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Brief introduction of university system in Ming and Qing dynasties? And the military headquarters of the Qing dynasty?
In the early Ming dynasty, the left and right prime ministers were placed along the border. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, the prime minister system was abolished because of the Hu case. Since then, he has served as prime minister as a cabinet university. The Qing dynasty set up a cabinet college, but the military minister also served as prime minister. Take a college student as a consultant. When he became an ancestor, he took Confucianism as a college student and participated in maintenance. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, he took a college student as the cabinet chief, drafted imperial edicts and approved them. Although his rank is very low, he actually holds the power of the prime minister. Although the Qing dynasty raised the level (one product), the post was not important. When Yongzheng established the military department, the functions and powers of university students were replaced by military affairs ministers. However, the minister of military affairs and officials at home and abroad attach great importance to it, and the university students are still awarded as honors. University students are appointed in the name of Diange, including Zhongji, Jianji, Wenhua, Wuying and other halls, as well as Wen Yuan Pavilion and Dongge University students, but there are no places. In the 10th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1745), college students were appointed as three halls (Baohe, Wenhua and Wuying) and three pavilions (Yuan Wen, Tijen and Dongge), with two in Manchu and Han. Man-Han college students 1 person. They are all the highest civil servants, and non-Hanlin Han people do not grant this official (with a few exceptions).

Grand Council

The highest military and political decision-making and executive organ directly commanded by the Qing emperor. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (AD 1729), the army moved to the northwest and set up a military computer room. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1732), it was officially renamed the Military Department, or simply the Military Department. In the military department, the incumbent is called the minister of military affairs, generally known as the military aircraft. No quota, 6-7 people at most. Prince, university student, minister of history, assistant minister or scholar hall are concurrently held by the emperor. However, according to their qualifications, they are also called the military department, the minister and the minister. His subordinate is Zhang Jing, a military plane, commonly known as a small military plane. He is responsible for writing orders, recording documents and checking the memorial. During Qianlong period, there were two classes of Manchu and Han, each with 8 people, and then it was increased to four classes with 32 people. There are 1 foreman and assistant foreman in each shift, which is called "Dalami" in Manchu. The military department is responsible for meeting with the emperor every day, handling important military affairs, appointing and removing officials and all important memorials according to the emperor's will, which is the highest development of centralization in the history of China. After the establishment of the cabinet in the third year of Xuantong (A.D. 19 1 1), the military department was abolished and the Minister of Military Affairs was changed to the Prime Minister and Associate Minister of the Cabinet.