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Universities specializing in geographical sciences rank among the top ten in China.
Peking University (ranking 1), Beijing Normal University (ranking 2), East China Normal University (ranking 3), Nanjing University (ranking 4), Nanjing Normal University (ranking 5), Wuhan University (ranking 6), Capital Normal University (ranking 7), Northeast Normal University (ranking 8), Fujian Normal University (ranking 9
Employment direction of geographical science specialty
1, middle school teacher (junior high school geography teacher)
2, university teachers (urban and rural planning, tourism direction, most require a bachelor's degree or above in geography)
2. Urban and Rural Planning Institute (most of them require a master's degree or above in geography, majoring in urban planning, geographic information system, etc. )
3, the Department of land and resources (bureau) (most require a master's degree or above in geography, physical geography, urban planning and other majors. )
4. Companies (such as the famous Beijing SuperMap Information Company). Most of them require a master's degree or above in geography, and their research interests are mainly urban planning and geographic information systems. )
5. Department of Hydrology and Water Resources (bureau) (most of them require a bachelor's degree or above in geography, physical geography and other majors. )
6. Environmental Protection Bureau (most of them require a bachelor's degree or above in geography, with a major in physical geography and a research direction in comprehensive geography. )
7. Meteorological Bureau (most of them require a bachelor's degree or above in geography, majoring in physical geography and majoring in climatology).
8. Research institutes (most of them require a master's degree or above in geography, and all majors need it)
9. Other employment directions
What abilities do geography students need to master?
1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of mathematics, physics and chemistry;
2. Master the basic theory, knowledge and experimental skills of geographical science;
3. Understand the general principles and methods of resources and environment, urban and rural planning and management, geographic information system and other similar majors;
4. Familiar with national science and technology policies, intellectual property rights and other relevant laws and regulations;
5. Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and latest development trends of geographical science;
6. Master the basic methods of information inquiry, document retrieval and obtaining relevant information by using modern information technology; Have the ability to design experiments, create experimental conditions, summarize, sort out and analyze experimental results, write papers and participate in academic exchanges.
What are the employment prospects of geographical science majors?
The prospect of geographical science is getting better and better. With the emergence of environmental geography, urban geography, resource geography, population geography, medical geography and other geographical branches, its scientific value is getting higher and higher. It can be said that with the needs of economic development and environmental protection, coupled with the ancient and profound connotation of geography itself, the employment prospects of geographical science majors are increasingly concerned.
The main employment positions of geographical science graduates: teachers, trainers, teaching/educational administrators, surveyors, surveyors, geographical editors, etc. Through employment, we can draw a conclusion that graduates majoring in geographical science are mainly engaged in scientific research, teaching, management, planning and development in scientific research institutions, schools and enterprises, and engaged in management in administrative departments.
Geographical science course
1. Common sense
In addition to the teaching contents stipulated by the state, humanities and social sciences, foreign languages, arts, sports and other contents are determined by colleges and universities according to their own school-running orientation and talent training objectives. Understand the national laws and regulations on main functional zoning, environmental protection, disaster reduction and prevention, and sustainable development strategy.
Students in normal universities should master the principles and policies of national compulsory education and quality education.
2. Basic knowledge of disciplines
Have the basic knowledge, methods and skills of mathematics, physics, chemistry, computer and other related disciplines, and be able to skillfully use relevant software for research and design. Familiar with the basic theories and methods of geology, meteorology, hydrology and water resources.
Normal college students should also have the basic knowledge of modern pedagogy and psychological theory.
3. Basic professional knowledge
Understand the development history of geography, based on the basic theory of physical geography, guided by the thought of man-land relationship in human geography, master the relevant work and research methods of modern geography, and learn to use "3S" technology to analyze and solve geographical related problems in regional development. The main courses include: introduction to earth science, physical geography, human geography, principles of geographic information system, introduction to remote sensing, cartography and regional analysis methods.
4. Professional knowledge
Based on various branches of physical geography, we can effectively use modern geographic technology to comprehensively analyze and deal with various geographical elements, and can use modern educational theory to teach China geography and world geography related knowledge. The main courses are: general geology, plant geography, geomorphology, meteorology and climatology, economic geography, soil geography, hydrology and water resources, principles of natural resources science, China geography, world geography, multimedia courseware making, geography teaching theory, modern pedagogy, psychology, etc.
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