First, the principle of choosing a major
1. How to choose a major for studying in Australia-immigrate to Australia
Immigration is one of the factors that students consider when choosing to study abroad. In Australia, if you can get a diploma in any field listed in the list of occupations in short supply for skilled immigrants, the Immigration Bureau will give you an extra 15 points for applying for permanent residence. These jobs, which are in short supply, involve accounting, health science, engineering and trade. So many students in China decided to study accounting. In addition, those occupations listed in the list of technical occupations will also get extra points.
Although you can refer to the above list to consider majors, there are still risks. First of all, it is risky to think about the future according to the present situation. Previously, the IT industry was included in the list of occupations in short supply of skilled immigrants. But recently, due to the oversupply of IT talents in the Australian market, this line has been deleted from the list. Similarly, maybe two or three years later, you will find that accountants will not be on the list. Secondly, if you have never set foot in this field, you may find that you don't like accounting or feel that you are not suitable for this profession.
In this way, you will be restricted when you graduate, because you will find that even if you have an accounting diploma, you will be restricted in finding a job in the industry you are interested in. For whatever reason, you no longer want to immigrate to Australia. In this case, you can choose an unrelated field to study.
2. How to choose a major for studying in Australia-employment opportunities
There are also quite a few students who choose their majors with employment opportunities as their motivation. Obviously, you are doing this to get a bigger return. You hope to find a well-paid job in Australia or China as soon as possible.
The first thing you should consider is which occupation you are more interested in. Secondly, because Australia and China have completely different employment demands and employment prospects for different occupations. So you need to know the employment demand data of different occupations in Australia and China, so as to determine the future development direction. If you want more choices, I suggest you pay attention to both job markets at the same time.
When considering employment opportunities, you should also consider whether your diploma is unique. When choosing a popular major in Australia, you can choose a unique and novel field, which will make you different.
Many China students study general business majors, such as business management, marketing or international trade, so they have no competitive advantage. In fact, there are many majors to choose from, such as actuarial science, hotel management, e-commerce, innovation management or engineering management.
As mentioned above, you should be extra cautious when you make a choice based on the current trend. The current employment trend is constantly changing, so when you measure the future with the present, you often take certain risks.
3. How to choose a major for studying in Australia-language environment
Language environment is another important factor to consider when you choose your major. Most Chinese mainland students choose to study business, engineering and information technology in Australia. This is mainly because they think that the graduates of these majors are in great demand, and most of their occupations belong to the high-income class.
The problem with studying these majors is that most Chinese mainland students have the same idea, so there will be most China students in your class, especially in some universities. In this way, you won't have a pure English learning environment, because you will study with them.
For international students, poor English means low scores, lack of interaction with more student groups, increased loneliness and narrow knowledge. These will eventually affect the learning effect, so that you will not gain much in studying abroad. In short, if you want to study with more Australians or non-Asians and practice English better, you should choose a major that China students don't apply for much.
Second, the matters needing attention in choosing a major
1, interests and strengths
When choosing a major, you should also consider what you will do in the next 30 years. If you want to succeed in your career, you must choose a job that you love and are good at. Therefore, it is particularly important to choose a major that suits you and interests you. Remember not to choose a major you don't like at all.
Step 2 be an expert
Another important factor in choosing a major is that you should consider the particularity of your education. In other words, professional majors include actuarial science and civil engineering, while business management or marketing is a generalist.
The advantage of junior college education is that it can qualify you to engage in special occupations, so there will be many choices when you are employed. However, if you don't want to work in those fields, professional education will also limit your choices to some extent. A general diploma will make it more difficult for you to determine your career direction, because you don't have any special training and technical knowledge. However, you will have a wider range of work options.
3. Admission requirements
When choosing a major, you need to think more about the entrance requirements of the selected major. Some majors, such as medicine, are difficult to apply for. Some majors, such as engineering, need you to study some related courses in advance. Therefore, when choosing a major, you must consider your academic history and previous study.
Third, Australia's outstanding hot majors
Major in accounting
Regardless of employment prospects and market demand, accounting has always been the hottest and most valuable major in business. Almost all universities in Australia will offer accounting courses recognized by CPA Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
CPA system in Australia is one of the certified public accountant systems recognized in the world, with high international recognition. Choosing to study accounting in Australia also has many advantages. 1. There is a shortage of accounting professionals in Australia, and the employment prospects of graduates are very broad. Secondly, the accounting major is an Australian immigration major, and you can get some immigration points by completing the course in Australia.
Institutions: Macquarie University, University of New South Wales, University of Melbourne, etc.
Information technology major
With the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of information technology, all walks of life need IT technical talents. IT talents are very popular in China and Australia, and IT courses are increasingly becoming a popular choice for international students.
All employment rates in Australia's IT industry are growing rapidly. Among them, big data analysis, software development, software engineering, computer and IT management, network engineering, network security, etc. There is a great demand for talents. With the development of modern science and technology, learn the IT industry well and find a good job in any corner of the world.
Institutions: University of Melbourne, University of Technology Sydney, Australian National University, University of New South Wales, etc.
Education major
Teachers are the best choice for students with good English foundation. Immigration majors are mainly kindergarten teachers and university lecturers. University lecturers need relevant work experience, and pre-school education can be applied directly.
At the same time, undergraduate and graduate students majoring in pre-school education are eligible for immigration list. It is worth noting that most pre-school graduate students in Australia need relevant background to study. Teachers in Australia have a high social status and are well paid, with an annual salary of more than 80,000 Australian dollars, paid vacations and various welfare subsidies. However, the education major requires very high English scores of applicants.
Institutions: University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of Queensland, Monash University, australian catholic university, etc.
Engineering major
Australia is extremely short of engineering talents, and engineering majors are the first choice for immigrants. Students majoring in engineering will have more employment opportunities and higher wages after graduation. Besides a wide range of engineering majors, almost all engineering-related majors belong to immigration majors, and the demand in remote areas is higher.
Engineers have many directions, such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, all of which need the ability of logical reasoning, systematic analysis and problem solving. Among them, engineering cost engineers do not need students to master difficult engineering technology, and their knowledge is mainly between engineering and business, which is suitable for students with business learning background.
Institutions: University of New South Wales, University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of Adelaide, etc.
nursing specialty
When it comes to nurses, many students and parents in China immediately think of heavy and noisy work, which is very common in domestic hospitals, but it is not the case at all in Australia, where medical research is developed and population is sparse. Australian nurses are not only engaged in daily work such as helping patients to take injections and medicines, but also need a high level of medical care and education. They can use all kinds of high-tech medical equipment to cooperate with doctors to make a comprehensive diagnosis for patients, and even need to work as doctors in some emergency situations.
Nurses have always been an extremely scarce immigration major in Australia. Compared with other immigration majors, the requirements for immigration scores are the lowest, and in some cases, IELTS can be directly exempted.
Institutions: University of Technology Sydney, University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, Monash University, etc.