Famous scientist Qian Xuesen. 191/kloc-0 was born in Shanghai in February 1 1. My ancestral home is Hangzhou, Zhejiang. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in August, 959. 1934 graduated from department of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University. 65438-0935 studied in the United States, entered the aviation department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and obtained a master's degree the following year. Then transferred to the aviation department of California Institute of Technology. From 65438 to 0939, he received his doctorate in aviation and mathematics from California Institute of Technology. He used to be an associate professor at California Institute of Technology, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a director and professor at the Jet Propulsion Center of California Institute of Technology. 1955 break through many obstacles and return to the motherland. He has served as director and researcher of the Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, president and vice president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and concurrently served as president of the first branch of the Institute (later developed into today's China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology); Director of the Department of Modern Mechanics, China University of Science and Technology. 1965 Deputy Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, and later President of China Academy of Space Technology. 1970 deputy director of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense. 1982 deputy director of the science and technology commission of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense. 1987 was hired as a senior consultant of the science and technology commission of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense. 1998 was hired as a senior consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department. Member of the Second Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; Deputies to the Second to Fifth National People's Congress; China * * * is the representative of the ninth to 15th National Congress of the Production Party, the 16th National Special Representative, the alternate member of the 9th to 12th Central Committee, the vice chairman of the 6th, 7th and 8th CPPCC, and later the director of the 7th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Science and Technology Commission. He is the chairman of the first Council of China theoretical and applied mechanics Society and China Automation Society; Executive director of the first Council of the International Federation of Automatic Control; Honorary Chairman of China Aerospace Society, China theoretical and applied mechanics Society and China Systems Engineering Society; Executive Chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences, Vice Chairman of the Second National Committee of China Association for Science and Technology, and Chairman of the Third National Committee. 199 1 was awarded honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology by the Fourth National Committee of China Association for Science and Technology. 1957 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences (member of the faculty), 1994 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering, 1998 was a senior academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.

Because of his pioneering contributions in applied mechanics, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and the development of China's space industry, he has won lofty honors at home and abroad. 1957 won the first prize of Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences. 1979 was awarded "Outstanding Alumni Award" by California Institute of Technology. 1985 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress. 1June, 1989, was awarded the titles of "W.F. Rockwell Medal", "World-class scientific and engineering celebrity" and "Honorary Member of International Institute of Technology" by the International Technology and Science Exchange Conference and the International Institute of Technology. 199 1 year 10 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" by the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and was awarded the first-class hero model medal by the Central Military Commission. 1994 won the first ho leung ho lee foundation Excellence Award (later renamed "Science and Technology Achievement Award"). 1999 was awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal" by the Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission. In 2002, he won the second "Fok Ying Tung Outstanding Achievement Award". In the same year, with the approval of the International Asteroid Center and the International Asteroid Naming Committee, the asteroid with the international number of 3763 discovered by the Purple Mountain Observatory of China Academy of Sciences was officially named "Qian Xuesen Star".

He is the author of Engineering Cybernetics, Lectures on Physical Mechanics, Introduction to Interstellar Navigation, On System Engineering, On Thinking Science, On Geographical Science, On Science and Art Science, On Humanities and Modern Science and Technology, On Creative Systematics, On Macro-architecture and Micro-architecture, and On Communication Collection of the Sixth Industrial Revolution.

Ba Jin (1904 ~ 2005.10.17), formerly known as Li Yaotang, took pen names Pei Gan, Yu Yi and Wang Wenhui. Chengdu, Sichuan. 1920 entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. 1923 fled the feudal family and studied in middle schools in Shanghai and Nanjing. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/927, he went to France to study and wrote his first novel, Death, which was published under the pseudonym of Ba Jin. /kloc-returned to Shanghai at the end of 0/928 to engage in creation and translation. From 1929 to 1937, he wrote Home in the novel Riptide Trilogy, and completed Dream of the Sea, Autumn in Spring, Satin, Sprouting (Snow), Rebirth and Love with his unique style and rich creation. In the meantime, he served as the editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House, and the editor-in-chief publications included Wen Ji Monthly and Literature Series.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ba Jin devoted himself to anti-Japanese cultural activities and edited Scream. Newspapers and periodicals such as Wang Jiu Daily have successively created sequels such as Home, Spring and Autumn Annals and Trilogy of Anti-Japanese War Novels (also known as Fire), and published collections of short stories such as Rejuvenation Grass, Little People's Things, Essays, Complaints and Dragons, Tigers and Dogs. In the late period and after the Anti-Japanese War, Ba Jin's creation turned to criticize the dark reality in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and strongly criticized and attacked the old system that was about to collapse. The novella "Resting Garden" and the novel "Cold Night" with artistic characteristics are representative works in this respect. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ba Jin served as vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, chairman of the China Pen Club Center, vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine. He paid close attention to and supported various activities aimed at prospering literary creation, participated in international literary exchange activities abroad for many times, and initiated the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum. He has published collections of short stories, reportage, living among heroes, essays, essays, Ba Jin's recent works, five essays, and selected works of Ba Jin in the past 60 years. Create memoirs, etc. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, most of China people's works were included in 14 Volume "Collected Works of Ba Jin", and the newly compiled "Complete Works of Ba Jin" was published one after another from 1986. His works have been translated into many foreign languages and published. Over the years, he has also published a large number of translated works. Ba Jin's novels are most famous for the collapse of the old family and the rebellion of the younger generation. Home is the most successful and influential masterpiece in this field, which shocked the hearts of several generations of young readers and established his important position in the history of modern literature. He is good at pouring his feelings into beautiful narration and sincere and simple description, which is delicate and unique and has his own artistic power to impress people.

American Republican politician, the 4th president (1988 ~ 1992). 1June 924 12 was born in Milton, Massachusetts, and spent his youth in Greenwich, Connecticut. After graduating from school, Phillips joined the US Navy Reserve. During World War II, he served as a torpedo bomber pilot in the Pacific Fleet, during which he was awarded the Flying Cross for his outstanding achievements. 1944 married Barbara pierce and had four sons and one daughter. 1948 graduated from Yale university with a bachelor's degree in economics. In the same year, he moved to Texas and became an oilfield material supply salesman. 1953 co-founded Zapata Oil Company, 1954 founded Zapata Offshore Oil Company. 197 1 served as the us ambassador to the United nations. 1973 Chairman of the National Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1974 director of the us liaison office in Beijing. 1976 the recalled country took over the post of director of the central intelligence agency (1976 ~ 1977). 1980 originally planned to run for president, and later became Reagan's running mate. After Reagan was elected president, Bush served as vice president and speaker of the Senate. 1984 was re-elected as vice president. 1988165438+1was elected as the 4th1president of the United States in October. During his tenure, he made many achievements in foreign policy. 1989 In May, the Soviet Union was declared "unstoppable". In February 65438, he met with Soviet President Gorbachev in Malta. 1990 From May 3/KLOC-0 to June 3, an agreement was reached with the Soviet Union on reducing strategic nuclear weapons, destroying and not producing chemical weapons, and supervising and inspecting underground nuclear tests, and an agreement was signed with Gorbachev. 199 1 In June, he put forward the idea of establishing a "new world order" in his State of the Union address. After Iraq invaded Kuwait, Bush insisted that the United Nations send troops to intervene, and personally participated in and commanded the military operation codenamed "Desert Storm". 1992165438+10 ran for re-election as president in October, but was unsuccessful due to domestic economic problems.