II. Introduction of Nanjing University
Nanjing University, located in Jinling, the ancient capital of Zhong Ling, is a century-old prestigious school with a long history and outstanding reputation. Its predecessor was Sanjiang Normal School, which was founded in 1902. Later, it was renamed Nanjing University on 1950 after historical periods such as Liangjiang Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, National Southeast University, National Fourth Sun Yat-sen University, National Central University and National Nanjing University. 1952, in the adjustment of colleges and universities in China, Nanjing University adjusted some departments such as engineering, agronomy and normal education, and later merged with the College of Arts and Sciences of Jinling University founded by 1888, and was still named Nanjing University. The school site was moved from Sipailou to the original site of Drum Tower Jinda.
In the course of running a school for more than a century, Nanjing University and its predecessor share the same breath with the times, share the same destiny with the nation, strive for national prosperity and scientific progress, and make important contributions to national prosperity and rejuvenation. Especially since the reform and opening up, Nanjing University, as a key comprehensive university directly under the Ministry of Education, has shown new vitality in new historical opportunities and maintained a good development trend in teaching, scientific research, social services and other fields. All school-running indicators and comprehensive strength rank among the top universities in China. 1994, Nanjing university was identified as the key supported university of the national "2 1 1 project"; From 65438 to 0999, Nanjing University entered the first batch of high-level universities in the national "985 Project". In 2006, the Ministry of Education signed an agreement with Jiangsu Province to jointly build Nanjing University. 20 1 1 The Ministry of Education signed an agreement with Jiangsu Province to continue to focus on the construction of Nanjing University; 20 16 Nanjing university was selected as the first batch of national dual-innovation demonstration bases; In 20 17, Nanjing university was selected as a world-class university, and 15 was selected as a world-class discipline.
At present, Nanjing University has four campuses, namely Xianlin, Gulou, Pukou and Suzhou, with 3 departments directly under it and 56,068 students, including 65,438 undergraduates, 65,438 postgraduates, 6,496 doctoral students and 3,378 foreign students. There are 8 national first-class key disciplines, 3 national key disciplines in two disciplines 13, "double first-class" construction disciplines 15, 3 disciplines approved in the third phase of Jiangsu University's dominant discipline construction project 19, 8 first-class disciplines in Jiangsu Province 18, 88 undergraduate majors and 38 first-class disciplines authorized by doctoral degrees. There are 3 doctoral degree authorization points in 2 disciplines (excluding the first-level discipline coverage points), 1 professional doctoral degree authorization points, 8 master's degree authorization points in first-level disciplines, 6 master's degree authorization points in two disciplines (excluding the first-level discipline coverage points), 25 professional master's degree authorization points, 38 post-doctoral mobile stations, 12 national basic discipline talent training bases, and 65,440. Existing 1 national laboratory (to be built), 7 national key laboratories, 1 national engineering technology research center, 1 national service platform for science and technology resources, 1 national local joint engineering research center, 9 key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, 1 joint laboratory for international cooperation of universities of the Ministry of Education, and 2 engineering centers of the Ministry of Education. It has the Ministry of Environmental Protection 1 Engineering Technology Research Center, Jiangsu Province 12 Key (Engineering) Laboratory, Jiangsu Province 10 Engineering Center, 201National Collaborative Innovation Center, 5 Collaborative Innovation Centers of Universities in Jiangsu Province, and 4 Key Research Bases of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education.
Nanjing University has a high-quality faculty, including 28 academicians of China Academy of Sciences, 3 academicians of China Academy of Engineering, 2 academicians of China Academy of Sciences 1 person, and 3 academicians elected by international or other countries (including 4 academicians of the Third World Academy of Sciences, 4 academicians of developing countries 1 person, Russian Academy of Sciences 1 person, and Royal Canadian Academy of Sciences). Academician of the European Academy of Arts and Sciences 1 person, 2 foreign academicians of the European Academy of Sciences, 2 academicians of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Sciences 1 person, honorary academician of the Russian Academy of Arts 1 person, and communication academician of the French Academy of Arts 1 person), distinguished professor 100 of the Ministry of Education * Award Scheme, 25 lecturers. There are 125 winners of the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 70 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 89 chief scientists of major national science and technology projects, the "973 Plan" and the "863 Plan", and 22 members of the discipline evaluation team of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. There are 22 leading talents in scientific and technological innovation, 6 leading talents in philosophy and social sciences, 2 leading talents in 100 million projects, 4 famous teachers in teaching, 20 top-notch young talents, national famous teachers in teaching 10, 34 national candidates in "100 million talents project" of the Ministry of Education, and young people 108.
The spring breeze melts the rain and the peaches and plums are fragrant. For more than a century, Nanjing University has always adhered to the principle of educating people, and has trained and brought up many talents from China in various historical stages. They have made great achievements in their respective fields. Nanjing University has explored many different methods of reform in teaching and education and has brought up many important educational ideas and teaching theories, which have exerted significant influence on higher education both at home and abroad. At present, Nanjing University has set the goal of "running the best undergraduate education in China". Adhere to the talent training concept of "combination of discipline construction and undergraduate teaching, combination of general education and personalized training, combination of broadening foundation and strengthening practice, combination of applying what you have learned and applying what you have learned to people", continuously deepen the reform of innovative talent training mechanism, and actively cultivate future leading talents and top-notch innovative talents with innovative spirit, practical ability and international vision for all walks of life.
The predecessor of Nanjing University is "famous for its reason". The scientific spirit and tradition of seeking truth from facts have always run through the development history of Nanjing University and become the most important feature of Nanjing University. Generations of Nantah people have made great efforts to win glory for the country and benefit the people, and a large number of outstanding scientific research achievements have emerged, which are well-known in academic circles at home and abroad. At present, Nanjing University takes the school-running policy of "strengthening application, paying attention to foundation, developing periphery and promoting alliance" and the guiding ideology of "basic research is oriented to the international academic frontier, applied research is oriented to the national strategic needs and the main battlefield of national economic construction, and it is committed to solving major theoretical and practical problems related to the national economy and people's livelihood", adjusting the layout of scientific research, expanding scientific research organizations, improving the overall scientific research ability and level, and building Nanjing University into an important scientific research center in China.
Since its establishment at the beginning of last century, Nanjing University has been one of the most active universities in international communication and cooperation in China, and has established close cooperative relations with many first-class universities and high-level scientific research institutions in the world. Among them, the Sino-American Cultural Research Center of Nanjing University-Hopkins University, founded in 1980s, has been successfully held for 30 years. It is the earliest long-term project of international cooperation in higher education in China after the reform and opening-up. It has trained many key talents for the cultural exchange between China and the United States, and has exerted great influence at home and abroad. At present, under the new historical situation, Nantah is vigorously promoting international exchanges and cooperation in various fields and through various channels, and comprehensively improving the international level of running schools.