1, Tsinghua University, located at No.30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and a university directly under the central government, which is jointly established by the Ministry of Education and Beijing.

2. Peking University, located at No.5, Summer Palace Road, Haidian District, Beijing, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC). Peking University, founded in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall, is the highest educational administrative organ in China. 19 12 changed to national Peking University.

3. Fudan University, located in Shanghai, is a comprehensive and research-oriented national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and jointly established by the Ministry of Education and Shanghai. The school, formerly known as Fudan College, was founded in 1905. It is one of the earliest institutions of higher learning independently established by the people in China.

4. Shanghai Jiaotong University, located in Shanghai, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education. It is established in Shanghai and is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in China.