What are the policies related to breastfeeding? Breast milk is the most reasonable natural source of nutrition for infants, with high nutritional value. Since ancient times, human beings have been feeding the next generation through breastfeeding, so that babies can thrive. Which of the following are policies related to shared breastfeeding?
What is the first breastfeeding regulation of 1 and what are its contents?
According to the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on Promoting Breastfeeding, the contents of breastfeeding mainly include:
1, working mothers enjoy one hour of breastfeeding time every day.
In the first six months after the baby is born, exclusive breastfeeding will be carried out except those who do not have breastfeeding conditions. For babies from six months to twenty-four months, mothers are encouraged to continue breastfeeding while supplementing them with other foods. No unit or individual may interfere with or discriminate against a mother's breastfeeding, and the breastfeeding time is one hour.
2. If the maternal and child room is not built, the maximum penalty is 50,000.
According to the regulations, some maternity rooms should be built instead of built, and it is best to impose a fine of 50,000 yuan. These places include medical institutions, railway stations, rail transit interchange stations, long-distance passenger stations, expressway service areas, libraries, museums, cultural centers and art galleries.
3. Financial funds will subsidize the construction of breast milk banks.
The regulations stipulate that medical institutions with conditions and needs are encouraged and supported to set up breast milk banks for clinical treatment and scientific research to provide breast milk for premature and seriously ill children in need.
How to pay for breastfeeding leave?
Breastfeeding leave for 3 months and 6 months is paid according to my basic salary plus 80% of post allowance and provincial subsidy, which does not affect promotion, salary adjustment and calculation of length of service.
Please take breastfeeding leave for one year (including statutory maternity leave), pay as usual, stop post (post) allowance and provincial subsidy. Does not affect promotion, salary adjustment and calculation of length of service. The incentive fee for the one-child parents will not be issued.
Female workers who give birth to twins or more can rest for one year after delivery, and the wages other than maternity leave are paid at 80% of the basic salary.
Some Opinions on the Implementation of the Labor Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Article 34: Except in the circumstances stipulated in Article 25 of the Labor Law, if the labor contract during medical treatment, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation expires, the employer shall not terminate the labor contract. The term of the labor contract is automatically extended to medical treatment, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation.
The Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees stipulates that the basic salary of female employees during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation shall not be reduced. If an enterprise participates in the maternity insurance established by the local labor and social security department and pays the maternity insurance premium in full and on time, according to the Trial Measures for Maternity Insurance for Enterprise Employees (Order No.504 of the Ministry of Labor [1994]), during the maternity leave of female employees, the social insurance agency will issue maternity allowance, with the standard being the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year.
The above knowledge is the answer to relevant legal questions. According to the Regulation of Guangzhou Municipality on Promoting Breast-feeding, the contents of breast-feeding mainly include: working mothers should enjoy 1 hour of breast-feeding time every day, and should build a mother-infant room or be fined 50,000 yuan.
What are the breastfeeding policies? 2 What should I pay attention to when breastfeeding?
You must have confidence in breastfeeding. Breast milk is the best natural food for babies, which contains all-round nutrition needed by babies at different growth stages. Therefore, treasure mothers must fully understand the benefits of breastfeeding and strengthen their confidence in breastfeeding. Breast milk temperature is appropriate, pollution-free, beneficial to baby absorption, economical and convenient.
Breastfeeding gives the best care to mothers and babies. Breastfeeding helps prevent postpartum hemorrhage and uterine recovery, and helps mothers recover. Therefore, breastfeeding also keeps the mother away from some diseases, which is the best care for the baby both physically and psychologically.
The process of breastfeeding is the most critical. In the process of breastfeeding, mothers must maintain a good attitude, get enough sleep and rich nutrition, and wash their hands and nipples before breastfeeding. Keeping the baby and mother in a comfortable posture and keeping the baby's head and body in a straight line will help the baby suck and swallow. After feeding, pick up the baby, put the baby's head on the shoulder and pat the back 1-2 minutes to expel the air from the baby's stomach to prevent spitting. Never lie down and eat.
Mom, pay attention to your diet. One or two months after delivery, stew is the main method, which is easy to digest and absorb, increases appetite and is beneficial to milk secretion. Eggs, red dates, brown sugar, milk, etc. It is also an indispensable product, and vegetables and fruits are also indispensable. It is necessary to fast spicy and cold food. Meat doesn't matter, it's also important, but it can't be excessive. The diet should be light, balanced and properly matched, and you should not be picky about food.
Ma Bao tries not to take medicine. Sometimes some children can take medicine for a minor cold and continue breastfeeding. If you have a serious illness, you should consult a doctor. If necessary, you must wean yourself. Just a few doses of medicine, everything is in line with the baby's health. Mom should add complementary food when the baby is 4-6 years old.
Feeding skills
Breastfeeding tips 1: Sit comfortably.
Choose a comfortable chair with armrests, and then support your back and arms with pillows. Most sofas can't provide enough support for you to eat comfortably, so you have to rely on the help of pillows.
You can put some pillows under your feet to prevent your body from leaning toward your baby, or you can put your feet on a footstool, coffee table or a pile of books. Put a pillow or a folded blanket on your knee so that you don't have to bend over. No matter what position you take to feed, you must hold your baby on your chest instead of reaching for it with your breasts.
Breastfeeding tip 2: Hold the breast.
Your breasts will become bigger and heavier during breastfeeding. Therefore, when feeding, you can hold the breast in a C-shape (four fingers are held under the breast, about 9 o'clock clockwise, and the thumb is at 3 o'clock above) or a V-shape (the breast is held between the separated index finger and middle finger).
Tips for breastfeeding: Keep your fingers at least 5 cm away from nipples and areola to prevent your baby from biting your fingers.
Breastfeeding tip 3: Support your baby.
Making the baby feel safe and comfortable helps him to breastfeed more happily and effectively. Support the baby's head, neck, back and buttocks with arms and hands and pillows or folded blankets to keep them in a straight line. You can wrap the baby up, or gently fix his arms at his sides, which makes it easier to feed the baby.
Breastfeeding tip 4: Change posture frequently.
Trying different feeding postures will help you find the most comfortable posture.
Many mothers find that the best way to avoid breast duct obstruction is to change the posture of feeding regularly. Because each posture puts pressure on different parts of the nipple, it may also help you avoid nipple pain.
Tip: Every time you take turns feeding with different breasts, your milk volume will increase greatly.
Breastfeeding tip 5: relax first, then feed.
Take a few deep breaths, close your eyes and meditate on some calm images. Keep a large glass of water, milk or juice at hand, ready to drink while breastfeeding. Don't forget, supplementing enough water can help you secrete more milk.
Breastfeeding tip 6: Stop breastfeeding your baby correctly.
Ideally, after eating one or two breasts, the baby will know if he is full and take the initiative to loosen his mouth from your nipple.
If you need to change your baby's posture, let him eat another breast, or stop breastfeeding for some reason, you can gently put your finger in your baby's mouth. When the baby's mouth makes a gentle "pa" sound, it means that he has stopped breastfeeding, then you can carry him away. Milk, and then you can take him away.
What are the breastfeeding policies? 3 The benefits of breastfeeding.
(1) Breast milk is the most ideal food for babies, which contains all the nutrients needed for the growth and development of babies within 4-6 months after birth, protein, fat, lactose, salt, calcium and phosphorus suitable for newborns, and sufficient vitamins, iron and water.
(2) Breast milk, especially colostrum (milk in the first seven days after delivery) is rich in anti-infective substances (immune antibodies, submerged enzymes, etc.). ) can protect babies from diseases.
(3) Breast milk can prevent allergic diseases, such as eczema and asthma. Some substances in breast milk, such as cholesterol, are necessary for the development of baby brain nerve cells and are beneficial to intellectual development.
(4) Breastfeeding can increase the affection between mother and child, reduce postpartum hemorrhage of mother, facilitate uterine recovery, inhibit ovulation, prolong childbearing time, and reduce the incidence of ovarian cancer and breast cancer.
(5) Breast milk is hygienic, economical, convenient, with appropriate temperature, fresh and not deteriorating.
Advantages of breastfeeding
Breast milk is the best nutrition for newborns.
Among breast milk proteins, the ratio of milk protein to casein is most suitable for newborns and premature infants, ensuring complete amino acid metabolism and not accumulating too much phenylalanine and tyrosine;
The contents of L- cysteine and aminotaurine in breast milk are high, which is beneficial to the growth and development of newborns and promotes intellectual development.
Unsaturated fatty acids and fatty acids in breast milk are high and easy to be absorbed, and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is appropriate. Sugar is mainly lactose, which is beneficial to the absorption of calcium. The total osmotic pressure is not high and it is not easy to cause necrotizing enterocolitis.
Breast milk contains a lot of immune substances, which can enhance the disease resistance of newborns. Colostrum and excess milk are rich in secretory IgA, which can enhance the respiratory resistance of newborns;
Breast milk is a physiological food for newborns, which is not easy to cause neonatal allergies. However, milk contains bovine foreign protein, which is prone to allergic reaction, causing a small amount of intestinal bleeding and eczema;
Studies have shown that breast-fed newborns are much less likely to suffer from cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, eczema and asthma in adulthood than those who are not breast-fed.
Other advantages of breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is simple, convenient and timely, and the milk temperature is suitable, which reduces the possibility of bacterial infection. Moreover, the sucking speed and sucking amount can be increased or decreased with the needs of newborns, which is very convenient and economical;
Breastfeeding can strengthen the affection between mother and baby, make newborns get more maternal love, increase their sense of security, help to establish a good relationship between mother and baby in adulthood, and also help the development of emotional intelligence of newborns in the future;
Breastfeeding can accelerate the postpartum recovery of mothers, and also reduce the incidence of uterine bleeding and malignant tumors of uterus and ovary. The latest research results of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the United States show that the longer a mother breastfeeds her baby, the lower the risk of heart disease, stroke and cardiovascular disease;
What is breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding refers to the way to feed a baby with the mother's milk. Mainly includes the following concepts:
Exclusive breastfeeding: refers to not giving children other food and drinks, including water, except breast milk. Besides drugs, vitamins and mineral drops.
Almost exclusive breastfeeding: refers to breastfeeding children, but also feeding a small amount of water or water-based drinks, if juice.
Exclusive breastfeeding: refers to exclusive breastfeeding or almost exclusive breastfeeding.
Partial breastfeeding: refers to the fact that children sometimes breastfeed and sometimes artificially feed, such as milk, porridge or other food.
At present, breastfeeding is advocated all over the world, but with the development of newborns, complementary food should be added at the right time after 4 ~ 6 months of birth.