City Network 2002-10-0910:15

Baozhou city was built.

In the third year of Song Chunhua, Bao Zhou was built (in 992), and Li Ji announced Bao Zhou, built the city, deepened the outer city, repaired the camp, dredged an acre of riverside, and built ships to transport grain. Bao Zhou began in Chengdu. Located on the border of Song and Liao Dynasties, Song and Liao Dynasties fought many wars in this area. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Baozhou City was in ruins in the war. ?

Rebuilding Baozhou City

Twenty-two years after the reconstruction of Baozhou City (1227), Zhang Rou presided over the reconstruction of Baozhou City, redrawing streets, delineating houses, building government offices, temples, gardens and earth walls, dredging moats, and introducing an acre of spring water into the city, which not only played a defensive role, but also improved the water quality in the city, and built a hydraulic stone mill outside the city by using water energy, laying the foundation for Baoding City. The newly-built Baozhou City has become the gateway to the capital and the metropolis of Yannan. ?

Fu Jian schools and colleges

Fu Jian School and Academy Song Xining four years (107 1) Baozhou Jianzhou School. After the Ming Dynasty was changed to Baoding House, the official school was established, and there were two academies, Jintai Academy and Shanggu Academy. ?

Reconstruction of Baoding City in Ming Dynasty

In the Ming Dynasty, Baoding was rebuilt in the fourth year of Ming Huidi Wenjian (1402). Governor Meng Shan reinforced the city wall, built the city with bricks and stones, and built a 37 10 meter parapet. During the Qin Long period (1567 ~ 1572), Zhang Liewen and other three prefects gradually transformed the tucheng into a brick city and strengthened the tower. Starting from strategic defense, the shape of the city was determined according to the conditions and geographical location at that time. The periphery of the city is basically square, but the south of Xicheng is curved, protruding 500 meters. The whole city is shaped like a boot, so it has "boots"?

Establish Lianchi College

Lianchi Academy was founded in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730). Tang Zhiyu, the governor of Zhili, moved the governor's office of Zhili to the former site of Daning in Ming Dynasty. In the 12th year (1734), Lianchi Academy was established near Lianchi, which is the highest institution in Zhili. Famous deans include Huang Pengnian, Zhang Yuzhao and Wu Rulun. Later, specialized courses in English and Japanese were offered, and some Japanese came here to study. The academy has trained a large number of scholars. ?

Xiujunfu River

In the seventeenth year (1752), Fu Juan River was built on a large scale. Fang Guancheng, governor of Zhili, personally visited the upstream water source, dug an acre of fields, Jijiao, Shenquan and Wuhua Springs, and dredged Houhe River, Baicaogou River and dozens of downstream rivers, which made ships from Tianjin and the North-South Canal come in droves, and the Fuhe Wharf was like a boat. ?

Popularize cotton planting and textile technology

Popularizing cotton planting and textile technology During the Qianlong period, Fang Guan, governor of Zhili, ordered people to carve cotton maps to popularize cotton planting and textile technology and presented them to Emperor Qianlong, which promoted the development of cotton planting and textile industry in Hebei. ?

Jianguan engraving bookstore

In the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Li Hongzhang was appointed as the governor of Zhili and built an official printing factory in the city, with more than 200 employees. It is a large printing factory in Zhili, and once printed some Jifu Tongzhi, Baoding Fuzhi, Qingyuan County Zhi and Sikuquanshu invaded by Eight-Nation Alliance. ?

Establish Gifford University Hall

In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Jifu University Hall was established. The Governor of Zhili established Jifu University School (Zhili University) in Yu Ling Temple in the southwest of Baoding City, making it the first institution of higher learning in Baoding with science and engineering as the mainstay. ?

Britain, France, Germany and Italy invaded Baoding.

In the 26th year (1900), when the allied forces of Britain, France, Germany and Italy invaded Baoding Guangxu in July, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing. In August, the allied forces of Britain, France, Germany and Italy invaded Baoding, wantonly burned and looted, wantonly destroyed cultural relics and historical sites, and made public the charges of "killing westerners with longitudinal fists and burning houses", including Ting Yong, Wei Kuiheng and Wang Zhankui, commander of Huai Army. After the signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty", the invading army began to withdraw from Baoding. ?

Start a school

In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Yuan Shikai trained a new army in Baoding, and set up an army crash school, a general school (later changed to Baoding Army Academy), a normal school and a patrol school. Agricultural schools will be established in 30 years, and Zhili schools, law schools, surveying and mapping, military supplies, horse doctors and medical schools will be established in 31 years. In thirty-three years, Zhili Police College, Shi Chong Middle School and Zhili Girls' School were established in the whole province. ?

Establish Yude Middle School

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Chen Youyun and other members of the League founded Yude Middle School in Baoding to train young advanced elements and used it as the official residence of Hebei League. In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), Yude Middle School set up a preparatory class for studying in France, with Li and Li Fuchun as the first class and the second class. Xuantongyuannian (1909) founded Zhili No.2 Normal School, Qingyuan Middle School and School for the Blind and Deaf. ?

Cao Kun mutiny

Cao Kun mutiny after the founding of the Republic of China, 19 12 years, Cao Kun was instigated by Yuan Shikai to launch a mutiny. Soldiers and bandits in Baoding seized the opportunity to rob the library and burned the market for two days and nights. The flames were soaring and the property of the government and the people was looted. After that, the garrison entered the city and the crackdown began. ?

Establish Hebei University

Hebei University was founded 192 1 year Zhili Agricultural College (agricultural school), Medical College (former medical college), Law School, Law School and Normal College merged to form a comprehensive Hebei University. ?

Established Xiesheng Publishing House.

1926 founded xiesheng publishing house. Zhang Peipei, a native of Qingyuan, founded xiesheng publishing house in Baoding west street. In addition to printing textbooks and newspapers, he is also responsible for printing documents and Marxist-Leninist works organized by the Northern Party of China, and the publishing unit signs "People's Publishing House" or "Northern People's Publishing House". 1934, Xiesheng Publishing House was raided by the Baoding battalion of the Kuomintang because of the traitor's informer, and Zhang Peiyu was arrested and detained. 1936, released when political prisoners were released. ?

The Japanese army invaded Baoding.

Japanese troops invaded Baoding 1937. On September 24th, the Japanese army invaded Baoding. During the period of 1939, the puppet Hebei Provincial Office was moved from Tianjin to Baoding, and the Japanese army continued to carry out the "public security strengthening movement" and dispatched "mopping up" to brutally slaughter the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. 1944, the Japanese Puppet also established Baoding City with Baoding Chengguan and nearby villages, and established the Puppet Baoding Municipal Office. ?

The Kuomintang Hebei provincial government moved to Baoding.

10 In June 1946, after the Kuomintang Hebei provincial government moved to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Baoding, the Kuomintang Hebei provincial government moved from Beiping to Baoding.10 In June, the military, police and special forces jointly conducted a large-scale raid in Baoding city to suppress revolutionary activities. 1In September, 947, five underground workers, including Xie Shiyan and Ding Xing, who held important positions in Baoding appeasement office of Kuomintang, were arrested and killed one after another. This case caused great shock in the Kuomintang military and political circles. In June+10, 5438, the government of Hebei Province of the Kuomintang began to move from Baoding to Peiping. ?

Baoding Municipal People's Government was established

Baoding Municipal People's Government was established1948165438+1On October 5th, China People's Liberation Army began to besiege Baoding. 165438+1In the early morning of October 22nd, Kuomintang military and political personnel stationed in Bulgaria fled to Beiping. The people's liberation army immediately entered the city, and administrative personnel also entered the city one after another, and the Baoding Municipal People's Government was established.

Source: Dictionary of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China-Baoding.