Xiaoguang temple

The temple site was originally the palace of Zhao Jiande, the king of South Vietnam. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yu Fan, a Confucian scholar of the State of Wu, gave lectures here for 30 years, also known as Yuyuan Garden, which was renamed many times and became Guangxiao Temple after the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Tang Yifeng (676), Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, went to the temple to discuss the phoenix flag with the monks, and then cut his hair and was ordained, so the Sixth Ancestor Hall was established as a memorial. The East Pagoda and the West Pagoda are the oldest existing cast iron pagodas in China. Known as "no Yangcheng, first filial piety".

three yuan palace

Built in Yuegang Temple in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Wuxing Temple in the Tang Dynasty and Sanyuan Palace in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (Taoism takes heaven, earth and water as three elements). It is the oldest and largest Taoist temple in Guangzhou. Ge Hong, a religious philosopher and scientist, has also been to this temple.

Hualin temple

Formerly known as Xilai Temple, it was built in the Southern Dynasties. When Indian monk Dharma crossed the sea to preach in China, he landed near Xiajiu Road in Xiguan and built Xilai Temple at the landing place, hence the name Xilai Chudi. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Xilai Temple was expanded and renamed Hualin Temple.

temple of the six banyan trees

Founded in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the third year of Liang Datong (537), Xiao Cishi was praised for building a tower to meet the "relic". His temple was named "Bao Temple" and the pagoda was named "Bao Temple Pagoda". It has a history of 1400 years. Destroyed by fire at the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the second year of Song Duangong (989) and renamed Jinghui Temple. In the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), Su Dongpo, a famous writer and calligrapher, visited here. He saw six old banyan trees in the temple and happily wrote the word "six banyan trees", which was later called Liurong Temple.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

south sea god temple

Located in Miaotou Village, Huangpu District, also known as Boluo Temple, it is an ancient place to worship the sea in China. It was founded in the 14th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (594) and has a history of 14 12 years.

Dengta mosque

Built in the Tang Dynasty, it is the earliest mosque built after Islam was introduced into China. The minaret is the oldest Islamic pagoda in the world, which is 80 years earlier than the ancient pagoda left by the Umiya dynasty in Syria.

Big Buddha Temple

Founded in South Korea, it is one of 28 temples in South Korea.

Nanhan palace site-jiuyao garden

Song dynasty; surname

Ren Wei Temple

Legend has it that it was built four years ago in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 900 years. It is a temple dedicated to the true Emperor Wudi of Taoism.

bright

Wuxianguan

Built in the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1377), it is a valley temple dedicated to five immortals.

Zhenhai tower

Yongjia Hou Zhu Liangzu was founded in the 13th year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu (1380), and built the zhenhai tower, also known as Wanghai Building, commonly known as the five-story building, which is the best of the four zhenhai tower in China, with a history of more than 600 years.

Haitangsi

This temple is said to be the site of Qian Qiu Temple in the Southern Han Dynasty. The founding monarch of the Southern Han Dynasty once built many buildings in this area. In addition to temples, there are dressing rooms, Liuwangdian and suburban altars nearby, but since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, most of them have been abandoned as residential houses. Guo Yuelong, a wealthy businessman in the Ming Dynasty, built a house in the former Qian Qiu Temple, covering an extremely wide area. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Guangmou, a monk, raised a piece of land from Guojiayuan to build a temple, only slightly repaired the old house and hung the "Haizhuang" door plaque. In the early Qing Dynasty, Governor Liu donated money to formally build the mountain gate. The mountain gate is in Nanhua Middle Road today. At that time, it was still "seaside" (the Pearl River was called "Zhuhai" in ancient times). There are classic buildings (stone pillars engraved with scriptures) in the Buddhist temple, and the name of the temple takes the meaning of seaside Buddhist temple.

Huangpu pagoda

Pazhou Village, Xingang East Road

clean

Sanyuanli people's anti-British struggle memorial hall

184 1 In May, the Guangzhou Peace Treaty was concluded. On the 29th of the same month, a group of British troops invaded Sanyuanli to harass and were killed by villagers such as Wei Shaoguang. The villagers expected the British to retaliate, so they gathered at Sanyuan Ancient Temple in the north of the village, decided to fight armed, and immediately contacted all parties.

Shamian Guangzhou Shamian Construction Group

186 1 year, British and French Concession. Shamian architecture concentrates the architectural styles of European countries: neoclassicism, romanticism, eclecticism and modernism. Therefore, it is called the grand view garden of European architecture.

Sacred heart hall

Sacred Heart Cathedral is a famous Catholic church in Guangzhou. Located in Yide Middle Road, it is the largest double-spire Gothic stone structure building in China. It was built in the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863) and completed in the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888). Because the whole building material is mainly granite, it is also called "stone house".

Wanmu Caotang

Former Qiu Academy, Kang Youwei rented Qiu Library to give lectures at 189 1. Later, he named the place where he gave lectures as Wanmu Caotang.

Guangya academy former site

1889. In Guangya Middle School, Xiwan Road 1.

Ancestral Temple of the Chen Family

Chen Academy, commonly known as Chenjiaci, is now the seat of Guangdong Folk Arts and Crafts Museum. The Academy is located at No.34, Enlongli, No.7 Road, Zhongshan. It was started in the 16th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1890) and completed in four years.

Deng Shi ancestral hall

The birthplace of national hero Deng Shichang. In the 21st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1895), Deng extended his ancestral temple with pension money from the imperial court.

Guangzhou post and telecommunications building

Built in 1896, it is a typical classical column structure with European neoclassical style.

Shixiangyuan

Located at No.3 Huaide Street, Changjiang Middle Road. The Residence, Painting and Apprenticeship of the Famous Painters Ju Lian and Juchao Brothers in the Late Qing Dynasty. There are jasmine, jasmine and other 10 kinds of fragrant flowers, which are used for sketching, hence the name Shixiangyuan. There is an existing purple pear hall. In the west of the museum, Juchao is the teaching place for Gao Hechen, the founder of Lingnan Painting School, to learn painting.

Former site of Guangdong Consultation Bureau (Guangzhou Modern History Museum)

The museum site was originally the Guangdong Consultation Bureau in the late Qing Dynasty, and was built in 1909 (Xuantongyuan year). As a combination of Chinese and western buildings, the main building imitates the form of the parliament building in West Rome. 19 1 1 0 After the Wuchang Uprising in June, representatives from all walks of life in Guangdong gathered at the Consultative Bureau on11year/0/October 9 to solemnly declare Guangdong's independence from the Qing government. During the first cooperation between China and the United States, this was the Central Party Department of the Kuomintang, and many leaders of the two parties worked here. Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum was established here in 1950s.

Modern Times

Former site of the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang

The Bell Tower is located in the former Sun Yat-sen University campus at No.215, Wen Ming Road, Dongshan District. It is the former office building of Sun Yat-sen University. At first, it was the Gong Yuan Courtyard, the place where the Guangdong Imperial Examination took place in the Qing Dynasty. The Bell Tower and its adjacent "East Hall" and "West Hall" were built in the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1905). 1908 changed to Guangdong Excellent Normal School. 1924 65438+ 10, the first congress of China Kuomintang was held at the bottom of the bell tower. In the same year, Sun Yat-sen changed Guangdong Normal University into Guangdong University. 1925 in may, the second national labor conference and the first farmers' congress of Guangdong province were held here. 1July, 926, in honor of Sun Yat-sen, Guangdong University was changed to Sun Yat-sen University (1933). 19271-In April, Lu Xun lived in the bell tower when he was teaching in this school.

Huanghuagang 72 martyr cemetery

Located at No.79 Xianlie Middle Road, it was built in 19 1 1, and the tomb of the martyrs and Jigongfang were completed in 192 1, designed by Yang Xizong, a famous architect of Lingnan School. The tomb is engraved with Sun Yat-sen's book The End of the Great God.

Yuehuaguan building

Commonly known as the Big Bell Tower, it is located on the west Changjiang Road. 19 13, the original two-story office building was demolished and the new building was built by British architect David? Dick design, 19 16 completed in autumn. Four floors, with a height of1.85m and a bell tower height of 31.85m, with a reinforced concrete frame structure. The main building materials are imported from Britain. European neoclassical style is one of the representative works of modern western neoclassical architecture in Guangzhou, and it is also the earliest Roman classical architecture in Guangzhou.

Guangdong provincial finance department former site

19 15. No.376, Beijing Road.

The Memorial Museum of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen's Mansion

The former site was originally the location of Guangdong Simin Soil (Cement) Factory, which was built at 1907. The architect is German. 1 965438+On September, 20071day, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the Grand Marshal of the military government of the Republic of China, leading the national defense movement and fighting against the northern warlords, and establishing a temporary Grand Marshal's Office here. In May 2008, 1965438+ was forced to leave his job and go to Shanghai, and the mission of the Grand Marshal's Office ended immediately.

South building

Built in 19 19, it was built in Xidi with funds raised by overseas Chinese Cai Xing and others in Australia. It turned out to be a foreign branch of Daxin Company. It is the first reinforced concrete high-rise building in Guangzhou, which belongs to Baroque style.

Ta photographic studio

The former Chen Shaobai Lianxing Wharf Office was established in 19 19.

China * * * former site of the Third National Congress of the Production Party.

Spring Garden, located at No.22-24, Xinhepu Road, Dongshan, occupies an impressive position in the history of the Party. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's office has been located here since 1923. During the * * * three major periods, Spring Garden became the activity place of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China staff, including international representative Ma Lin and delegates Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong, who all lived on the second floor of No.24 Spring Garden to discuss the revision of China's * * * party platform and party constitution, and to draft the declaration and draft resolution of the conference.

Huangpu military academy former site memorial hall

Founded in 1924, it was a new army officer school founded by Sun Yat-sen with the help of the * * * production party and the Soviet Union during the first Sino-Japanese cooperation period.

All-China Federation of Trade Unions former site memorial hall

Originally the Central Party Department of the Kuomintang during the Great Revolution, it was the first official meeting place after the establishment of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. There is a monument to Mr. Liao and a monument to the martyrs of the workers and peasants movement, which was built in 1926.

Guangzhou peasant movement workshop former site memorial hall

The address was originally Gong Xue, Panyu, and was established at 1370. Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop was held six times during the first cooperation between China and Guangzhou. The sixth session was held here from May to September, 1926, with Mao Zedong as the director and more than 20 teachers including Chu Xiao, Peng Pai, etc. The memorial hall was established in 1953. In the same year, Zhou Enlai wrote the name of the memorial hall 10.

Guangzhou uprising former site memorial hall

The former site is the Kuomintang Public Security Bureau. It was the first Soviet government established by China to commemorate the Guangzhou Uprising in February 1927, and was known as the "Oriental Paris Commune". Ye Jianying inscribed the name of the museum.

Guangdong art museum

The main building was built in 1929, designed by Yang Xizong, a famous architect of Lingnan School, and was originally Deng Zhongyuan Library. The design of the main hall is modeled after the Wenhua Hall in the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Chen building

Located in Meihua Village, Zhongshan No.1 Road, it was built at 1930, and it is a western-style building with garden layout.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall

The original site was Jianlu Road, Fu Biao in Qing Dynasty, then the Grain Exchange Department, and after the Revolution of 1911, it was the Grain Exchange Department. From 192 1 to 1922, Sun Yat-sen was a very big president at that time, and the Presidential Palace was established here. 1June, 922, warlord Chen Jiongming defected, shelled the presidential palace and was razed to the ground. 1925 In March, after the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Beijing, the people of Guangzhou and overseas Chinese built this memorial hall on the former site of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's presidential palace to commemorate his great achievements. The memorial hall was designed by Lv Yanzhi, a famous architect in China. 1929 started, 193 1, 10 was completed.

Zhongshan literature museum

Former site of Zhongshan Library. 1927, overseas Chinese living in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba and other places raised funds to build Guangzhou Zhongshan Library, which was designed by Ke, a famous architect of Lingnan School and completed in 1933. It is a palace-style building.

Haizhu bridge

Built in 1933. On the eve of Guangzhou's liberation, Haizhu Bridge was bombed by the Kuomintang opposition before it was evacuated from the mainland. After liberation, the people's government repaired the bridge in only seven months.

Nineteen Route Army War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Cemetery

1933. Shuiyin Road 1 13. 1932, driven by the nationwide anti-Japanese upsurge, the 19th Route Army led by General Cai Tingkai and General Jiang Guangnai rose up against Japan and won the support of the people of the whole country and overseas Chinese. Many young overseas Chinese returned to China to fight directly. There are 152 overseas Chinese youths who participated in the defence of Wusong and Jiangwan. As of September, 1932, * * * has received more than1000000 US dollars in donations, of which about 5 million US dollars came from overseas Chinese.

Guangzhou municipal government office building

At present, the first phase of the municipal government building (front seat and front seats on both sides) started in July 193 1 and was completed in June 1934. Designed by Ke, a famous architect of Lingnan School. In order to coordinate with the architectural style of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in the north, the building adopts palace-style architectural modeling.

Oi Kwan Hotel

Aiqun Hotel, also known as Aiqun Hotel, started design on 193 1, broke ground on June 1934, and cut the ribbon on July 27th 1937. Founded by Chen Zhuoping, a member of the alliance, it belongs to the industry of Hong Kong Aiqun Life Insurance Co., Ltd., hence the name Aiqun Building. It was the tallest building in China at that time, and was once known as "the new era of Guangzhou architecture" and "the crown of South China architecture". Known as the "crown of South China".