1in the autumn of 932, the Japanese invaders invaded the northeast and then advanced into the pass, and North China was in danger. The National Government pursued the policy of "leisure outside Maknae". After abandoning the Northeast, it is ready to withdraw from North China, and plans to transport ancient cultural relics from Beiping to the south. In June+10, 5438, more than 30 people from the cultural and educational circles in Beiping wrote to the National Government, suggesting that Beiping should withdraw its armaments from Beiping on the grounds that it was not important politically or militarily, so as to make it an undefended cultural area.

They pointed out in the letter: "Because there are various cultural facilities in Beiping, most of the specialized scholars of all kinds of knowledge in the country gather in Beiping ... Once the various cultural facilities in Beiping are removed, these scholars will inevitably disperse with the stars." They believe that many precious cultural relics in Beiping are "the lifeblood of the country and the place where the national spirit is placed" and "cannot be sacrificed". Therefore, the government is required to "clearly designate Beiping as a cultural city and move all military equipment to Baoding".

193365438+1On October 3rd, the Japanese army occupied Shanhaiguan. 654381October 7, the KMT Central Committee decided to transport some ancient cultural relics collected by the Palace Museum and the Institute of History and Language to Nanjing and Shanghai in batches.

However, at present, the national government is in full swing to move antiquities, but it does not allow Peking University students to flee. On October 28th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Ministry of Education of the National Government sent a telegram to the universities in Beiping, saying: "According to various newspaper reports, when Guan Yu was in a tight situation, there were quite a few cases of universities in Beiping skipping exams and taking early holidays ... It was found that college students were the backbone of the nation, and they were afraid of disturbing themselves and ruining the school rules; It is also right and wrong that the school has not reported it so far. "

Lu Xun successively published Defending Escape, Advocating Reality, On Eliminating Disasters and Avoiding Disasters, Students and Jade Buddha, which strongly refuted and satirized this idea of attaching importance to people and opposing college students' escape.

In response to the accusation that college students should not flee even if they can't go to disaster, Lu Xun clearly advocated that "they should flee if they can't go to disaster" and claimed that they belonged to the "refugee party". He hit the nail on the head and asked, "Now the soldiers and police in China still don't resist. Can college students resist? " He also said, "Confucius said,' If you don't teach the people to fight, you will abandon them.' I don't completely admire Kong, but I think it's right. "

Lu Xun sharply criticized the national government's policy of non-resistance, pointing out: If we want to preserve antiquities, then Beiping is "older than all existing antiquities". "Why leave them behind and move alone?" To put it bluntly, it is not because of "antiquities", but because "you can take it with you and sell copper coins at any time." Although college students are "the backbone of the country", "however, there is no market price" and "more and newer"

Therefore, in Shi Chong, Lu Xun peeled off and hung up the Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty.