(1) History of Tongji University
Tongji University was founded by Dr paulun erich on board the German Navy 1907; 1996 merged with Shanghai Institute of Urban Construction and Shanghai Institute of Building Materials Industry; In April 2000, it merged with Shanghai Railway University to form the new Tongji University. At present, it is a national comprehensive university focusing on science, engineering, economics and management.
(2) the location of the school history museum
Tongji University History Museum is located in the northeast of Tongji University Headquarters Campus in siping road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, and is one of the nodes of campus buildings along the urban interface of siping road. Together with the 100-meter high-rise comprehensive building, the design institute office building, the teaching north building and the administrative building, it has surrounded a green landscape square of nearly 4,000 square meters. The underground garage under the square is integrated with the basement of the comprehensive building to make full use of land resources.
(3) Introduction of Tongji University History Museum project.
Tongji University History Museum has a building area of 1.395 square meters, three floors above ground and a building height of 1.3. 76 meters. In May 2007, Tongji University celebrated its centenary and was completed and put into use. Through nearly a thousand historical photos, 150 objects and models, this paper systematically shows the stormy course of Tongji University since its founding a century ago. Its construction aims to provide a platform for teachers, students, alumni and society to show Tongji's century-old history and rigorous and realistic school-running tradition, and to show Tongji's heavy and brilliant past, its fragrant today and its bright future.
2) Design concept
The design of Tongji University History Museum adheres to the principle of "connecting the past with the future and opening up the future", and fully integrates factors such as location environment, architectural function and traffic streamline. According to the analysis of the building scale and the line of sight of the square, the main building is rectangular, with four slopes of black pottery tiles at the top, with a slope of 30. The solid wall of the external wall is wrapped in blue bricks, creating a solemn and simple historical atmosphere with traditional architectural vocabulary; From the overall streamline analysis of the campus, in order to cater to the main visitors in the southwest (East Street), a glass body with an oblique angle of 60 degrees and a strip-shaped lighting corridor across the middle of the main body are embedded to define the main entrance direction and internal traffic nodes. Simple car body treatment makes the crystal clear glass car body become the visual focus, emphasizes the recognition of the main entrance, and adds elegance and sense of the times to the main building. The vocabulary of traditional and modern architecture is unity of opposites and harmony, which embodies the architectural character of stability without losing agility, solemnity and no lack of individuality.
Building materials, colors and facade details all continue the same concept. The vertical convex body and bar window are full of rhythm, and the roof eaves of 1.5m are dignified and elegant. The vertical components of vitreous body are criss-crossed and patchy, echoing each other. Custom-made wool bricks with two thicknesses, 12mm and 18mm, outline the horizontal lines of the wall, with light and shadow interlaced and looming. The stone collage of the vertical windowsill wall is based on the plane projection of the roof of the school history museum, which is simplified as the theme decorative pattern, giving the spear building profound connotation.
3) (1) space design in the landscape design of Tongji University History Museum.
The design of Tongji University History Museum adheres to the principle of "connecting the past with the future and opening up the future", and fully integrates factors such as location environment, architectural function and traffic streamline. According to the analysis of the building scale and the line of sight of the square, the main building is rectangular, with four slopes of black pottery tiles at the top, with a slope of 30. The solid wall of the external wall is wrapped in blue bricks, creating a solemn and simple historical atmosphere with traditional architectural vocabulary; From the overall streamline analysis of the campus, in order to cater to the main visitors in the southwest (East Street), a glass body with an oblique angle of 60 degrees and a strip-shaped lighting corridor across the middle of the main body are embedded to define the main entrance direction and internal traffic nodes. Simple car body treatment makes the crystal clear glass car body become the visual focus, emphasizes the recognition of the main entrance, and adds elegance and sense of the times to the main building. The vocabulary of traditional and modern architecture is unity of opposites and harmony, which embodies the architectural character of stability without losing agility, solemnity and no lack of individuality.
(2) Environmental image
Green space design, building materials, colors and facade details all continue the same concept. The vertical convex body and bar window are full of rhythm, and the roof eaves of 1.5m are dignified and elegant. The vertical components of vitreous body are criss-crossed and patchy, echoing each other. Custom-made wool bricks with two thicknesses, 12mm and 18mm, outline the horizontal lines of the wall, with light and shadow interlaced and looming. The stone collage of the vertical windowsill wall is based on the plane projection of the roof of the school history museum, which is simplified into a theme decorative pattern, giving the spear-shaped building a profound connotation (as shown in Figure 2- 1).
(3) Green space design
Located on the north side of the square, the School History Museum, as a visual contrast of the north street of the campus, forms an orderly and dynamic ecological campus environment with No.3 House (campus park), Wenyuan Building and its south lawn, Teaching North Building and its north green belt.
4) Internal space
The main contents of the museum include the entrance hall, the auxiliary facilities on the eighth floor and each floor, and some management offices on the third floor. With a small exhibition hall bearing Tongji's century-old history, the organization of exhibition streamline of Tongji University History Museum strives to be concise and compact. With the transparent sightseeing elevator set in the strip-shaped lighting corridor as the hub and the walking stairs at both ends as the auxiliary, a conventional sightseeing streamline with eight exhibition halls connected in series is formed counterclockwise from the lobby on the first floor. Glass body, lighting corridor, air corridor and other active elements constitute an interesting space, which provides visitors with an intermittent rest place and facilitates the transportation to the exhibition hall and lobby. The indoor floor is made of imitation stone floor tiles and antique wooden floors, the wall is made of outdoor rough bricks, and the ceiling is made of regular ventilation steel grating which is convenient for exhibition, creating a peaceful, quiet and comfortable exhibition space. 1) Peking University history and culture
Peking University, also known as Peking University, was founded in 1898. Its original name is Shi Jing University Hall. It is the first national university in modern China. Together with Tsinghua University, it is regarded as the highest institution in China, and it is unique among Asian universities. It is the birthplace of China's "New Culture Movement" and other movements, and it is also the earliest place where many political ideas and social ideals spread in China, enjoying a high reputation and an important position.
2) Brief introduction of landscape planning of Peking University History Museum.
Peking University Museum of History is located in the "Cultural Relics Protection Area of the Former Site of yenching university", adjacent to an antique ancient building in the South Building of Chemical Industry in the north, a natural lotus pond in the west, a mound of "318 Martyrs' Tomb" in the east, and a small river ditch in the south to separate this area from the square with Cervantes statue. The terrain is triangular, with a land area of 3400 square meters. New buildings and ancient buildings are integrated with the surrounding cultural landscapes such as tombstones and statues, and with the surrounding natural landscapes such as lotus ponds, Woods, pines and cypresses.
3) Landscape design of Peking University History Museum.
(1) in the overall design
Peking University has its very strict texture. Seen from the air, the campus of Peking University is mainly composed of buildings, which form an orthogonal grid of east, west, north and south. In this neat grid, there are unnamed lakes with free shapes. Therefore, every new building must follow this orthogonal grid if it wants to be perfectly integrated into the campus environment. Therefore, the school history museum adopts a rectangle with the same proportion as the ancient buildings, and is placed at a 90-degree angle with the south building of the old chemical industry, thus extending the scale of the foreign language building, office building, north and south building of chemical industry and archives of the old Yanda University, and at the same time extending the enclosing way of the external space of the "three-in-one courtyard". The new building respects the old building in scale and volume, so it is not sudden that the new building appears in this particular place.
(2) Environmental image
By the lotus pond of Peking University, through the green lotus leaves, I look at the new building in the shade of green trees. The gray roof after abstract and simple treatment is in harmony with the adjacent ancient buildings. The main walls on both sides of the school history museum are transparent glass. From a distance, the roof seems to float in the air, which greatly weakens the new house. The building is light and transparent, and the surrounding landscape is reflected on the glass wall, which makes the originally cramped space stretch and bright. Transparent glass walls make outdoor landscapes, trees, ancient buildings and surrounding memorial sculptures visually penetrate each other. You have me and I have you. Standing on the glass wall of the school history museum, you can see the lotus leaves in the lotus pond not far away and the ancient buildings nearby. The beautiful outdoor environment is unobstructed in the eyes of the viewer, just like a natural exhibit.
(3) Ecological landscape design
Make full use of what nature has given you-this concept runs through the design. Because the main exhibition hall of the school history museum is underground, in order to solve the problem of lighting and ventilation, a sunken courtyard is designed on the east side of the building, and the underground floor becomes semi-underground, so that natural light can be fully utilized indoors, just like on the ground, which not only saves energy, but also makes people who work indoors feel alienated from nature. On the second floor of the underground, a beam of natural light is directly introduced from the ground, which makes the exhibition room feel less dull and depressed in the depths of the underground. The incoming sunlight changes its position underground with the passage of time, making people feel the existence of nature. 1) History and Culture of Taiwan Province Provincial University
National Taiwan Province Provincial University (NTU), formerly known as Imperial University during the Japanese occupation, is an ordinary public comprehensive university founded in Taiwan Province Province and the largest research university in Taiwan Province Province.
2) History of the History Museum of Taiwan Province Provincial University.
The History Museum of Taiwan Province Provincial University is located at the entrance of the east gate of the campus, with Coconut Tree Avenue in the south, Youfuzhong Square in the north, Agricultural Exhibition Hall in the east and Xibi College of Literature in the west. The school history museum (the old headquarters) was built in1929 (1928.3-1945.8), and it has been expanded five times until today. /kloc-in the summer of 0/998, the General Library was moved to the new library at the terminal of Yelin Avenue, which was handed over to the College of Literature for use, and was also designated as a municipal-level historic site protection by the Taipei Municipal Government.
3) Landscape of Taiwan Province Provincial University History Museum.
(1) spatial behavior level
To the north of the school history museum bar is Fuzhong Square, which uses the same floor tile material and strives to reflect the whole sense. The pedestrian part is paved with water-permeable bricks, and the road section where cars pass on the square can be hard-bottomed to prevent vehicles from rolling and sinking. The pedestrian space and garage space in the square are treated with kerbs to show the difference. Pedestrian walkways in the square are prohibited from passing by general vehicles. At the same time, in order to be considerate of the elderly and students riding bicycles, all squares are equipped with gentle slopes for use, and the space design takes into account the behavior of the crowd.
(2) Environmental characteristics.
Every February and March, the coconut grove avenue and the camphor tree in front of the school history museum are full of fresh and dazzling new green and spring; And several Su plants scattered at the entrance of the school history museum are also competing for flowers and snow, but it is a gust of east wind falling all over the ground, like ice silk woven by the goddess. If you meet the bright moon hanging on the top of the coconut grove, the green space in front of the school history museum must be the best under the moon. At the same time, all parking is hidden in the bushes, which will make the overall landscape of Coconut Tree Avenue cleaner and reflect a good environmental image.
(3) Ecological characteristics.
The trail in front of the school history museum tries to lay a trail in line with the natural wildness of the black forest by ecological means. After the original cement blocks and asphalt materials of the old footpath were crushed and transported away, the Chinese fir bracket that fixed the eliminated trees in the campus was used as the kerb, and the sawdust crushed by pruning branches in the campus was used as the filling material, and the paving thickness was about 5 cm, thus creating an ecological walking space.