Programming languages: Learning multiple programming languages is the core content of computer major. Common programming languages are Java, C++, Python, JavaScript, etc. By learning programming language, master the basic principles, algorithms and data structures of programming, and cultivate the ability to solve problems and develop software.
Data structures and algorithms: This course introduces different types of data structures, such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees and graphs, as well as basic algorithm design and analysis techniques. Learning data structures and algorithms is helpful to optimize the performance of programs and solve complex calculation problems.
Computer architecture: This course covers the basic principles of computer hardware and software, including computer composition, memory hierarchy, instruction set architecture, etc. Understanding the computer architecture is helpful to understand the working principle of the computer and optimize the performance of the program.
Database system: Learning database system can help you understand the organization, management and retrieval of data. This includes relational database model, SQL query language, database design principles and the use of database management system.
Network and Network Security: This course introduces the basic principles, network protocols, network topology and communication technology of computer networks. In addition, learning network security can help you understand the principles of network attack and defense, as well as security measures to protect computer systems and networks.
Software engineering: The software engineering course covers the basic principles and methods of software development, including requirements analysis, software design, coding, testing and maintenance. Learning software engineering is helpful to cultivate the collaborative development ability of software projects and master the effective software development process.
In addition, there are other related disciplines, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, operating system, computer graphics, computer and network security. These subjects can be different according to different university courses and professional directions.
It should be noted that the curriculum of different universities and computer majors may be different, and the above subjects are only common basic courses. When choosing a specific course, it is recommended to refer to the course requirements and major settings of the university where you are located, and choose according to your personal interests and career development direction.