1. China's discipline catalogue is divided into three levels: discipline category, first-level discipline (called "specialty" in undergraduate education, the same below) and two disciplines (called "specialty" in undergraduate specialty catalogue, the same below).
2. First-class disciplines, including the following two formulations: ① Academic degree awarding by the Ministry of Education and the catalogue of disciplines for personnel training. In the postgraduate education system of colleges and universities, the first-level discipline is a big discipline category, and two disciplines is a small discipline category. According to the revised edition of 20 1 1, there are 13 disciplines (philosophy, economics, law, education, literature and history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management, military science, art) and11. For example, there are more than ten first-class subjects such as mathematics, physics and geography under Neo-Confucianism. (2) The national standard "China National Standard for Discipline Classification and Coding" (GB/T 13745). Approved by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision, proposed by the State Science and Technology Commission and the Bureau of Technical Supervision. The State Bureau of Technical Supervision officially issued the standard in Beijing on June 5438+0992 1 65438+10/. This standard was formally implemented on July 1993. According to the revised edition in 2009, * * * has five categories (natural science, agricultural science, medical science, engineering technology science, humanities and social science) and 58 first-class disciplines. For example, there are eight first-class disciplines such as mathematics, physics and earth science under the natural science category.
3. two disciplines means that there are several two disciplines in the first-level disciplines, such as five two disciplines in basic mathematics and computational mathematics. Doctoral and master's degrees will be awarded to two disciplines. Generally speaking, the number of doctors and masters refers to the number of doctors and masters that can be awarded in two disciplines.