Generally speaking, schools have requirements on the format of papers, and the format requirements also stipulate how to identify the quoted parts. Therefore, it is definitely no problem to quote logo according to the requirements of the school, and HowNet can also identify it.

The following are the requirements for the identification of references by a university:

1, reference description item:

(1), main person in charge (monograph author, editor-in-chief of proceedings, degree applicant, patent applicant, report writer, journal article author, precipitation article author).

Multiple principals are separated by ",". Please note that the abbreviation "."is not allowed in this data (please use English writer's name). The main person in charge only lists the names, and then does not add the responsibilities such as "writing", "editing", "editor-in-chief" and "co-editing".

(2) The name and version of the document (the first version is omitted).

③ Identification of file type and carrier type.

(4) Publication project (place of publication, publishing house, year of publication).

⑤ The source of the document or the available address of the electronic document.

⑥. Start and end page numbers of the document.

⑦ Document standard number (standard number, patent number ...).

2. Types of references and their identification

According to GB 3469, the following types of references are identified by a single letter:

Reference type monograph collection newspaper articles, periodicals, articles and papers report standard patent document type identification

For precipitated documents in monographs and papers, it is recommended to use the single letter "A" for document type identification; For other unspecified literature types, it is suggested to use the single letter "Z".

For the citation of electronic literature types such as databases, computer programs and bulletin board system, it is suggested to use the following two letters as identification:

Electronic reference type database computer program electronic bulletin electronic file type identification

3. The carrier type and identification of electronic documents.

For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, when they are cited as references, the carrier type should be indicated in the reference type identification. This specification suggests using two letters to indicate the carrier type of electronic documents: magnetic tape)-MT, magnetic disk)-DK, CD-ROM-CD, online)——OL network -OL.

Traditional literature with paper as the carrier does not need to indicate the carrier type when it is cited as a reference.

4. The format of the reference list after the text.

References are listed at the end of the article in the order in which they appear in the text; The table is marked with "Reference" (center); The serial numbers of references are displayed in the upper left box, and the numbers are represented by square brackets, such as [1], [2], [etc., so as to be consistent with the format of serial numbers in the text. According to ISO 690 and ISO 690-2, each reference entry ends with ".".

A. Monographs, papers, papers and reports

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number (optional).

Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.438+05- 18.

[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.

B, periodical articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

[5] He Lingxiu. Read Gu Cheng's History of Nan Ming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.

C. precipitation documents in paper set

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of the precipitation document.

Zhong wenfa The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C].Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996. 468-47 1.

D, newspaper articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

[8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

E. international and national standards

[serial number] standard number, standard name.

[9] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S].

F. Patents

[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.

[10] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-26.

G. Electronic documents

[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document, date of publication or update/reference date (optional).

[1 1] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.

Extended data:

The standard of identifying references by HowNet detection system;

1, marked with "reference", with four reference words in a single line, and the following are all references;

2. Each reference has an obvious label, which can be any of the following: Num, [Num], (num);

3. Labels can be automatically generated by Word or handwritten;

4. Don't punctuate the label, such as don't [Num]. ] or (number), etc.

5. It is best to have a rest time or URL or bibliography information for each reference;

6. There should be no manual line breaks or carriage returns in a reference and at the end of this reference (just let nature take its course and a line will automatically break, so please don't be artificial! )

China hownet-hownet paper detection, how to identify the cited part can be repeated by hownet system?