After a systematic study of Selected Works of Song Dynasty, the professor of the Department of Archaeology and Museum of Nankai University thinks that the Six Mausoleums of Song Dynasty are divided into two areas: Nanling District, the bride's pointed mausoleum, where four emperors, namely Hui, Gao, Xiao and Guang, and six queens, namely Meng, Zheng, Wei, Xing, Wu and Xie, are buried; Beiling District, namely Wulian Mountain Mausoleum, is the place where Emperor Ning, Emperor Li, Emperor Du and Empress Yang were buried together. He also drew a schematic diagram of the rescue of the palace in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Researcher Zheng Jiali, deputy director of Archaeology Room 2 of Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and associate researcher Ge Guoqing of Shaoxing County Cultural Development Center. I also put forward my own research results, and drew a schematic diagram of saving the palace in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was different from Liu Yi's.
In this regard, Wang Haiming, deputy director of Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, said that further research is needed, especially the archaeological research of the six tombs in the Song Dynasty, in order to truly uncover the mystery of palace ranking. The time when the Six Mausoleums were stolen in the Song Dynasty is controversial in history. * * There are years of Bingzi (1276), Wuyin (1278), Guiwei (1283), Shen Jia (1284) and Yiyou.
1279, the Southern Song Dynasty perished. It wasn't long before the six tombs of the Song Dynasty were stolen. The sayings of Bingzi Year, Guiwei Year and Nian are inferred from the descriptions of some poems, which are considered as Bingzi Year by scholars in Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In this regard, He Zhongli, a professor in the history department of Zhejiang University and director of the Southern Song Dynasty History Research Center of Hangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the statements of Tao and Quan et al. could not be established. The earliest and most specific account of theft is that the man did it thoroughly in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He has many accounts in "Return to the Heart and Miscellaneous Knowledge", and these accounts are consistent.
As we all know, Zhou Mi is an old man in the Southern Song Dynasty. He should be more concerned about the imperial tombs of his old country than ordinary people. Although he has no personal experience, he is a contemporary who records contemporary events, and it is unlikely that there will be a big error in his time account. Besides, Zhou Mi lived in Hangzhou for a long time and had the opportunity to witness the "mutual accusations" of grave robbers. Among them, he remembered the date of grave robbery very accurately and should be said to be the most credible. In addition, there are some circumstantial evidence to prove this. Therefore, Professor He Zhongli believes that Yang Lian's real excavation of the Six Mausoleums of the Song Dynasty took place in the year of Yiyou, that is, 1285, which is beyond doubt. After the Six Mausoleums were stolen and excavated in the Song Dynasty, the results of the disposal of the queen's body in the Southern Song Dynasty were also controversial. There are different opinions about the tomb guards Luo and Shaoxing Rightists being buried in front of Lanting Temple, and the students of Song Dynasty being buried in Dong Family. By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when Tao wrote "The Record of Dropping out of Farming" in Nancun, it was difficult to distinguish right from wrong.
In these legends, the deeds of Tang and Lin are widely circulated. When Yang Lian was excavating the Six Mausoleums of Song Dynasty, Tang Jue, a righteous man in Shaoxing, secretly replaced the bones except Song Lizong with other bones and buried them in front of Zhang Tian Temple near Lanting. Each of the six mausoleums is a letter, and each mausoleum is planted with holly as a symbol, making two "Holly tours". Another story is about Lin Demin, a student in the Song Dynasty. He pretended to be a beggar, carrying a bamboo basket and a bamboo clip. When he comes across something useful, he throws it into the basket. He also bribed monks in the western regions with money, and finally collected the remains of Gao and Xiao Dynasties, which were buried in Dong Jia (now Wenzhou) in two seals. He also planted holly as a symbol, and wrote two poems of holly, the content of which is similar to the previous ones, to remember these things.
He Zhongli believes that the so-called "Holly Righteous Man" is not only similar in deeds and poems, but also flawed in content. For example, there is only 20 years between Song Lizong's funeral and the theft of his mausoleum, so it is very likely that his body is alive, otherwise there will be no thieves hanging upside down and soaking in mercury. In that case, I wonder how Tang Jue and Lin Demin got his bones. Part of the remains of the Six Mausoleums in the Song Dynasty were stolen by Yang Lianzhengjia and buried under the Zhennan Tower in Hangzhou, and part of them were collected and cremated by Luo, a mausoleum keeper in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is reasonable. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, some Han scholar-officials deliberately arranged the time and designed the plot to express the pain of national subjugation, and created the story of "Holly is righteous". In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, because the political situation at that time was similar to that of the Yuan Dynasty, the "righteous act" of "Holly" spread like wildfire. The imperial tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty was built in Shaoxing. At first, it was just a stopgap measure. Queen Mother Meng's visit to Baoshan has the function of "inspiring the hearts of the three armed forces and keeping the hope of the Central Plains forever", and both Queen Mother Meng and both have testamentary edicts demanding that the funeral should not be extravagant. So, after the Southern Song Emperor, was it a thin burial or a thick burial?
Some people think that apart from Xiaozong, no emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty really wanted to recover lost territory and return to Bianjing. Therefore, "saving the palace" is likely to be a political "smoke bomb", which hides people's eyes and ears. If so, thin burial is not a "smoke bomb".
According to historical records, one of the main purposes of Yang Lian's excavation of the six tombs in the Song Dynasty was to obtain treasures. In the first excavation, they "cut open the coffin and make the best of it", and in the second excavation, they "robbed the treasure and destroyed the bones". In yuan dynasty history, Shi Lao made an incomplete statistics on the stolen goods obtained by Jia Zhen in Yang Lian. During the excavation of six tombs in the Song Dynasty, Yang Lian Jia Zhen "robbed stolen goods, including 1,722 gold, 9 jade belts, one jade with a size of 100, two miscellaneous treasures with a size of 150, 520 big beads and 116,200 banknotes". This reflects from one side that the funerary objects in the Six Tombs of the Song Dynasty are still amazing.
In addition, it is recorded that there was a strong wind in Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty in August, which damaged more than 60 palace walls and more than 3,000 tombs. At that time, there were only three mausoleums, and a windstorm caused such heavy losses to the six mausoleums in the Song Dynasty. It can be seen that the ground buildings of the six mausoleums in the Song Dynasty are also quite complex and luxurious.
Shaoxing literature and history expert Lou pointed out: "During the Southern Song Dynasty, the six emperors buried in the Six Mausoleums of the Song Dynasty lived for 148 years, which was almost the whole history of the Southern Song Dynasty. /kloc-The history of the construction of the Six Mausoleums in the Song Dynasty for more than 0/00 years is, in a sense, a history of the rise and fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. " It is not difficult to see the importance of the Six Mausoleums in Song Dynasty.