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How is the bill of quantities of general water supply and drainage works calculated?
I'm glad to answer your question.

1, pipe length, if there are CAD drawings, you can use Guanglianda installation calculation software to calculate them. If it is a paper version, manual calculation is faster. Measure the horizontal length in the plan with a ruler, and calculate the vertical length of the pipeline with elevation.

2. Valves are calculated by quantity, just count them directly on the drawing.

3. If the quota of volume 8 is set, there is no need to calculate the pipe fittings, which are already included in the quota.

I hope this helps.