committee in February. 19381from October to April, and from June of the same year to 1939, he served as secretary of the special Committee of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. 1March 1938 to1June 1939 as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1938 From March to September, he served as the director of the Zhugou Rear Office of the Eighth Regiment of the Fourth Detachment of the New Fourth Army, and served as the political commissar from March to June. In the same year, from June 65438+ 10 to1939165438+10, he served as the director and commander of the rear office of the New Fourth Army in Zhugou, Henan. 1939 June to 10/0 October served as member of the Central Henan Provincial Party Committee (also known as the Henan-Hubei Border Region Provincial Party Committee and District Committee) and Minister of the Democratic Movement Department (until May of the same year). From May to June of 5438+00, he served as Minister of Military Department of Henan Provincial Party Committee. 10 In June, he served as member of Henan Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Democratic Movement Department. A large number of anti-Japanese armed forces have been developed, and a large number of party, government and army cadres and technicians have been trained behind enemy lines in the Central Plains. 165438+1After the Zhugou massacre in June, he led his troops to the anti-Japanese base area at the border of Henan and Hubei, and continued to lead the pro-democracy movement in the border area. /kloc-0 went to Yan' an to attend the 7th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in February, 940. Mao Zedong affectionately called him "our peasant leader" and "our old Wang Man". 1945 From April to June, I attended the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as a member of the Central China delegation. During the War of Liberation, after the autumn of 1946, he served as the deputy director of the People's Movement Department of the Central Bureau of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 1947, 65438+February to 1949, member of the CPC Tongbai district Committee, chairman of the farmers' association, and second specialist. 1September 1948 to1February 1949, served as the secretary of the second district of Tongbai District Committee of the Communist Party of China and the first political commissar of the second military division of Tongbai Military Region (to1March 1949). 1949 Member of the Provisional People's Government of Central Plains from March to June. From March to August, he served as commander of Queshan Military Division of Henan Military Region. In August, he served as commander of Xinyang Military Division and director of Xinyang Military Management Committee. 1950 1 used to be the director of the preparatory Committee of Henan Agricultural Association, and was later elected as the vice chairman of Henan Agricultural Association and the director of Henan Land Reform Committee. February1955-February 1959 served as the vice chairman of the first CPPCC in Henan Province. 1956165438+10 to1958 65438+February served as the deputy governor of Henan provincial people's government. 1February, 1959 to1September, 1964, served as the vice chairman of the second CPPCC in Henan Province. From September, 65438 to September, 0964, he served as the vice chairman of the third CPPCC in Henan Province from the early days of the "Cultural Revolution". Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution,1died in Zhengzhou on February 8, 970. 1980, the * * * Central Committee completely rehabilitated and held a memorial service in Henan.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Queshan County ranked 346th.
202 1, 1, the fourth batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province were released, and Queshan County was on the list.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Queshan County was selected.
In June 2020, Queshan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hubei, Henan and Anhui regions).
From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Queshan County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Queshan County was on the list.
On March 20 19, Queshan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In 2005, Queshan County ranked 75th among the top 100 oil-producing counties in China in 2005.