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The Father of Modern Biology: Charles Darwin

A lucky chance changed Charles Darwin's life. Before he started sailing on the Beagle, he was a very ordinary 22-year-old young man. No Englishman-certainly not Darwin himself-knows the future before him.

His sister Caroline gave him his first lesson. He is lazy and naughty, and everyone is glad that he left home for school after his mother died at the age of eight.

Charles soon became an enthusiastic collector. He collects anything that interests him: insects, shells, coins and interesting stones. He later said that his collection prepared him for a job as a naturalist.

He is not a very clever boy, but Charles is good at doing what he is interested in. He is also willing to experiment. But he couldn't learn Latin and Greek, which was an important part of education at that time. He disappointed his father, convinced that he would only bring shame to himself and his family.

1825, when Charles was sixteen, his father sent him to Edinburgh to study medicine and said, "Since you like natural history so much, maybe we can train you to be a doctor."

But Charles thought the lecture was boring and the anatomy was scary. But in Edinburgh, he can go to lectures on natural history. He read a paper on sea earthworms at the Society of Natural History. This paper is his first known work on this subject.

Then his father decided to send Charles to Cambridge University to study as a priest. Through hard work, he did quite well. Moreover, in the countryside around Cambridge, he can shoot, fish and collect insects.

It seems possible for him to become a village priest like hundreds of others, sharing his time between his work and his interest in natural history and rural life. He has a firm belief in God and a lasting interest in religion. At this time, he did not doubt that every word of the Bible was true.

Later, a letter from Captain robert fitzroy changed his life. Fitzroy plans to travel around the world on a ship named Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, so he recommended Darwin. That voyage was the beginning of Charles Darwin's great work in his life.

At that time, many people believed that every word written in the Bible was true. Darwin hoped that the plants and animals they found during their voyage could prove the truth of the story about the flood in the Bible.

He began to observe everything. When they arrived in Rio de Janeiro, South America, Charles was ecstatic to see so many different creatures and such a colorful life. His notebook is full of detailed observations.

Then they reached the land of Punta Alta. Darwin found his first fossil there. He wants to know why Punta Alta has horse bones, but before Cortes brought his horse from Spain, there were no horses in the New World.

They came to Tierra del Fuego at the top of South America. This is a strange place with terrible storms. People here don't grow food. They sleep on the wet ground. Darwin observed their appearance and habits.

"If all people are descendants of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, how can people be so different?" Charles wants to know.

A trip in the mountains showed that Darwin's shells were at a height of 12000 feet. Further down is the fossil tree.

"So those trees used to stand by the sea," Darwin thought. "The sea came up and drowned them. Then the seabed rises ... ". This is very puzzling for a person who has been taught that every word in the Bible is true.

In Chile, Darwin saw earthquakes and volcanoes, and he began to understand that something must have happened. He thinks the center of the earth is very hot. The surface of the earth has thinned in some places. It is in these places that earthquakes and volcanoes erupt.

As Beagle traveled around the world, Darwin began to think about how life on earth developed. He saw the volcanic island in the sea and wanted to know how the creatures got there.

But people who believe every word of the Bible think that God created all living things and people. However, if this is true, why do some fossils look like unchanged "mistakes" and become extinct?

The Beagle continued on, reaching Tahiti 13, New Zealand and Australia. There, Darwin first saw corals and coral islands. How were these islands formed? Soon, he had the answer. Coral is made up of the bodies of millions of tiny creatures that have been piled up for millions of years-every island has been piled up for one million years. Darwin wrote all this down in his notebook.

Five years later, he went home. He is no longer the healthy young man who climbed the mountain and walked for miles with a heavy fossil bag on his back.

He began to work and tidy up his collection. Moreover, in 1839, he married his cousin Emma Wedgwood. This is a happy marriage with ten children. You can see him working in the study with a child beside him.

His first masterpiece, Zoology of Beagle, was very popular, but he didn't disclose his views on the origin of life. Of course, he is very worried about going against the accepted views of the church.

Happily, the naturalist at Cambridge persuaded Darwin that he had to make his ideas public. So Darwin published a paper with Wallace, another naturalist who shared Darwin's views. A year later, Darwin's masterpiece On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection was published. It caused a storm.

People think that Darwin said that they are descendants of monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists believe that Darwin is right and the story of Adam and Eve is just a story, the church is still so strong that Darwin never won any honor for his work.

Many years later, he published another masterpiece, The Origin of Man. He gave a speech at the Royal College, when all the audience stood up and applauded.

His health is getting worse, but he still works. "When I have to give up observation, I will die," he said. He is still working on 17, April, 1882. He died two days later.

The Father of Modern Biology: Charles Darwin

An accidental opportunity changed Charles Darwin's life. Before 183 1 set foot on the voyage of Beagle, he was an ordinary 22-year-old man. No one, including himself, knows what his future looks like.

His sister Caroline taught him many first lessons in life. He is a lazy and naughty boy. After his mother died when he was eight years old, he finally entered the school, and everyone was happy about it.

Charles soon fell in love with collecting, collecting everything he was interested in: insects, shells, coins and grotesque stones. He later said that these collections laid the foundation for him to become a naturalist.

Charles is not a particularly clever boy, but he is excellent at anything he is interested in. He also likes to do various experiments, but he can't learn Latin and Greek well, which is an important part of his education at that time. His father was disappointed in him and decided that he would only accomplish nothing and bring shame on his family.

1825, Charles 16 years old. His father sent him to Edinburgh to study medicine and said, "Since you like natural history so much, maybe we can train you to be a doctor."

But Charles is tired of those lectures and afraid of anatomy, but he can attend the lecture on natural history in Edinburgh. 1826, he read an article about marine moths in the natural history society, which was his first known work in this field.

Then his father decided to send him to Cambridge University to study and become a priest in the future. Because of his hard work, he learned quite well. He was able to hunt, fish and collect all kinds of insects in the countryside near Cambridge.

It seems that, like hundreds of other students, he may become a village priest. He can take into account his interest in natural history and rural life while working. He believes in God and has an undiminished passion for religion. At that time, he had no doubt that every word of the Bible was true.

But a letter from Captain robert fitzroy changed his life. Fitzroy plans to sail the Beagle around the world. He wanted a naturalist to join him, so he recommended Darwin. This voyage became the starting point of Charles' great career in his life.

At that time, many people believed in the Bible. Darwin hoped that all kinds of animals and plants found during the voyage would prove the truth of what the Bible said about floods.

He began to observe everything. When they arrived in Rio de Janeiro, South America, they saw so many kinds of creatures, so vibrant and colorful. Charles was ecstatic, and his notebook was full of detailed observation records.

Then they went to the arid Punta Alta area, where Darwin found the first batch of fossils. Strangely, before Cortes brought horses from Spain to America, Punta Alta had no horses. Why were there horse bones?

They went to Tierra del Fuego at the southernmost tip of South America. This is a strange place. The storm is coming. The local people don't grow food crops. They sleep on the wet ground. Darwin carefully observed their appearance and habits.

"If all human beings are descendants of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, why are they so different?" Charles wants to know.

On the mountain at an altitude of 12000 feet, Darwin discovered seashells, and there were tree fossils a little lower.

Darwin thought, "It turns out that all these trees grew on the seashore, and the sea rose and drowned them, and then the bottom of the sea rose ..." This is really puzzling for a person who has been indoctrinated by the proverbs of the Bible.

In Chile, Darwin witnessed earthquakes and volcanoes with his own eyes, and he began to understand the reasons. He believes that the center of the earth is very hot, and some parts of the earth's surface are thinner, where earthquakes and volcanoes often erupt.

With the beagle sailing around the world, Darwin began to think about the evolution of life on earth. When he sees a volcanic island in the sea, he will be curious about the origin of life there.

People who believe in the Bible believe that all living things and human beings were created by God. But if so, why do some fossils look like God's "mistakes"? They failed to adapt to change, so they became extinct.

The Beagle sailed on to Tahiti, New Zealand and Australia. Darwin first saw corals and coral islands in those places. How were these islands formed? Soon, he had the answer. Coral is made up of the remains of millions of tiny creatures. After millions of years of accumulation, an island is formed every million years. Darwin wrote all this in his notes.

Five years later, when he came home, he was no longer the healthy young man who could climb mountains and carry fossils weighing several miles at a time.

He began to organize his collection. 1839, he married his cousin Emma Wickwood. After marriage, they lived happily and had ten children. When people find him working in the study, there is always a child beside him.

His first masterpiece "The Ecological Park of the Beagle" is very popular, but he is in no hurry to disclose his views on the origin of life. He is really worried that his theory will conflict with the widely accepted views of the church.

Fortunately, the naturalist of Cambridge University persuaded Darwin to make his views public, so Darwin published an article with another naturalist who shared the same view. A year later, his masterpiece "Natural Selection, the Origin of Species" came out, causing an uproar.

People think that Darwin is saying that people are descendants of monkeys. This view is simply disgraceful! Although most scientists agree that Darwin is right and Adam and Eve are just stories, the power of the church is too strong, and this book has not brought any honor to Darwin.

Many years later, he published another famous book, The Evolution of Man. He gave a speech at the Royal College, and the audience stood up and applauded.

His health went from bad to worse, but he kept on working and said, "When I had to give up observation, I was finished." 1882 was still working on April 7th, and died two days later.

Here is a very simple one: 1. Darwin's theory of evolution and its influence.

Charles Darwin (1809- 1882) is an English naturalist and writer. His Origin of Species (1859) and Human Dignity (187 1) had a strong influence in the history of western thought. In his book, Darwin assumes that human beings have evolved from lower life forms for more than a thousand years. Humans are special, not because God created them in his image, but because they have successfully adapted to changing environmental conditions and continued their way of life? Create characteristics from genes. Survival of the fittest is the fact or principle that is most suitable for the survival of animals and plants under the existing conditions, while related but not suitable forms will be extinct.

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